Trial Outcomes & Findings for Aligning Resources to Care for Homeless Veterans (NCT NCT01550757)

NCT ID: NCT01550757

Last Updated: 2017-10-11

Results Overview

A primary outcome for this study is non-acute emergency department visits.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

382 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Two years.

Results posted on

2017-10-11

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Arm 1: Normal PACT Clinical Care
Normal Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 2: Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor
Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Arm 3: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care
Normal Homeless Oriented Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 4: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded
Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Overall Study
STARTED
56
52
130
144
Overall Study
COMPLETED
33
38
85
90
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
23
14
45
54

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Arm 1: Normal PACT Clinical Care
Normal Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 2: Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor
Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Arm 3: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care
Normal Homeless Oriented Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 4: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded
Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
21
14
42
53
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
3
1

Baseline Characteristics

Aligning Resources to Care for Homeless Veterans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Arm 1: Normal PACT Clinical Care
n=56 Participants
Normal Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 2: Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor
n=52 Participants
Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Arm 3: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care
n=130 Participants
Normal Homeless Oriented Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 4: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded
n=144 Participants
Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Total
n=382 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
54.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=5 Participants
50.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=7 Participants
51.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
52.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=4 Participants
52.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
130 Participants
n=4 Participants
351 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
31 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
128 Participants
n=5 Participants
138 Participants
n=4 Participants
366 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
49 participants
n=5 Participants
51 participants
n=7 Participants
128 participants
n=5 Participants
138 participants
n=4 Participants
366 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Two years.

Population: Veterans enrolled in the study based on the type of care they received at VA and then randomized to receive a peer or not.

A primary outcome for this study is non-acute emergency department visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Normal PACT Clinical Care
n=56 Participants
Normal Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 2: Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor
n=52 Participants
Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
Arm 3: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care
n=130 Participants
Normal Homeless Oriented Patient Aligned Care Team Clinical Care
Arm 4: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded
n=144 Participants
Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor Embedded Peer Mentor: This intervention/condition consists of a formerly homeless individual embedded in the PACT or H-PACT clinic team. This person is responsible for community-based follow-up for homeless patients randomly assigned to him or her. In addition to structured, scheduled meetings with assigned study subjects, the peer mentor will also participate in PACT/H-PACT team meetings and serve as a liaison between the study subject and his or her primary care team. Peer mentors will be hired as VA term employees in Research.
A Primary Outcome for This Study is the Number of Non-acute Emergency Department Visits.
1.1 number of visits
Standard Deviation 1.6
0.8 number of visits
Standard Deviation 2.3
0.7 number of visits
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.0 number of visits
Standard Deviation 1.7

Adverse Events

Arm 1: Normal PACT Clinical Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Arm 2: Normal PACT Clinical Care + Embedded Peer Mentor

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Arm 3: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Arm 4: Normal Homeless Oriented PACT Clinical Care + Embedded

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Thomas O'Toole, MD

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Phone: (401) 273-7100

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place