Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of the Patterns of Use of Etoricoxib in France (MK-0663-148) (NCT NCT01572675)

NCT ID: NCT01572675

Last Updated: 2022-02-09

Results Overview

Proper use of study medication is defined as administration of medication in terms of indication and dosage according to Market Authorization (MA). Proper use of Arcoxia® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 30 mg daily, not to exceed 60 mg daily during follow-up, for the treatment of symptoms of osteoarthritis. Proper use of Celebrex® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 200 mg daily, not to exceed 400 mg daily during follow-up, for easing symptoms in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Data to assess proper use were collected through use of a medical questionnaire and patient form. Data pertaining to indication was collected by open-field to allow physicians to precisely indicate the reason for prescription. Recorded indications were then analyzed by two medical experts (an independent expert and a member of the Scientific Community) to assess proper use or misuse.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

547 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 12 months

Results posted on

2022-02-09

Participant Flow

621 total participants were screened; 71 participants were excluded for inclusion criteria violation and 3 were excluded for unavailability of informed consent.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Overall Study
STARTED
268
279
Overall Study
COMPLETED
31
56
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
237
223

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Overall Study
End of prescribed treatment
140
118
Overall Study
Recovery
16
23
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
31
31
Overall Study
Intolerance
6
5
Overall Study
Improved symptoms
8
2
Overall Study
Surgical intervention
3
6
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
2
Overall Study
Death unrelated to coxibs
1
1
Overall Study
Other disease detected
1
1
Overall Study
Unknown reason
1
1
Overall Study
Rheumatologist new evaluation
0
1
Overall Study
Missing data
1
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
22
27

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of the Patterns of Use of Etoricoxib in France (MK-0663-148)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Total
n=547 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.8 • n=93 Participants
62.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=4 Participants
61.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.0 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
166 Participants
n=93 Participants
179 Participants
n=4 Participants
345 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
102 Participants
n=93 Participants
100 Participants
n=4 Participants
202 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants with complete data relative to correct use of the coxib and at least 1 data point relative to misuse of the coxib.

Proper use of study medication is defined as administration of medication in terms of indication and dosage according to Market Authorization (MA). Proper use of Arcoxia® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 30 mg daily, not to exceed 60 mg daily during follow-up, for the treatment of symptoms of osteoarthritis. Proper use of Celebrex® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 200 mg daily, not to exceed 400 mg daily during follow-up, for easing symptoms in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Data to assess proper use were collected through use of a medical questionnaire and patient form. Data pertaining to indication was collected by open-field to allow physicians to precisely indicate the reason for prescription. Recorded indications were then analyzed by two medical experts (an independent expert and a member of the Scientific Community) to assess proper use or misuse.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=257 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=264 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Demonstrating Proper Use of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
65 Participants
118 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (misuse)

Proper use of study medication is defined as administration of medication in terms of indication and dosage according to MA. Proper use of Arcoxia® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 30 mg daily, not to exceed 60 mg daily during follow-up, for the treatment of symptoms of osteoarthritis. Proper use of Celebrex® is defined as administration of a starting dose of 200 mg daily, not to exceed 400 mg daily during follow-up, for easing symptoms in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Data to assess proper use were collected through use of a medical questionnaire and patient form. Data pertaining to indication was collected by open-field to allow physicians to precisely indicate the reason for prescription. Recorded indications were then analyzed by two medical experts (an independent expert and a member of the Scientific Community) to assess proper use or misuse.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=192 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=146 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Reasons for Misuse of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Non-MA-Compliant Indication
83 Participants
114 Participants
Reasons for Misuse of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Non-MA-Compliant Starting Dose
62 Participants
19 Participants
Reasons for Misuse of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Non-MA-Compliant Starting Dose and Indication
46 Participants
13 Participants
Reasons for Misuse of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Non-MA-Compliant Indication & Dose (Starting &Max)
1 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (indication)

