Intraoperative Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Breast-Conserving Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01570998

Last Updated: 2025-02-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1259 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-05-18

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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This phase IV trial studies the side effects of intraoperative radiation therapy and how well it works in treating patients with breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving surgery. Delivering radiation one time to the area where the tumor was removed while the patient is still in the operating room may kill any residual tumor cells and may be as effective as standard radiation therapy in patients with early stage breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To establish eligibility criteria based on previously published trials and studies in order to allow women who meet these criteria to receive intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) on an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved protocol.

II. To systematically collect and assess acute and long-term toxicity and outcomes in larger cohort of patients.

III. To study the efficacy and toxicity of breast radiotherapy given intra-operatively as a single fraction after breast conserving surgery, with or without whole breast radiation, as indicated by pathologic risk factors, in women with early stage breast cancer.

IV. In-breast local failure and patterns of in-breast failure. V. Ipsilateral regional nodal failure. VI. Toxicity and morbidity. VII. Relapse-free survival. VIII. Overall survival.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo IORT in a single fraction over 15-40 minutes at the time of standard of care lumpectomy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 6 weeks and then every 6 months for 3 years and yearly for 2 years.

Conditions

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Stage IA Breast Cancer Stage IIA Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (IORT)

Patients undergo IORT in a single fraction over 15-40 minutes at the time of standard of care lumpectomy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intraoperative Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IORT

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Interventions

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Intraoperative Radiation Therapy

Undergo IORT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Intraoperative Radiotherapy IORT radiotherapy, intraoperative

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Suitable for breast conserving surgery
* T1 and T2 (\< 3.5 cm), N0, M0

Exclusion Criteria

* Axillary lymph node positive breast cancer
* Tumor size \> 3.5 cm
* Extensive intraductal component (EIC \>= 25% of the lumpectomy specimen involved with ductal carcinoma in situ), as assessed on surgical pathologic lumpectomy specimen
* Multicentric cancer in the same breast as diagnosed by clinical examination, mammography, ultrasound; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or pathologic assessment, not amenable to excision with negative margins with a single lumpectomy
* Inability to assess pathologic margin status
* Synchronous bilateral breast cancer at the time of diagnosis
* Ipsilateral breast had a previous cancer and/or prior in-field radiation
* Patients known to have BRCA1/2 gene mutations (testing for gene mutations is not required)
* Patients undergoing primary systemic treatment (hormones or chemotherapy) as initial treatment with neoadjuvant reducing tumor size
* Previous history of malignant disease does not preclude entry if the expectation of relapse-free survival at 10 years or greater

* Patients under the age of 50
* Estrogen receptor negative (as defined in Treatment Policy under "Pathology")
* Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive (as defined in Treatment Policy under "HER2")
* Lymphovascular invasion
* High grade
* Tumors \> 3 cm
* Node positive patients
* Prior chemotherapy or hormone therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Alvarado, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus

Berkeley, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status

Dignity Health - California Hospital Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

John Muir Medical Center-Walnut Creek

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Site Status

Greenwich Hospital

Greenwich, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

Holy Cross Hospital

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

Memorial Health University Medical Center

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Community Cancer Center South

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Mercy Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Marie Yeager Cancer Center, Spectrum Health Lakeland

Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Community Hospital at Dobbs Ferry

Dobbs Ferry, New York, United States

Site Status

Cornell University

Ithaca, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University/Herbert Irving Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Vassar Brothers Medical Center

Poughkeepsie, New York, United States

Site Status

Saint Luke's Hospital-Anderson Campus

Easton, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Inova Fairfax Hospital Cancer Center

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Sentara Port Warwick

Newport News, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Aurora BayCare Medical Center

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2017-00461

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

117515

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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