Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Multi-Center Study Evaluating the Onset and Duration of Action of AC-170 0.24% Compared to Vehicle in the Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC) (NCT NCT01551056)

NCT ID: NCT01551056

Last Updated: 2017-11-07

Results Overview

A treatment efficacy Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC) was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Ocular itching was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of ocular itching score over both eyes was analyzed.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

91 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3, 5, 7 minutes post-CAC

Results posted on

2017-11-07

Participant Flow

Subjects were recruited from three sites in the US.

There were 91 subjects enrolled, 2 subjects discontinued, and 89 subjects completed the study. Participant flow and baseline characteristics are presented for the 91 subjects that met all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and were randomized to receive AC-170 0.24% or AC-170 0%.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Overall Study
STARTED
46
45
Overall Study
COMPLETED
44
45
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A Multi-Center Study Evaluating the Onset and Duration of Action of AC-170 0.24% Compared to Vehicle in the Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Total
n=91 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
36.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.95 • n=5 Participants
38.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.08 • n=7 Participants
37.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.47 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
33 Participants
n=7 Participants
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
46 participants
n=5 Participants
45 participants
n=7 Participants
91 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3, 5, 7 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT)

A treatment efficacy Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC) was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Ocular itching was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of ocular itching score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ocular Itching at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
3 minutes post-CAC
1.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.886
2.34 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.720
Ocular Itching at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
5 minutes post-CAC
1.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.910
2.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.644
Ocular Itching at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.944
2.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.875

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3, 5, 7 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT)

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Ocular itching was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of ocular itching score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ocular Itching at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
3 minutes post-CAC
0.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.638
2.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.979
Ocular Itching at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
5 minutes post-CAC
1.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.691
2.31 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.980
Ocular Itching at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.783
2.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.998

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT)

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Conjunctival Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of conjunctival redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Conjunctival Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.771
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.796
Conjunctival Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.777
2.02 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.788
Conjunctival Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.780
1.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.759

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT)

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Conjunctival Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of conjunctival redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Conjunctival Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
2.02 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.728
2.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.714
Conjunctival Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
2.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.667
2.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.736
Conjunctival Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
2.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.644
2.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.762

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Ciliary Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of ciliary redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ciliary Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.786
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.832
Ciliary Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.825
1.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.756
Ciliary Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.821
1.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.771

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Ciliary Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of ciliary redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=44 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ciliary Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.64 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.810
1.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.645
Ciliary Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.789
1.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.769
Ciliary Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.806
2.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.767

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Episcleral Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of episcleral redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Episcleral Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.719
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.798
Episcleral Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.781
2.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.775
Episcleral Redness at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.768
2.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.764

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Episcleral Redness was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of episcleral redness score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=44 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Episcleral Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
1.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.804
1.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.725
Episcleral Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
2.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.791
2.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.793
Episcleral Redness at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
2.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.758
2.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.778

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Chemosis was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of chemosis score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Chemosis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.461
0.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.550
Chemosis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.605
1.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.693
Chemosis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.605
1.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.802

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Chemosis was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of chemosis score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Chemosis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.74 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.501
0.97 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.702
Chemosis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.12 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.685
1.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.895
Chemosis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.736
1.53 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.950

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Eyelid swelling was assessed by the patient on a 0-3 scale (0=none to 3=severe). Average of eyelid swelling score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Eyelid Swelling at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
Eyelid Swelling at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
Eyelid Swelling at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Eyelid swelling was assessed by the patient on a 0-3 scale (0=none to 3=severe). Average of eyelid swelling score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Eyelid Swelling at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
Eyelid Swelling at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
Eyelid Swelling at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Tearing was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of tearing score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Tearing at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
Tearing at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
Tearing at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Tearing was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Average of tearing score over both eyes was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Tearing at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
Tearing at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
Tearing at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Rhinorrhea was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Rhinorrhea score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Rhinorrhea at Duration of Action (16 Hours +1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
Rhinorrhea at Duration of Action (16 Hours +1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.03
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
Rhinorrhea at Duration of Action (16 Hours +1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Rhinorrhea was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Rhinorrhea score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Rhinorrhea at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
Rhinorrhea at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
Rhinorrhea at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Nasal Pruritus was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Pruritus score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Nasal Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
Nasal Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.03
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
Nasal Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.95
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Nasal Pruritus was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Pruritus score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Nasal Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.53
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
Nasal Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
Nasal Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Ear or Palate Pruritus was assessed by the patient on a single 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Ear or Palate Pruritus score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.24
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.13
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Ear or Palate Pruritus was assessed by the patient on a single 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Ear or Palate Pruritus score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.51
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.24
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.27
Ear or Palate Pruritis at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. Nasal Congestion was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Congestion score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Nasal Congestion at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.94
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
Nasal Congestion at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
Nasal Congestion at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.15
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. Nasal Congestion was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Congestion score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Nasal Congestion at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.60
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
Nasal Congestion at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.86
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.01
Nasal Congestion at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 16 hours + 1 hour after drop instillation. For Nasal Composite Score the Total Composite Score ranges from 0 to 16, higher scores represent greater severity. Patients needed to have at least one of the nasal symptoms present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) each symptom was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Composite score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=44 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
68.9 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
84.4 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
80.0 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
88.9 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Duration of Action (16 Hours + 1 Hour Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
86.7 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
93.3 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7, 15, 20 minutes post-CAC

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) with observed data only.

A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 15 minutes after drop instillation. For Nasal Composite Score the Total Composite Score ranges from 0 to 16, higher scores represent greater severity. Patients needed to have at least one of the nasal symptoms present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) each symptom was assessed by the patient on a 0-4 scale (0=none to 4=severe). Nasal Composite score for each time point was analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=44 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
7 minutes post-CAC
50 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
82.2 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
15 minutes post-CAC
65.9 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
86.7 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
Number of Participants With At Least One of the Nasal Symptoms Present (Rhinorrhea + Nasal Pruritus + Ear or Palate Pruritus + Nasal Congestion) at Onset of Action (15 Minutes Post-dose)
20 minutes post-CAC
70.5 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp
84.4 %participants with at least 1 nasal symp

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: upon instillation, 1 minute and 2 minutes post instillation

Population: Intent to Treat (ITT)

Tolerability was assessed upon instillation of study medication, at 1 minute and 2 minutes post study medication instillation. Drop comfort was assessed using a 0-to 10 scale where 0=very comfortable and 10=very uncomfortable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 Participants
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 Participants
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Tolerability of Study Medication at Visit 3A
Upon instillation
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.27
Tolerability of Study Medication at Visit 3A
1 minute post-instillation
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.37
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
Tolerability of Study Medication at Visit 3A
2 minutes post-instillation
2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.29
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78

Adverse Events

AC-170 0.24%

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

AC-170 0%

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AC-170 0.24%
n=46 participants at risk
AC-170 0.24%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
AC-170 0%
n=45 participants at risk
AC-170 0%: 1 drop in each eye at 2 separate times during a 14 day period
Eye disorders
Conjunctival haemorrhage
2.2%
1/46 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
0.00%
0/45 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
Eye disorders
Visual acuity reduced
0.00%
0/46 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
0.00%
0/46 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.00%
0/46 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal Pain
0.00%
0/46 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
0.00%
0/46 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected through the duration of the study, over the course of approximately 3 months. All subjects who received study medication were evaluable for the safety analysis.
Throughout the visits, staff collected all Adverse Events reported, elicited or observed.

Additional Information

Michael V.W. Bergamini, PhD - Chief Scientific Officer/Executive Vice President

Nicox Ophthalmics Inc.

Phone: 817-529-9315

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place