The reasons (indications) for prescribing of Arcoxia® or Celebrex® were collected in open-field forms by the Investigator; category assignment (i.e, re-codification) of verbatim entries was conducted by a group of medical experts under the guidance approved by the MA. This endpoint gives the number of participants treated per indication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=264 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=275 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Other pain (e.g., spinal pain, joint pain)
113 Participants
117 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Osteoarthritis
105 Participants
104 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Inflammatory rheumatism
13 Participants
18 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Neuralgia
17 Participants
24 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Non-joint rheumatism
12 Participants
12 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Unclassified arthropathy
4 Participants
0 Participants
Indications for Which Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Were Prescribed
Missing data
4 Participants
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (dosage at initiation)

Dosage at initiation of treatment with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® was identified. MA compliant dosage at initiation corresponds to a (starting) dose of 30 mg daily for Arcoxia® or a (starting) dose of 200 mg daily for Celebrex®. The dose for initiation was calculated by multiplying the number of doses per day with the dose level (total daily dose) as noted in the prescription record.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
30 mg
151 Participants
0 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
60 mg
107 Participants
0 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
> 60 mg; <100 mg
1 Participants
0 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
100 mg
0 Participants
23 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
>100 mg; < 200 mg
1 Participants
0 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
200 mg
0 Participants
219 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
400 mg
0 Participants
32 Participants
Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Initiation
> 400 mg
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up or were still on treatment after one year of follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

The mean dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® during treatment was determined. For participants who stopped treatment after their initial study visit, the maximum dose recorded at their final study visit was considered when calculating their mean dosage during treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=246 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=252 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Mean Dosage of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® During Treatment
44.1 mg/day
Standard Deviation 14.8
221.9 mg/day
Standard Deviation 73.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up or were still on treatment after one year of follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

Participants requiring modifications to their Arcoxia® or Celebrex® dose regimens during their on study treatment course were identified. Dose modifications were defined as an increase, decrease followed by increase, decrease, or increase followed by decrease in the participant's daily dose; all categorizations were exclusive. If the maximum dose at discontinuation of treatment was greater than that at initiation, the participant was considered as having had an increase in dose during treatment. Alternatively, if data obtained from a participant's prescription records showed a successive lowering of dosage, the participant was considered as having had a decrease in dose during treatment. Dosages at baseline were included in the dose modification determination for treatment renewal participants.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=246 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=252 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Requiring Dose Modification of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Missing data
1 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Requiring Dose Modification of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dose increase
42 Participants
33 Participants
Number of Participants Requiring Dose Modification of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dose decrease followed by increase
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Requiring Dose Modification of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dose decrease
2 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Requiring Dose Modification of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dose increase followed by decrease
0 Participants
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 3 months prior to study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (duration of prescription)

The mean duration of prescription at enrollment for participants treated with Arcoxia® and Celebrex® was determined using the participant's record.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=119 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=157 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=276 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Duration of Prescription for Arcoxia® and Celebrex® at Enrollment
25.5 Days
Standard Deviation 18.4
38.1 Days
Standard Deviation 24.1
23.9 Days
Standard Deviation 17.6
41.7 Days
Standard Deviation 26.9
31.1 Days
Standard Deviation 22.0
34.0 Days
Standard Deviation 24.9

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (duration of prescription)

The total duration of treatment (DoT) with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® was determined for populations that achieved end-of study and end-of-protocol or that were categorized as lost to follow-up. Participants enumerated as end-of-study had their treatment discontinued during the protocol-specified one year of follow-up. Participants enumerated as end-of-protocol were ongoing treatment at end of the protocol-specified one year of follow-up. Participants categorized as lost to follow-up had no follow-up visit where a determination of discontinuation from treatment could be made.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=251 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=256 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Total Duration of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
DoT - End-of-study participants (n=215,196)
85.2 Days
Standard Deviation 127.1
117.8 Days
Standard Deviation 307.6
Total Duration of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
DoT - End-of-protocol participants (n=31,56)
472.9 Days
Standard Deviation 90.7
595.2 Days
Standard Deviation 456.7
Total Duration of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
DoT - Lost to follow-up participants (n=5,4)
122.4 Days
Standard Deviation 131.6
142.0 Days
Standard Deviation 128.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up or were still on treatment after one year of follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

