Trial Outcomes & Findings for Gadobutrol Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study in Pediatric Subjects Aged <2 Years (Term Newborn Infants to Toddlers 23 Months of Age Inclusive) (NCT NCT01544166)
NCT ID: NCT01544166
Last Updated: 2020-12-16
Results Overview
AUC is a measure of systemic drug exposure, which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample. AUC from time 0 (start of injection) to infinity was reported in micromole\*hour per liter (micromole\*h/L).
COMPLETED
PHASE1
44 participants
Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrol
2020-12-16
Participant Flow
Pediatric subjects who were less than (\<) 2 years of age, scheduled to undergo contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for routine diagnostic purposes were included in the study and were recruited from 9 centres in Canada, Germany and United States of America.
Total of 47 subjects were screened worldwide in the study and 44 were enrolled (i.e. assigned to study drug). It included 3 screening failures (3 patients were not treated and did not complete the study).
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Overall Study
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
44
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
44
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Gadobutrol Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study in Pediatric Subjects Aged <2 Years (Term Newborn Infants to Toddlers 23 Months of Age Inclusive)
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
8.8 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Newborns (0-27 days)
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
|
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrolPopulation: Per-protocol set (PPS) included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample.
AUC is a measure of systemic drug exposure, which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample. AUC from time 0 (start of injection) to infinity was reported in micromole\*hour per liter (micromole\*h/L).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to Infinity of Gadobutrol: Individual
|
776 micromole*h/L
Interval 544.0 to 1470.0
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrolPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample.
Clearance is the volume of the fluid presented to the eliminating organ that is effectively completely cleared of drug per unit time and depends on the rate of elimination. CL of gadobutrol normalized for body weight, was reported in Liter per hour per kilogram (L/(h\*kg).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Body Weight-Normalized Total Body Clearance (CL) of Gadobutrol From Plasma: Individual
|
0.128 L/(h*kg)
Interval 0.0666 to 0.184
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrolPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample.
Vss is an estimate of drug distribution independent of the elimination process and is proportional to the amount of drug in the body versus the drug plasma concentration at steady-state.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Body Weight-Normalized Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Gadobutrol in Plasma: Individual
|
0.277 L/kg
Interval 0.236 to 0.409
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrolPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample.
MRT is the average time that the molecules introduced into the body stay in the body. MRT of Gadobutrol is expressed in hours.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Residence Time (MRT) of Gadobutrol in Plasma: Individual
|
2.18 hours
Interval 1.57 to 4.68
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Blood samples were collected at 3 timepoints between 15 minutes and 8 hours post administration of gadobutrolPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample.
Half-life refers to the elimination of the drug, that is, the time it takes for the blood plasma concentration to reach half the concentration. Terminal elimination half-life of gadobutrol from plasma is expressed in hours and is derived from the terminal slope of the concentration versus time curve.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Gadobutrol From Plasma: Individual
|
1.62 hours
Interval 1.16 to 3.37
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 20 minutes post-injectionPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample. Here number of subjects analysed= 43. C20 was simulated for 2400 virtual paediatric participants.
Simulation is the use of the model to predict data other than observed data, in this case early Gadobutrol plasma concentration after intravenous injection. Plasma concentration serves as a surrogate for efficacy (signal and contrast enhancement) in MRI. C20 was simulated for virtual pediatric subjects with homogenous distribution over age. Simulated median (5th and 95th percentile in parenthesis) gadolinium plasma concentrations for a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg body weight were presented.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Simulation of Plasma Concentration of Gadobutrol at 20 Minutes Post-Injection (C20)
|
339 micromole/L
Interval 230.0 to 456.0
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 minutes post-injectionPopulation: PPS included those subjects who received the appropriate dose of gadobutrol based on the dose specification of 0.1 mmol/kg BW plus/minus 10% and had quantifiable gadolinium plasma concentrations in at least 1 valid PK sample. C30 was simulated for 2400 virtual paediatric participants.
