Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Web-based Training to Educate Physicians in the Methods of Interpreting Florbetapir-PET Scans (NCT NCT01550549)

NCT ID: NCT01550549

Last Updated: 2012-06-07

Results Overview

Measure of agreement among five readers using a binary read method (amyloid positive/negative) calculated using Fleiss' kappa. All scans were read in a blinded fashion without access to clinical information.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

151 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Scan acquired 50-60 min post-injection

Results posted on

2012-06-07

Participant Flow

NO SUBJECTS WERE ENROLLED IN THIS STUDY - this study re-read scans obtained in other clinical studies

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans
All subject scans with a valid florbetapir-PET scan
Overall Study
STARTED
151
Overall Study
COMPLETED
151
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Web-based Training to Educate Physicians in the Methods of Interpreting Florbetapir-PET Scans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans
n=151 Participants
All subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan (59 from study A07/A16 and 92 from study A05)
Age Continuous
74.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.87 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
151 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Scan acquired 50-60 min post-injection

Population: 59 autopsy subjects (study A07\[NCT00857415\]/A16\[NCT01447719\]) + 20 healthy controls + 20 mild cognitive impairment + 20 AD (from study A05\[NCT00702143\])

Measure of agreement among five readers using a binary read method (amyloid positive/negative) calculated using Fleiss' kappa. All scans were read in a blinded fashion without access to clinical information.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=119 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Inter-rater Reliability
0.81 kappa statistic
Interval 0.75 to 0.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at autopsy, within 2 years of scan

Calculated as the percent of true positives which are correctly identified

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=59 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
n=46 Participants
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Sensitivity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect Moderate to Frequent Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 1
79 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 64.5 to 89.2
86 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 68.5 to 94.3
Sensitivity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect Moderate to Frequent Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 2
92 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 79.7 to 97.3
100 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 87.9 to 100.0
Sensitivity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect Moderate to Frequent Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 3
69 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 53.6 to 81.4
75 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 56.6 to 87.3
Sensitivity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect Moderate to Frequent Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 4
87 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 73.3 to 94.4
93 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 77.4 to 98.0
Sensitivity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect Moderate to Frequent Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 5
82 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 67.3 to 91.0
89 percentage of positive cases IDed
Interval 72.8 to 96.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at autopsy, within 2 years of scan

Calculated as the percent of true negatives which are correctly identified

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=59 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
n=46 Participants
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Specificity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect no or Sparse Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 1
90 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 69.9 to 97.2
89 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 67.2 to 96.9
Specificity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect no or Sparse Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 2
90 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 69.9 to 97.2
89 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 67.2 to 96.9
Specificity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect no or Sparse Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 3
95 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 76.4 to 99.1
94 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 74.2 to 99.0
Specificity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect no or Sparse Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 4
95 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 76.4 to 99.1
94 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 74.2 to 99.0
Specificity of Florbetapir-PET to Detect no or Sparse Beta-amyloid Neuritic Plaques (Probable/Definite Alzheimer's Disease)
Reader 5
95 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 76.4 to 99.1
100 percentage of negative cases IDed
Interval 82.4 to 100.0

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Scan acquired 50-60 min post-injection

Population: 59 from study A07(NCT00857415)/A16(NCT01447719) and 92 from study A05(NCT00702143)

Measure of agreement among multiple readers using binary read method (Fleiss' kappa). Where available, histopathology analysis at autopsy was the truth standard (TS).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=151 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Inter-reader Reliability
All subjects [n=151]
0.83 kappa statistic
Interval 0.78 to 0.88
Inter-reader Reliability
All subjects with a TS [n=59]
0.75 kappa statistic
Interval 0.67 to 0.83
Inter-reader Reliability
All subjects without a TS [n=92]
0.88 kappa statistic
Interval 0.82 to 0.94
Inter-reader Reliability
AD [n=49] (29 with TS; 20 no TS)
0.67 kappa statistic
Interval 0.58 to 0.76
Inter-reader Reliability
MCI [n=57] (5 with TS; 52 no TS)
0.91 kappa statistic
Interval 0.83 to 0.99
Inter-reader Reliability
Cognitively normal without TS [n=20]
0.83 kappa statistic
Interval 0.69 to 0.97
Inter-reader Reliability
Cognitively normal with TS [n=12]
0.73 kappa statistic
Interval 0.55 to 0.87
Inter-reader Reliability
Other (non-AD) dementia with TS [n=13]
0.52 kappa statistic
Interval 0.35 to 0.69

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline scan

Median sensitivity and specificity for 5 independent readers to detect moderate to frequent amyloid plaques (per CERAD criteria).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=59 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Median Sensitivity and Specificity vs. CERAD Diagnosis
Sensitivity
82 percentage of true positives/negatives
Interval 69.0 to 92.0
Median Sensitivity and Specificity vs. CERAD Diagnosis
Specificity
95 percentage of true positives/negatives
Interval 90.0 to 95.0

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Baseline scan

Reader results (number of false negatives and number of false positives) for blinded independent readers. There were a total of 39 positive and 20 negative scans based on histopathology at autopsy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=59 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 1 - False Negatives
8 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 1 - False Positives
2 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 2 - False Negatives
3 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 2 - False Positives
2 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 3 - False Negatives
12 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 3 - False Positives
1 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 4 - False Negatives
5 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 4 - False Positives
1 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 5 - False Negatives
7 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (All Scans With Autopsy)
Reader 5 - False Positives
1 florbetapir scans

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Baseline scan

Reader results (number of false negatives and number of false positives) for blinded independent readers. There were a total of 28 positive and 18 negative scans based on histopathology at autopsy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Florbetapir-PET Scans Primary Analysis Group
n=46 Participants
Autopsy Within One Year of Scan
Subjects with a valid florbetapir-PET scan and autopsy (only those who deceased less than 12 months after the scan)
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 1 - False Negatives
4 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 1 - False Positives
2 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 2 - False Negatives
0 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 2 - False Positives
2 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 3 - False Negatives
7 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 3 - False Positives
1 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 4 - False Negatives
2 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 4 - False Positives
1 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 5 - False Negatives
3 florbetapir scans
Individual Reader Results (Autopsy Within 1 Year of Scan)
Reader 5 - False Positives
0 florbetapir scans

Adverse Events

Florbetapir-PET Scans

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Chief Medical Officer

Avid Radiopharmaceuticals

Phone: 215-298-0700

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60