Mean maximum dosage prescribed during follow-up in participants treated with Arcoxia® or Celebrex®. Dosage is expressed as total daily dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=137 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=109 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=109 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=143 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=246 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=252 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Maximum Dosage Prescribed During Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
47.1 mg/day
Standard Deviation 16.2
48.4 mg/day
Standard Deviation 14.7
228.4 mg/day
Standard Deviation 79.5
242.7 mg/day
Standard Deviation 86.0
47.7 mg/day
Standard Deviation 15.5
236.5 mg/day
Standard Deviation 83.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

The individual reasons for discontinuation of treatment with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® were identified over the course of study through either physician selection from a pre-determined list or verbatim entry by the physician with subsequent re-codification by Sponsor.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=215 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=196 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Death unrelated to coxibs
1 Participants
1 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
End of prescribed treatment
140 Participants
118 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Recovery
16 Participants
23 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Lack of efficacy
31 Participants
31 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Intolerance
6 Participants
5 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Improved symptoms
8 Participants
2 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Surgical intervention
3 Participants
6 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Participant decision
5 Participants
1 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Physician decision
2 Participants
2 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Other disease detected
1 Participants
1 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Other - unknown reason
1 Participants
1 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Rheumatologist new evaluation
0 Participants
1 Participants
Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Missing data
1 Participants
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

The type of Arcoxia® or Celebrex® use during the study was classified as continuous (without interruption \>7 days) or intermittent (with interruption \>7 days) by the Investigating Physician at time of treatment discontinuation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=215 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=194 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use
Missing data
0 Participants
2 Participants
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use
Intermittent
44 Participants
47 Participants
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use
Continuous
171 Participants
147 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

Use of selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (Arcoxia® and Celebrex®) as assessed by the Investigating Physician at time of treatment discontinuation was correlated to the overall duration of treatment experienced by the participant (i.e., intermittent or continuous selective COX-2 inhibitor use vs. total participant time on treatment). Type of use was classified as continuous (without interruption \>7 days) or intermittent (with interruption \>7 days). Four successive treatment intervals were assessed in this endpoint: 1) Up to thirty days of treatment 2) From one to three months of treatment 3) From three months to one year of treatment and 4) More than one year of treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=206 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=112 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=75 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=18 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use According to Duration of Treatment
Missing data
0 Participants
127.1
1 Participants
307.6
1 Participants
0 Participants
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use According to Duration of Treatment
Intermittent
24 Participants
90.7
38 Participants
456.7
22 Participants
7 Participants
Type of Arcoxia® and Celebrex® Use According to Duration of Treatment
Continuous
182 Participants
131.6
73 Participants
128.8
52 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry (baseline)

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (BMI)

Participants' BMI was assessed at study entry by the Investigating Physician. BMI is calculated as the participant's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by height in meters squared. BMI under 18.5 is commonly considered underweight; within the range (18.5 to 25) as normal weight; within the range (25 to 30) as overweight; and over 30 as obese.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=147 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=120 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=266 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=278 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
26.6 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 5.2
27.1 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 4.5
27.3 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 4.5
27.0 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 5.6
26.8 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 4.9
27.1 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 5.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry (baseline)

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (SBP and DBP)

Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were assessed at study entry by the Investigating Physician. Definition of controlled BP: SBP \<140 mmHg and DBP \<90 mmHg. Definition of uncontrolled BP: SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=146 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=118 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=116 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=264 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=274 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Mean Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP) at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
SBP
127.4 mmHG
Standard Deviation 10.7
130.9 mmHG
Standard Deviation 9.9
127.9 mmHG
Standard Deviation 9.5
128.4 mmHG
Standard Deviation 8.2
129.0 mmHG
Standard Deviation 10.4
128.2 mmHG
Standard Deviation 8.8
Mean Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP) at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
DBP
76.0 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.0
76.8 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.3
76.0 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.6
75.1 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.1
76.4 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.1
75.4 mmHG
Standard Deviation 7.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry (baseline)

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (BP)

