Beta Blocker Therapy in Mild to Moderate Asthmatics

NCT ID: NCT01544634

Last Updated: 2018-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-04-04

Study Completion Date

2013-05-25

Brief Summary

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Current asthma medicines include inhalers. A common type of inhaler is called a 'beta-agonist' (e.g. salbutamol). They improve asthma symptoms by stimulating areas in the airway causing it to widen. Although these drugs are useful short term, long term use can make asthma worse in some people.

'Beta-blockers' are the complete opposite type of medication. Just now they are avoided in patients with asthma. Beta-blockers cause problems in asthmatics in the short term, including severe asthma attacks.

The other mainstay of inhaler treatment for asthma is inhaled steroid or 'preventer' medication. These work by dampening down the inflammation in the lungs that occurs in asthma.

New research has suggested that longer term use of beta-blockers can also reduce airway inflammation which may improve asthma control. This research was done in asthmatic patients who didn't need inhaled steroids to control their asthma. At the moment the investigators are studying to see if there is a benefit of beta-blocker use for asthma over and above asthmatics own usual doses of inhaled steroids.

In this study, the investigators will be trying to find out if adding a beta blocker to a smaller dose of steroid inhaler has the same effect on asthma control as just using a higher dose of steroid inhaler by itself.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Asthma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Propranolol + Low dose Qvar

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Propranolol

Intervention Type DRUG

Propranolol: 10mg bd for 1 week, 20mg bd for 2 weeks, 80mg MR for 4 weeks.

Qvar 50

Intervention Type DRUG

Qvar 50, 1 puff bd for 6 weeks

Placebo + high dose Qvar

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo tablets: 1 tab bd for 2 weeks, 1 tab od for 4 weeks

Qvar 100

Intervention Type DRUG

Qvar 100, 2 puffs bd for 6 weeks

Interventions

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Propranolol

Propranolol: 10mg bd for 1 week, 20mg bd for 2 weeks, 80mg MR for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo tablets: 1 tab bd for 2 weeks, 1 tab od for 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Qvar 50

Qvar 50, 1 puff bd for 6 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Qvar 100

Qvar 100, 2 puffs bd for 6 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Stable mild to moderate asthma
* Histamine PC20 \</= 8mg/ml
* Receiving inhaled corticosteroid 0-1000ug daily (BDP equivalent dose)
* FEV1 \> 60% predicted
* Diurnal variability \< 30%
* Reliever use \</= 8puffs/day
* ECG demonstrating sinus rhythm

Exclusion Criteria

* Uncontrolled symptoms of asthma
* Systolic BP\<110mmHg
* Heart rate\<60bpm
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Heart block
* Heart rate limiting medications currently prescribed
* Asthma exacerbation within 6 months of study commencement
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Dundee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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William J Anderson

Clinical Research Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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William J Anderson, MBChB

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Dundee

Brian J Lipworth, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Dundee

Locations

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Asthma and Allergy Research Group, University of Dundee

Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Morales DR, Guthrie B, Lipworth BJ, Donnan PT, Jackson C. Prescribing of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in asthma: an observational study. Thorax. 2011 Jun;66(6):502-7. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200067. Epub 2011 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21459857 (View on PubMed)

Lin R, Peng H, Nguyen LP, Dudekula NB, Shardonofsky F, Knoll BJ, Parra S, Bond RA. Changes in beta 2-adrenoceptor and other signaling proteins produced by chronic administration of 'beta-blockers' in a murine asthma model. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2008;21(1):115-24. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2007.06.003. Epub 2007 Jul 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17689122 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen LP, Omoluabi O, Parra S, Frieske JM, Clement C, Ammar-Aouchiche Z, Ho SB, Ehre C, Kesimer M, Knoll BJ, Tuvim MJ, Dickey BF, Bond RA. Chronic exposure to beta-blockers attenuates inflammation and mucin content in a murine asthma model. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2008 Mar;38(3):256-62. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0279RC. Epub 2007 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18096872 (View on PubMed)

Hanania NA, Singh S, El-Wali R, Flashner M, Franklin AE, Garner WJ, Dickey BF, Parra S, Ruoss S, Shardonofsky F, O'Connor BJ, Page C, Bond RA. The safety and effects of the beta-blocker, nadolol, in mild asthma: an open-label pilot study. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2008;21(1):134-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2007.07.002. Epub 2007 Jul 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17703976 (View on PubMed)

Lipworth BJ, Williamson PA. Think the impossible: beta-blockers for treating asthma. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Oct 12;118(2):115-20. doi: 10.1042/CS20090398.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19807697 (View on PubMed)

Anderson WJ, Short PM, Jabbal S, Lipworth BJ. Inhaled corticosteroid dose response in asthma: Should we measure inflammation? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Feb;118(2):179-185. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.11.018. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28065396 (View on PubMed)

Anderson WJ, Short PM, Williamson PA, Manoharan A, Lipworth BJ. The inverse agonist propranolol confers no corticosteroid-sparing activity in mild-to-moderate persistent asthma. Clin Sci (Lond). 2014 Dec;127(11):635-43. doi: 10.1042/CS20140249.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24938324 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2011-002512-89

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2011RC16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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