The Acute Effect of 2 Different Serving Regimens of Theobromine on Physiological Effects

NCT ID: NCT01544829

Last Updated: 2012-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-02-29

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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The main aim of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the physiological effects of theobromine when provided via a single serving compared to multiple servings adding up to the same amount of theobromine provided on a day.

This study also aims to study the pharmacokinetics of theobromine after administration once per day versus administration 4 times per day.

Hypothesis: the effects on heart rate are less pronounced when a high dose of theobromine is given in 4 smaller doses.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

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theobromine heart rate blood lipids

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Active Comparator: Single serving of theobromine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Theobromine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose of theobromine

Multiple servings of theobromine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Theobromine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Multiple doses of theobromine

Placebo capsules

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo capsules

Interventions

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Theobromine

Single dose of theobromine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Theobromine

Multiple doses of theobromine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Placebo capsules

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Apparently healthy men and post-menopausal women: no medical conditions which might affect study measurements (judged by study physician)
* Age 40-70 years
* BMI ≥ 18 and ≤ 30 kg/m2
* Blood pressure, heart rate, haematological and clinical chemical parameters within the normal reference range as judged non clinically significant by research physician
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous cardiovascular event(s) (stroke, TIA, angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure)
* Diabetes mellitus
* Reported weight loss or gain of 10% body weight or more during a period of 6 months prior to screening
* Reported intense sporting activities \> 10 h/week
* Use of over-the -counter prescribed medication which may interfere with study measurements, as judged by the physician
* Use of antibiotics in the three months before screening or during the run-in period.
* Currently smoking or being a non-smoker for less than 6 months and reported use of any nicotine containing products in the 6 months preceding the study and during the study itself
* High caffeine consumption: reported consumption of more than 8 cups/cans of caffeine-containing drinks per day, i.e. coffee, black or green tea and cola (also cola light, diet \& zero) OR consumption of more than 1 energy drink per day
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Unilever R&D

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wieneke Koppenol, MSc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Unilever R&D

Locations

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Eurofins Optimed

Gières, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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FDS-SCC-0465

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id