Safety and Immunogenicity of the Live Oral Cholera Vaccine Candidate PXVX0200

NCT ID: NCT01585181

Last Updated: 2023-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-04-30

Study Completion Date

2013-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and immunogenicity of a single dose of the PXVX0200 live cholera vaccine versus placebo in volunteers (Vaccinees) and whether PXVX0200, which is a live attenuated bacteria, can be transmitted to other adults living in the same household.

Detailed Description

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Approximately 60 subjects and up to 120 household contacts will be enrolled in the United States. Vaccinees will be randomly assigned to receive either PXVX0200 or placebo in a 5:1 ratio and will be followed for 180 days postdose.

Conditions

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Cholera

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Approx 2 grams of lactose reconstituted in water

PXVX0200

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PXVX0200

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Single dose; liquid suspension after reconstitution with buffer; 2x108 to 2x109 CFU in a liquid suspension

Interventions

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PXVX0200

Single dose; liquid suspension after reconstitution with buffer; 2x108 to 2x109 CFU in a liquid suspension

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Approx 2 grams of lactose reconstituted in water

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy Men or women, age 18 to 50 years (inclusive) without significant medical history, physical or clinical lab abnormalities (as per protocol defined ranges)
* Women of childbearing potential must have negative urine pregnancy test and must be willing to use adequate birth control for 2 months following vaccination and have additional pregnancy tests as indicated
* Vaccinees must live alone or have no more than two household contacts willing to sign informed consent and participate in the study
* Household contacts must be healthy (based on medical history) men or women aged 18-65 years (inclusive)

Exclusion Criteria

* Healthcare workers who have direct contact with patients who are immunodeficient, are HIV-positive, have unstable medical condition or are under the age of 18
* Childcare workers who have direct contact with children who are 2 years of age or younger or those employed in the food service industry
* Resides with HHCs who are under the age of 18 or over the age of 65
* Has abnormal stool pattern defined as fewer than 3 stools per week or more than 2 stools per day in past 6 months
* Has known allergy to, or known medical condition that precludes the use of both tetracycline or ciprofloxacin
* Previously received a licensed or investigational cholera vaccine
* Has history of cholera or enterotoxigenic E. coli infection (natural infection or experimental challenge)
* Travel to a cholera-endemic area and experienced symptoms consistent with traveler's diarrhea in the previous 5 years
* Received or plans to receive any other licensed vaccines from 14 days prior to the study vaccination until Day 28
* Received or plans to receive antibiotics (other than protocol-specified) or chloroquine within 14 days prior to the study vaccination through to Day 28
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Emergent BioSolutions

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bavarian Nordic

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chen WH, Greenberg RN, Pasetti MF, Livio S, Lock M, Gurwith M, Levine MM. Safety and immunogenicity of single-dose live oral cholera vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR, prepared from new master and working cell banks. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014 Jan;21(1):66-73. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00601-13. Epub 2013 Oct 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24173028 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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PXVX-VC-0200-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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