Participants' BP (SBP/DBP) was assessed at study entry by the Investigating Physician. Definition of controlled BP: SBP \<140 mmHg and DBP \<90 mmHg. Definition of uncontrolled BP: SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Blood Pressure at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
MIssing data
3 Participants
10.7
1 Participants
9.9
5 Participants
9.5
0 Participants
8.2
4 Participants
10.4
5 Participants
8.8
Blood Pressure at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
<120/80 mmHg
15 Participants
7.0
5 Participants
7.3
8 Participants
7.6
6 Participants
7.1
20 Participants
7.1
14 Participants
7.3
Blood Pressure at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
120 mmHg ≤SBP<140 mmHg and/or 80 mmHg ≤DBP<90 mmHg
105 Participants
80 Participants
87 Participants
127 Participants
185 Participants
214 Participants
Blood Pressure at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
140 mmHg ≤SBP<180 mmHg and/or 90 mmHg≤DBP<100 mmHg
26 Participants
33 Participants
21 Participants
25 Participants
59 Participants
46 Participants
Blood Pressure at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
SBP≥180 mmHg and/or DBP≥110 mmHg
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (medical history)

Relevant medical history of participants treated with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® was recorded by the Investigating Physician.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Arterial hypertension (n=146,118,116,156,264,272)
37 Participants
47 Participants
34 Participants
58 Participants
84 Participants
92 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Acute rhinitis (n=145,115,115,157,260,272)
20 Participants
15 Participants
10 Participants
12 Participants
35 Participants
22 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Bronchospam (n=145,117,115,158,262,273)
9 Participants
6 Participants
2 Participants
6 Participants
15 Participants
8 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Urticaria (n=146,116,115,156,262,271)
5 Participants
5 Participants
0 Participants
4 Participants
10 Participants
4 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Peptic ulcer/bleeding (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
5 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
7 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Angioedema (n=145,117,114,157,262,271)
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
Medical History of Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Nasal polyps (n=146,116,114,158,262,272)
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (co-morbidities)

Associated co-morbidities at study entry (baseline) in participants treated with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® were recorded by the Investigating Physician. CHF/IHD/PAD = Congestive heart failure/Ischemic heart disease/Peripheral artery disease

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Active peptic ulceration/ GI bleeding
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
At least one co-morbidity
55 Participants
44 Participants
32 Participants
62 Participants
99 Participants
94 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hyperlipidemia
43 Participants
34 Participants
26 Participants
46 Participants
77 Participants
72 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Diabetes
14 Participants
11 Participants
6 Participants
22 Participants
25 Participants
28 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hepatic insufficiency
4 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
7 Participants
2 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Inflammatory bowel disease
2 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
6 Participants
4 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
CHF/IHD/PAD
1 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
3 Participants
9 Participants
Co-morbidities in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Missing data
5 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (past treatments)

'Significant' treatments that preceded the use of selective COX-2 inhibitors (Arcoxia® or Celebrex®) were identified using a closed-ended (yes/ no/ do not know) questionnaire. Significant is defined as associated with a chronic disease or having a potential link with participant's current use of a selective COX-2 inhibitors (Arcoxia® or Celebrex®). ARBs = Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers. ACEIs = Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. SSRIs = Selective serotonin reuptake Inhibitors. PAIs = Platelet aggregation inhibitors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
At least one treatment (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
102 Participants
75 Participants
67 Participants
118 Participants
177 Participants
185 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Proton-pump inhibitors (n=146,115,116,156,261,272)
58 Participants
43 Participants
30 Participants
65 Participants
101 Participants
95 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Hypolipidemic agents (n=146,116,117,156,262,273)
39 Participants
32 Participants
24 Participants
45 Participants
71 Participants
69 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
ARBs (n=144,115,116,155,259,271)
22 Participants
29 Participants
23 Participants
37 Participants
51 Participants
60 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Diuretics (N=146,117,117,156,263,273)
16 Participants
24 Participants
10 Participants
29 Participants
40 Participants
39 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
ACEIs (n=145,116,117,157,261,274)
11 Participants
22 Participants
13 Participants
20 Participants
33 Participants
33 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
SSRIs (n=146,116,117,158,262,275)
15 Participants
15 Participants
8 Participants
25 Participants
30 Participants
33 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Anti-diabetic agents (n=146,115,117,158,261,275)
14 Participants
8 Participants
6 Participants
19 Participants
22 Participants
25 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Histamine H2 blockers (n=146,117,117,156,263,273)
14 Participants
14 Participants
7 Participants
20 Participants
28 Participants
27 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
PAIs (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
5 Participants
8 Participants
6 Participants
8 Participants
13 Participants
14 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Oral anticoagulants (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
1 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
9 Participants
Significant Past Treatments Prior to Initiating Treatment With Arcoxia® or Celebrex®
Alpha-blockers (n=146,116,117,157,262,274)
1 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
2 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (co-prescriptions at entry)

