Trial Outcomes & Findings for Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis Trial (The VIP Trial) (NCT NCT01553058)

NCT ID: NCT01553058

Last Updated: 2018-05-22

Results Overview

Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between baseline and week 12. The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUV mean yielding a target to background ratio (TBR).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

97 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline - Week 12

Results posted on

2018-05-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Overall Study
STARTED
33
31
33
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
30
30
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis Trial (The VIP Trial)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Total
n=97 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
44.15 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.97 • n=5 Participants
44.32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.50 • n=7 Participants
41.97 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.97 • n=5 Participants
43.46 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.03 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
67 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
81 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Psoriasis Duration
14.94 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.73 • n=5 Participants
19.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.59 • n=7 Participants
15.87 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.55 • n=5 Participants
16.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.94 • n=4 Participants
Psoriatic Arthritis
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
Body Mass Index
30.93 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.42 • n=5 Participants
31.95 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.74 • n=7 Participants
32.61 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.66 • n=5 Participants
31.83 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.91 • n=4 Participants
History of Cardiovascular Disease
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
Diabetes
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
Hypertension
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
Hyperlipidemia
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
Statin Use
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
10year Framingham Risk %
8.43 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.75 • n=5 Participants
7.91 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.83 • n=7 Participants
6.12 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.68 • n=5 Participants
7.53 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.09 • n=4 Participants
Body Surface Area
23.39 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.48 • n=5 Participants
25.70 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.02 • n=7 Participants
22.96 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.37 • n=5 Participants
23.98 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.19 • n=4 Participants
PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index)
18.89 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.59 • n=5 Participants
18.33 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.64 • n=7 Participants
19.32 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=5 Participants
18.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.08 • n=4 Participants
PGA (Physician's Global Assessment)
3.36 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .56 • n=5 Participants
3.22 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .59 • n=7 Participants
3.27 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .66 • n=5 Participants
3.28 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .6 • n=4 Participants
DLQI (Dermatology Quality of Life Index)
15.88 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.53 • n=5 Participants
13.48 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.58 • n=7 Participants
14.61 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.52 • n=5 Participants
14.68 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.58 • n=4 Participants
History of Phototherapy
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=4 Participants
H/O Oral Systemics
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=4 Participants
H/O Biologics
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between baseline and week 12. The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUV mean yielding a target to background ratio (TBR).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Vascular Inflammation
-.067 Tissue-to-background ratio (TBR)
Standard Deviation .213
-.052 Tissue-to-background ratio (TBR)
Standard Deviation .112
-.079 Tissue-to-background ratio (TBR)
Standard Deviation .020

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on total cholesterol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Total Cholesterol
1.48 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 21.25
5.00 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 25.22
3.15 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 32.81

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on cholesterol efflux capacity. The ability to promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages is a classic function of HDL that is thought to be an important mechanism by which HDL protects against atherosclerosis. HDL cholesterol efflux capacity assays are performed based on published methods using J774 cells derived from a murine macrophage cell line (Mehta NN Atherosclerosis 2012). Efflux is calculated as a unitless measure by using the following formula: \[(µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted subject plasma - µCi of 3H-cholesterol in plasma-free media) / (µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted pooled control plasma-µCi of 3H-cholesterol in pooled control plasma-free media)\]. The pooled plasma was obtained from five healthy volunteers.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Cholesterol Efflux
0.05 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.25
0.00 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.04 unitless
Standard Deviation 0.16

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on low density lipoprotein particle total.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Total
-25.70 nmol/L
Standard Deviation 263.32
-34.90 nmol/L
Standard Deviation 319.42
17.42 nmol/L
Standard Deviation 187.63

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on high density lipoprotein particle total.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: High Density Lipoprotein Particle Total
0.59 umol/L
Standard Deviation 4.00
-1.97 umol/L
Standard Deviation 7.03
1.35 umol/L
Standard Deviation 5.06

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log insulin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Insulin
-0.19 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.71
-0.21 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.74
-0.13 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.46

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log adiponectin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Adiponectin
-0.07 log(ug/mL)
Standard Deviation 2.05
0.07 log(ug/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.45
-0.08 log(ug/mL)
Standard Deviation .41

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log leptin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Leptin
-0.06 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.55
0.03 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.47
0.08 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.42

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log C-reactive protein (CRP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log C-reactive Protein
-0.52 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.00
0.35 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.06
-0.50 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.14

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log Tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
-0.27 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.33
0.14 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.38
-0.04 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.36

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on log interleukin 6.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Interleukin 6
-0.57 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.08
0.20 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.99
-0.49 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.08

