Infants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I

NCT ID: NCT01547871

Last Updated: 2019-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-02-07

Study Completion Date

2016-04-14

Brief Summary

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Background:

\- Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA 1) causes severe muscle weakness and problems with eating and breathing. The symptoms begin in infancy, and children affected with SMA 1 often die in early childhood. Researchers want to collect information on how SMA symptoms progress in first two years.

Objectives:

\- To study how the symptoms of SMA 1 progress in infants and children.

Eligibility:

\- Infants and children with SMA 1 born on or after January 1, 2007.

Design:

* Researchers will review the child s medical records and talk with parents by telephone.
* For children who are under 2 years of age, the researchers will review the child s medical records and speak with you on telephone every 2-4 months. Phone calls with parents will take about 10 minutes and will involve questions about symptoms of SMA 1. Children will be followed until age 2.- Researchers are also interested in looking at medical records of children who are no longer alive or who are more than 2 years of age.

Parents or children do not have to come to the NIH. They will provide consent to view these records, and information over the telephone.

\- No treatment or care will be provided as part of this study.

Detailed Description

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Objective:

To conduct a pilot, observational, retrospective and prospective, natural history study of infants affected with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA 1). The goal is to assess the feasibility of the study design in order to plan a larger study aimed at understanding the changing natural history and obtain current data on survival of patients affected with SMA 1. This information is important for designing clinical trials.

Study Population:

Up to 50 children born on or after January 1, 2007 with a clinical diagnosis of SMA 1 and genetic testing consistent with a homozygous mutation of the SMN 1 gene on chromosome 5q13 will be enrolled in the study.

Design:

This is a longitudinal pilot study to demonstrate study design feasibility and test outcome measures to assess the natural history of infants affected with SMA 1. Pertinent clinical and demographic data will be collected. The data collection will be retrospective for deceased infants and children who are alive but over age of 2 years at the time of enrollment. A combination of retrospective and prospective data will be collected for infants who are alive and less than 2 years of age at the time of enrollment. The data will be collected remotely from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) by medical chart reviews and/or telephone questionnaire obtained from the parent of the infant with SMA 1. Infants alive at enrollment will be followed prospectively until age 2 years or death, whichever occurs first.

Outcome Measures:

The primary outcome of this pilot study is to demonstrate the feasibility of the study design and outcome measures in patients with SMA 1.

Secondary outcomes include evaluation for time of events, i.e., time of ventilator support for \>=16 hours a day continuously for more than 2 weeks and time of death.

Additional demographic and clinical data pertinent to respiratory and nutritional aspects will be collected to assess possible factors influencing the outcome measures.

Conditions

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Keywords

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Natural History Study Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Natural History

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of SMA 1 in infancy (i.e. less than 2 years of age)
2. Symptoms of motor weakness and hypotonia, as documented by a clinician with onset before age 6 months
3. Inability to sit without support at age 8 months
4. Genetic testing consistent with mutation or deletion of the SMN 1 gene on chromosome 5q
5. Born on or after January 1, 2007
6. At least one parent is able to provide written informed consent
7. Born and living in United States of America

Exclusion Criteria

1\. Anticipated excessive emotional distress to the parents or caregivers from research procedures, based on physician and parent evaluation.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Minal J Bhanushali, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Locations

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), 9000 Rockville

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chung BH, Wong VC, Ip P. Spinal muscular atrophy: survival pattern and functional status. Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):e548-53. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0668. Epub 2004 Oct 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15492357 (View on PubMed)

Oskoui M, Levy G, Garland CJ, Gray JM, O'Hagen J, De Vivo DC, Kaufmann P. The changing natural history of spinal muscular atrophy type 1. Neurology. 2007 Nov 13;69(20):1931-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000290830.40544.b9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17998484 (View on PubMed)

Swoboda KJ, Prior TW, Scott CB, McNaught TP, Wride MC, Reyna SP, Bromberg MB. Natural history of denervation in SMA: relation to age, SMN2 copy number, and function. Ann Neurol. 2005 May;57(5):704-12. doi: 10.1002/ana.20473.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15852397 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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12-N-N067

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

999912067

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id