Concomitant medications prescribed to participants treated with Arcoxia® and Celebrex® were collected via the physician prescription note at time of participant's study entry. NSAIDS = Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Analgesics
52 Participants
66 Participants
38 Participants
75 Participants
118 Participants
113 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Missing data
15 Participants
22 Participants
3 Participants
23 Participants
37 Participants
26 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
At least one treatment
95 Participants
89 Participants
73 Participants
120 Participants
184 Participants
193 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Cardiovascular agents
30 Participants
40 Participants
31 Participants
59 Participants
70 Participants
90 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Digestive system agents
37 Participants
33 Participants
22 Participants
61 Participants
70 Participants
83 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Nervous system agents
17 Participants
24 Participants
14 Participants
45 Participants
41 Participants
59 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
NSAIDS
25 Participants
21 Participants
15 Participants
28 Participants
46 Participants
43 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Rheumatologic agents
17 Participants
21 Participants
23 Participants
29 Participants
38 Participants
52 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Metabolic system agents
14 Participants
23 Participants
11 Participants
38 Participants
37 Participants
49 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Respiratory system agents
9 Participants
16 Participants
7 Participants
21 Participants
25 Participants
28 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hormonal agents
8 Participants
13 Participants
6 Participants
15 Participants
21 Participants
21 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hematologic agents
1 Participants
10 Participants
6 Participants
16 Participants
11 Participants
22 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Urinary-genital system agents
4 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
12 Participants
8 Participants
18 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dermatological agents
7 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
14 Participants
8 Participants
18 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Anti-infectious agents
4 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
12 Participants
8 Participants
14 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed at Study Entry in Participants Treated With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Other not-classified
6 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
23 Participants
11 Participants
28 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with at least one follow-up visit (with an available prescription file) other than the end-of-study visit were used for analysis of the endpoint

Concomitant medications prescribed during the course of follow-up to participants treated with Arcoxia® and Celebrex® were extracted from participants' medical records. NSAIDS = Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=104 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=116 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Missing data
26 Participants
38 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
At least one treatment
75 Participants
65 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Analgesics
58 Participants
55 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Cardiovascular agents
41 Participants
39 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Digestive system agents
39 Participants
36 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Nervous system agents
25 Participants
32 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Respiratory system agents
32 Participants
23 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Metabolic system agents
28 Participants
22 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Rheumatologic agents
19 Participants
20 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
NSAIDS
17 Participants
21 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Anti-infectious agents
16 Participants
16 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hormonal agents
12 Participants
13 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Dermatological agents
13 Participants
12 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Hematologic agents
14 Participants
8 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Urinary-genital system agents
8 Participants
8 Participants
Medications Co-Prescribed Over the Course of Follow-up With Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Other
17 Participants
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 3 months prior to study entry

Population: The per protocol analysis population consisting of all participants in compliance with study inclusion criteria with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (other prior agents)