Simulation is the use of the model to predict data other than observed data, in this case early Gadobutrol plasma concentration after intravenous injection. Plasma concentration serves as a surrogate for efficacy (signal and contrast enhancement) in MRI. C30 was simulated for virtual pediatric subjects with homogenous distribution over age. Simulated median (5th and 95th percentile in parenthesis) gadolinium plasma concentrations for a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg body weight were presented.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=43 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Simulation of Plasma Concentration of Gadobutrol at 30 Minutes Post-Injection (C30)
|
292 micromole/L
Interval 194.0 to 394.0
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Subjects were referred for MRI of any body region. The primary anatomical area to be evaluated by MRI was assessed. Anatomical Area was recorded prior to gadobutrol injection for the unenhanced MRI procedure and after gadobutrol injection for the gadobutrol-enhanced MRI procedure. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Pelvic area:Trochanter major, femur neck
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Abdomen: Liver
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Brain: Brain
|
20 subjects
|
20 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Brain: Orbit and brain
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Chest/thorax: Lung
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Head/neck: Head
|
3 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Head/neck: Neck
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Head/neck: Skull base/mandible
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Lymphatic system: Right arm
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Pelvic area: Testis
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Retroperitoneal: Kidney
|
6 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Retroperitoneal: Adrenal gland
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Spine: Spinal cord
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Anatomical Area Evaluated
Spine: Lumbar spine
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The technical adequacy of the unenhanced image set and the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set was assessed based on the following 4 point scale: 1=Region visualized with artifacts compromising quality and interpretability of images, 2=Only partial evaluation of images possible, region not covered adequately anatomically, 3=Region visualized with artifacts, partially compromising image quality but evaluation and diagnosis still possible, 4=Region clearly visualized, excellent quality. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis
Score = 1
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis
Score = 2
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis
Score = 3
|
4 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis
Score = 4
|
40 subjects
|
41 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The technical adequacy of the the unenhanced image set and the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set was assessed based 4-point scale and body region. Four-point scale: 1=Region visualized with artifacts compromising quality and interpretability of images, 2=Only partial evaluation of images possible, region not covered adequately anatomically, 3=Region visualized with artifacts, partially compromising image quality but evaluation and diagnosis still possible, 4=Region clearly visualized, excellent quality. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/neck: Score 4
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: Score 4
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Score 3
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Score 4
|
20 subjects
|
20 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/thorax: Score 4
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/neck: Score 3
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Score 4
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Score 4
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal area: Score 4
|
7 subjects
|
7 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Score 3
|
2 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Technical Adequacy for Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Score 4
|
3 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
A qualitative assessment of the overall contrast using the following pre-defined 5-point scale: 1= None (for example, in case of a non-enhancing vessel), 2= Poor, 3= Moderate, 4= Good, 5= Excellent, was done. This parameter was assessed in the postcontrast MRI only, which is evaluated together with the unenhanced, this is why it is called combined. Data for combined MRI set was reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality
None
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality
Poor
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality
Moderate
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality
Good
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality
Excellent
|
38 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
A qualitative assessment of the overall contrast using the following pre-defined 5-point scale: 1= None (for example, in case of a non-enhancing vessel), 2= Poor, 3= Moderate, 4= Good, 5= Excellent, was done in the postcontrast MRI only, which is evaluated together with the unenhanced, this is why it is called combined. Data for combined MRI set was reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Abdomen: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Brain: Good
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Brain: Excellent
|
19 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Good
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Head/Neck: Excellent
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Pelvic area: Excellent
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: None
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Good
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Excellent
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Spine: Good
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects by Overall Contrast Quality by Body Region
Spine: Excellent
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Presence of pathology was assessed for unenhanced and combined MRI sets and recorded as "yes/no". The number of lesions identified for each MRI set was recorded.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology
Yes
|
33 subjects
|
33 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology
No
|
11 subjects
|
11 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Presence of pathology was assessed for unenhanced and combined MRI sets and recorded as "yes/no". The number of lesions identified for each MRI set was recorded. Results per body region were reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Abdomen: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Abdomen: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Brain: No
|
10 subjects
|
10 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Brain: Yes
|
11 subjects
|
11 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Head/Neck: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Head/Neck: Yes
|
5 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Lymphatic system: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Pelvic area: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Pelvic area: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: No
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Yes
|
7 subjects
|
7 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Spine: No
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Presence of Pathology by Body Region
Spine: Yes
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation. 44 subjects in the FAS were analyzed. The number of subjects with presence of pathology was 33.