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

To assess the effects of adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo, in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on GlycA

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: GlycA
-35.89 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 40.38
5.28 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 66.83
-1.92 log(pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 52.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

Psoriasis activity will be assessed using standard psoriasis measurements, PASI75 and PGA Clear/Almost Clear

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=32 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=30 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=30 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Psoriasis Activity (PASI-75 and PGA)
PASI75
15 Participants
2 Participants
14 Participants
Change in Psoriasis Activity (PASI-75 and PGA)
PGA Clear/Almost Clear
14 Participants
2 Participants
8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline -Week 12

EQ-5D is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group as a measure of health-related quality of life that can be used in a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D consists of a descriptive system and the EQ VAS. The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression on a scale ranging from 1 (no health state problem) to 3 (extreme health state problems). The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale ranging from 0, worst health state, to 100, best health state. A scoring function is used to assign a value (i.e., EQ-5D™ index score) to self-reported health states from a set of population-based preference weights. For the U.S. general population, the possible EQ-5D index scores range from -0.11 to 1.0 where 0.0 = death and 1.0 = perfect health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-EuroQol EQ-5D
.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation .14
.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation .17
.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation .19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

Patient reported quality of life outcomes will be assessed using DLQI. The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of 10 questions regarding impact of skin condition on daily life resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
-7.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.77
-3.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8
-9.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Patient reported dietary outcomes will be assessed using MEDFICTS (Meats, Eggs, Dairy, Fried foods, fat In baked goods, Convenience foods, fats added at the Table, and Snacks), a brief dietary assessment instrument for properly assessing cardiovascular diet. The questionnaire yields a continuous score (ranging from 0 to 216), with a score of \<40 indicating adherence to the Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) diet (intake of \<7% of energy from saturated fat, \<30% of energy from total fat, and \<200 mg dietary cholesterol/day).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-MEDFICTS Dietary Assessment)
-10.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.47
-13.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.59
-16.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.94

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline week 4, 8 and 12

Patient reported physical activity will be assessed using IPAQ. IPAQ is an instrument designed primarily for population surveillance of physical activity among adults with activity measured in metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
1282 MET-minutes/week
Standard Deviation 4837
141 MET-minutes/week
Standard Deviation 2921
18 MET-minutes/week
Standard Deviation 2994

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline - Week 12

Safety will be assessed by comparing how many patients have adverse events depending on whether they are on adalimumab, as compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 Participants
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 Participants
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 Participants
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
erythema
0 Participants
0 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
pruritis
0 Participants
0 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
photosensitivity
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
upper respiratory infection
3 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
nasal congestion
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
cough
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
sore throat
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
headache
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
myalgia
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
joint range of motion decrease
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
depression
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
tooth infection
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Adalimumab (Humira)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

NB-UVB Phototherapy

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 33 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 participants at risk
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 participants at risk
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 participants at risk
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
General disorders
vasovagal syncope
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Adalimumab (Humira)
n=33 participants at risk
Injection of the active drug Humira. Adalimumab (Humira): Humira will be given at an initial dose of 80mg followed by 40 mg the second week, subsequent doses will be given at 40mg and follow FDA dosing schedule.
Placebo Injection
n=31 participants at risk
Injection of placebo in place of active Humira injection. Placebo Injection: Placebo injection will be given according to the same dose and schedule as the active comparator.
NB-UVB Phototherapy
n=33 participants at risk
NB-UVB Phototherapy 3 times per week, no other intervention. NB-UVB phototherapy: Phototherapy will be given 3 times per week according to the Fitzpatrick scale for skin types.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
pruritis
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
18.2%
6/33 • Number of events 6 • Baseline - Week 12
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
erythema
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
42.4%
14/33 • Number of events 14 • Baseline - Week 12
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
photosensitivity
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3 • Baseline - Week 12
Infections and infestations
upper respiratory infection
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3 • Baseline - Week 12
12.9%
4/31 • Number of events 4 • Baseline - Week 12
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
General disorders
nasal congestion
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Baseline - Week 12
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Baseline - Week 12
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
General disorders
cough
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
General disorders
sore throat
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Baseline - Week 12
General disorders
headache
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Baseline - Week 12
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
myalgia
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Baseline - Week 12
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
joint range of motion decrease
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
Psychiatric disorders
depression
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/31 • Baseline - Week 12
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
Infections and infestations
tooth infection
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • Baseline - Week 12
0.00%
0/33 • Baseline - Week 12

Additional Information

Suzette Baez VanderBeek, MPH

University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 215-662-3514

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place