Other prescribed agents for the same study indication within 3 months preceding the decision to initiate treatment with selective COX-2 inhibitors (Arcoxia® or Celebrex®) were determined using the participant's medical record. NSAIDS = Non-steroidal inflammatory agents.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=121 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
n=158 Participants
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Treated With Other Agents Prior to Initiation of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
At least one treatment (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
93 Participants
86 Participants
62 Participants
102 Participants
179 Participants
164 Participants
Number of Participants Treated With Other Agents Prior to Initiation of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Paracetamol (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
83 Participants
82 Participants
54 Participants
90 Participants
165 Participants
144 Participants
Number of Participants Treated With Other Agents Prior to Initiation of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
NSAIDS (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
33 Participants
19 Participants
19 Participants
23 Participants
52 Participants
42 Participants
Number of Participants Treated With Other Agents Prior to Initiation of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Analgesics (n=146,118,117,158,264,275)
4 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
7 Participants
8 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Treated With Other Agents Prior to Initiation of Arcoxia® and Celebrex®
Corticosteroids (n=140,107,111,152,247,263)
7 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
13 Participants
10 Participants
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: All participants who discontinued treatment during follow-up under protocol; participants who were lost to follow-up were excluded from this analysis.

Participants who switched to another NSAID or other therapy for the same reason for prescription upon discontinuation of treatment with Arcoxia® or Celebrex® were determined.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=215 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=196 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Switching to Another Treatment With the Same Reason for Prescription
Prescription of a new treatment
33 Participants
29 Participants
Number of Participants Switching to Another Treatment With the Same Reason for Prescription
NSAIDS
22 Participants
22 Participants
Number of Participants Switching to Another Treatment With the Same Reason for Prescription
Analgesics
9 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Switching to Another Treatment With the Same Reason for Prescription
Other (TNF-alpha inhibitors, corticosteroids)
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study entry

Population: The safety population consisting of all participants who enrolled in the study with data of sufficient quality for analysis of the endpoint (contraindications)

Participants noted with contraindications for use of Arcoxia® according to the MA during initiation of treatment are described. CHF = congestive heart failure. HA = hepatic impairment. IBD = inflammatory bowel disease. IHD = ischemic heart disease. PAD = peripheral artery disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=149 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=119 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
n=268 Participants
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of bronchospasm (n=145,117,262)
9 Participants
6 Participants
15 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of urticaria (n=146,116,262)
5 Participants
5 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Presence of IBD (n=146,118,264)
2 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Presence of CHF (n=146,118,264)
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Presence of IHD and/or PAD (n=142,118,260)
1 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of allergic reaction (n=145,118,263)
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of nasal polyps (n=146,116,262)
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Blood pressure not controlled (n=146,118,264)
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of angioedema (n=145,117,262)
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Patients with severe HA (n=146,118,264)
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
<16 years of age (n=149,119,268)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Pregnancy or lactation (n=92,73,165)
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Creatinine clearance <30 ml/min (n=125,108,233)
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
At least one contraindication (n=122,100,122)
36 Participants
34 Participants
70 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
One total contraindication (n=36,34,70)
29 Participants
32 Participants
61 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
Two total contraindications (n=36,34,70)
7 Participants
2 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With Contraindications for Use of Arcoxia®
History of acute rhinitis (n=145,115,260)
20 Participants
15 Participants
35 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: The safety population consisting of all participants who enrolled in the study

An adverse event is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event
10 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: The safety population consisting of all participants who enrolled in the study

Discontinuation/withdrawal of study treatment due to an adverse event was performed at the discretion of the investigator or the Sponsor for safety concerns. An adverse event is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group Arcoxia®
n=268 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
n=279 Participants
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Initiation
Participants who initiated on study treatment with Celebrex® (treatment-naïve or had discontinued treatment at least 3 months prior). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex® - Renewal
Participants who started Celebrex® prior to study entry (prescription renewal). Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Arcoxia®
Participants who were either previously treated with Arcoxia® or initiated on study treatment with Arcoxia®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Group Celebrex®
Participants who were either previously treated with Celebrex® or initiated on study treatment with Celebrex®. Participant data in terms of dosage, treatment duration, and reasons for prescription was collected under actual conditions of use.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event
6 Participants
5 Participants

Adverse Events

Group Arcoxia®

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group Celebrex®

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Phone: 1-800-672-6372

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place