Effect of Bariatric Surgery "Digestive Adaptations III" on Cardiovascular Risk

NCT ID: NCT01581099

Last Updated: 2017-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2017-04-20

Brief Summary

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Introduction- Primary prevention is the main strategy to control the global burden of cardiovascular disease. In clinical practice, food restriction represents a valuable preventive resource. However, low adhesion rates and diet abandonment are considered important obstacles in treatment. Considering the discovery of new markers and mechanisms that relate food restriction and to all other cardiovascular risk factors, it is possible and necessary to seek for efficient alternatives to increase adherence and effectiveness of the preventive dietetic treatment. Surgical procedures can be used as a mechanism to promote food restriction. The bariatric surgery have gained importance not only for its potential application in obesity treatment but also in the control of cardiovascular risk factors refractory to medical treatment. Among bariatric operations, there is a group called digestive adaptations III that has specific characteristics.This surgical intervention modifies intestinal tract by reducing gastric volume and performing an anastomosis between ileum and stomach, creating a bipartition in the gut. This structural modification promotes satiety and increased insulin sensitivity more intensely than other surgical strategies. The effects of Digestive Adaptation III surgery on cardiovascular risk factors and on markers related to the development of atherosclerosis are not yet established.

Objectives - To investigate the effect of Digestive Adaptation III surgery on clinical and laboratory parameters and cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods - Twenty diabetics volunteers refractory to medical treatment and who have abdominal obesity will be included in the study. Of this group, half will be randomly selected to perform the Digestive Adaptations III surgery. All participants will undergo clinical and biochemical tests on the same occasions, up to thirty days before surgery, three twenty-four months after surgery. On these occasions besides the lipid profile and glucose, we will determine incretin hormones, adipokines and assess the amount of epicardial fat.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Metabolic Syndrome Obesity Atherosclerosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Clinical treatment

Diabetic individuals refractory to medical treatment kept under clinical treatment guidelines and lifestyle

No interventions assigned to this group

Surgery

Diabetic individuals refractory to conservative clinical treatment subject to Digestive Adaptations III Surgery.

Digestive Adaptations III surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control

Healthy individuals (normal weight and no cardiovascular risk factors) will be used to evaluate the behavior incretin hormones in healthy individuals, serving as a benchmark to analyze the results obtained in other groups.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Digestive Adaptations III surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men.
* Adults (raging from 18 to 65 years).
* Ability to understand the procedure, risks and alternatives.
* Patients with BMI \> 28 Kg/m2 and \< 35 Kg/m2 presenting type 2 diabetes diagnosed for more than two years and less than 10 years.
* Glycated hemoglobin\> 8% despite dietary and medical treatment that already includes the use of exogenous insulin
* Waist circumference \> 102 cm.

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic diseases not related to severe obesity.
* Pregnancy.
* Peptide C \<1.5 ng / mL or a positive anti-islet antibodies, anti-GAD or anti-ICA512.
* Previous cancer, unless deemed cured (after 5 years of treatment, at least)
* Acute infection or chronic relevant.
* Alcohol addiction.
* Tobacco use.
* Drug addiction, except those recovered for more than three years.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bruno Caramelli

Director, Interdisciplinary Medicine in Cardiology Unit, Heart Institute

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bruno Caramelli, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Sao Paulo

Fernanda R Azevedo, Nutr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sao Paulo

Locations

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Heart Institute - University of São Paulo

São Paulo, , Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Azevedo FR, Santoro S, Correa-Giannella ML, Toyoshima MT, Giannella-Neto D, Calderaro D, Gualandro DM, Yu PC, Caramelli B. A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of the Metabolic Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy with Transit Bipartition. Obes Surg. 2018 Oct;28(10):3012-3019. doi: 10.1007/s11695-018-3239-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29704228 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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USP - 0355/11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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