Passive Body Heating, Sleep and Fibromyalgia

NCT ID: NCT01557062

Last Updated: 2012-03-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-03-31

Study Completion Date

2010-12-31

Brief Summary

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Objectives: To assess the effect of passive body heating on the sleep pattern of patients with fibromyalgia.

Methods: Six menopausal women diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to criteria determined by the American College of Rheumatology were included. All women underwent passive immersion in a warm bath at 36±1 °C, for 15 sessions of 30 minutes each over 3 weeks. Their sleep pattern was assessed by polysomnography at the following conditions: pre-intervention (baseline), on the first day of intervention (acute), on the last day of intervention (chronic) and 3 weeks after the end of interventions (follow-up). Core body temperature was evaluated by a thermistor pill at the above-mentioned conditions. The impact on fibromyalgia was assessed through of a specific questionnaire called fibromyalgia impact questionnaire.

Detailed Description

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Patients were attended at the Psychobiology and Exercise Studies Centre 5 times a week for 3 weeks between 6:00pm and 8:00pm for passive body-heating interventions for 30 min each session. The patients were accompanied by a researcher to a therapeutic water bath (Barritz Hydrotherapy Appliance, Germany) and were comfortably positioned in a supine position with their necks supported by an inflatable floating pillow to keep the body relaxed and safe during the intervention. The room temperature at the laboratory was maintained at 23±1 ºC, and the water temperature was 36±1ºC.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Polysomnography

Group Type OTHER

Polysomnography

Intervention Type OTHER

The Embla® S7000 was used to record full-night at the Sleep Institute (São Paulo, Brazil). The sensors were attached to the patient in a non-invasive manner using tape or rubber bands. The physiological variables were monitored simultaneously and continuously: 4 channels of EEG, 2 of EOG, 4 of EMG and 1 channel of ECG. Airflow detection was made through 2 channels using a pair of thermal sensors and nasal pressure. Respiratory effort of the chest and abdomen, were measured by respiratory inductance plethysmography. Oxygen saturation, were measured with a pulse oximeter. Sleep stages were visually scored in all the PSG according to standardized criteria for the investigation of sleep macrostructure.

Temperature measure

Group Type OTHER

Teperature measure

Intervention Type OTHER

Core body temperature was assessed using a thermistor pill (sensor), which is an electronic device 2.23 cm in length and 1.06 cm in diameter that records body temperature and transmits it to a receptor located at the patient's waist called the Core Body Temperature Monitoring System (CorTempTM), that is powered by a silver oxide battery. The components of the sensor are encapsulated in epoxy resin and coated with silicone (HQ Inc., Florida, USA). To ensure that the sensor would be in the intestines and not the stomach, the pill was ingested at least 2 hours (h) before beginning temperature recording. The CBT was recorded every 30 minutes (min) between 10:00pm and 7:00am. The time of pill elimination is variable between individuals and may be as long as 48h.

Fibromyalgia Impact questionary

Group Type OTHER

Fibromyalgia Impact questionary

Intervention Type OTHER

The FIQ is an instrument used to assess the quality of life specifically for patients with FM. This questionnaire consists of 19 questions related to functional capacity, employment status, general well being, psychological disorders and physical symptoms. The higher the score is, the greater is the impact of FM in the individual's quality of life. This questionnaire was validated for Brazilian's population in 2006.

Interventions

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Polysomnography

The Embla® S7000 was used to record full-night at the Sleep Institute (São Paulo, Brazil). The sensors were attached to the patient in a non-invasive manner using tape or rubber bands. The physiological variables were monitored simultaneously and continuously: 4 channels of EEG, 2 of EOG, 4 of EMG and 1 channel of ECG. Airflow detection was made through 2 channels using a pair of thermal sensors and nasal pressure. Respiratory effort of the chest and abdomen, were measured by respiratory inductance plethysmography. Oxygen saturation, were measured with a pulse oximeter. Sleep stages were visually scored in all the PSG according to standardized criteria for the investigation of sleep macrostructure.

Intervention Type OTHER

Teperature measure

Core body temperature was assessed using a thermistor pill (sensor), which is an electronic device 2.23 cm in length and 1.06 cm in diameter that records body temperature and transmits it to a receptor located at the patient's waist called the Core Body Temperature Monitoring System (CorTempTM), that is powered by a silver oxide battery. The components of the sensor are encapsulated in epoxy resin and coated with silicone (HQ Inc., Florida, USA). To ensure that the sensor would be in the intestines and not the stomach, the pill was ingested at least 2 hours (h) before beginning temperature recording. The CBT was recorded every 30 minutes (min) between 10:00pm and 7:00am. The time of pill elimination is variable between individuals and may be as long as 48h.

Intervention Type OTHER

Fibromyalgia Impact questionary

The FIQ is an instrument used to assess the quality of life specifically for patients with FM. This questionnaire consists of 19 questions related to functional capacity, employment status, general well being, psychological disorders and physical symptoms. The higher the score is, the greater is the impact of FM in the individual's quality of life. This questionnaire was validated for Brazilian's population in 2006.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Fibromyalgia diagnostic
* Women
* Post menopausal
* Sedentary

Exclusion Criteria

* Other diagnosis of chronic illnesses
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Federal University of São Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marco Tulio de Mello

Ph.D

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marco T De Mello, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Federal University of São Paulo

Adressa Silva, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Sandra S Queiroz

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Mônica L Andersen, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Marcos Mônico-Neto

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Raquel MS Campos, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Suely Roizenblatt, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Sergio Tufik, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Federal University of São Paulo

Locations

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Federal University of Sao Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Vitorino DF, Carvalho LB, Prado GF. Hydrotherapy and conventional physiotherapy improve total sleep time and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients: randomized clinical trial. Sleep Med. 2006 Apr;7(3):293-6. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.09.002. Epub 2006 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16564209 (View on PubMed)

Langhorst J, Musial F, Klose P, Hauser W. Efficacy of hydrotherapy in fibromyalgia syndrome--a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Sep;48(9):1155-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep182. Epub 2009 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19608724 (View on PubMed)

Evcik D, Kizilay B, Gokcen E. The effects of balneotherapy on fibromyalgia patients. Rheumatol Int. 2002 Jun;22(2):56-9. doi: 10.1007/s00296-002-0189-8. Epub 2002 Mar 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12070676 (View on PubMed)

Bunnell DE, Agnew JA, Horvath SM, Jopson L, Wills M. Passive body heating and sleep: influence of proximity to sleep. Sleep. 1988 Apr;11(2):210-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/11.2.210.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3381061 (View on PubMed)

Jordan J, Montgomery I, Trinder J. The effect of afternoon body heating on body temperature and slow wave sleep. Psychophysiology. 1990 Sep;27(5):560-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01976.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2274619 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Fibromyalgia_0866/06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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