Presence of pathology included presence of lesions and was recorded as "yes/no". If "yes" the number of subjects with specified lists of lesions and body region was reported. Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected
Number of lesions=missing
|
2 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected
Number of lesions=1
|
29 subjects
|
29 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected
Number of lesions=2
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected
Number of lesions=10
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation. 44 subjects in the FAS were analyzed. The number of subjects with presence of pathology was 33.
Presence of pathology included presence of lesions and was recorded as "yes/no". If "yes" the number of subjects with specified lists of lesions and body region was reported. Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images. Data of subjects with missing number of lesions or at least one lesion in unenhanced and combined MRI sets were reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Abdomen: Missing lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Brain: 1 lesion
|
10 subjects
|
10 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Brain: 2 lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: 1 lesion
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Head/Neck: Missing lesion
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Head/Neck: 1 lesion
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Head/Neck: 10 lesion
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Lymphatic system: 1 lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Pelvic area: 1 lesion
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: 1 lesion
|
6 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: 2 lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Number of Lesions Detected by Body Region
Spine: 1 lesion
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The contrast-enhancement for each lesion or vessel was recorded on a 4-point scale: 1 = None, lesion or vessel is not enhanced; 2 = Moderate, lesion or vessel is weakly enhanced; 3 = Good, lesion or vessel is clearly enhanced; 4 = Excellent, lesion or vessel is clearly and brightly enhanced. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel
None
|
44 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel
Moderate
|
0 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel
Good
|
0 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel
Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
35 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The contrast-enhancement for each lesion or vessel was recorded on a 4-point scale: 1 = None, lesion or vessel is not enhanced; 2 = Moderate, lesion or vessel is weakly enhanced; 3 = Good, lesion or vessel is clearly enhanced; 4 = Excellent, lesion or vessel is clearly and brightly enhanced. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Abdomen: None
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Blood vessel: None
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Blood vessel: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Brain: None
|
19 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Brain: Good
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Brain: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
18 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: None
|
2 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Good
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Head/Neck: None
|
5 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Head/Neck: Good
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Head/Neck: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Lymphatic system: None
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Pelvic area: None
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Pelvic area: Good
|
0 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: None
|
7 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Spine: None
|
5 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Spine: Good
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Contrast Enhancement in Lesion or Vessel by Body Region
Spine: Excellent
|
0 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The border delineation for each lesion or vessel was recorded on a 4-point scale: 1 = None, no or unclear delineation of the boundary between the lesion or vessel and the surrounding tissue; 2 = Moderate, some aspects of border delineation covered; 3 = Good, almost clear delineation, but not complete on relevant slices; 4 = Excellent, clear and complete delineation.Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel
None
|
5 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel
Moderate
|
6 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel
Good
|
9 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel
Excellent
|
24 subjects
|
42 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The border delineation for each lesion or vessel was recorded on a 4-point scale: 1 = None, no or unclear delineation of the boundary between the lesion or vessel and the surrounding tissue; 2 = Moderate, some aspects of border delineation covered; 3 = Good, almost clear delineation, but not complete on relevant slices; 4 = Excellent, clear and complete delineation.The results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Spine: None
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Spine: Moderate
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Spine: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Head/Neck: Good
|
2 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Head/Neck: Excellent
|
3 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Brain: Moderate
|
3 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Abdomen: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Blood vessel: Excellent
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Brain: Good
|
6 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Brain: Excellent
|
10 subjects
|
19 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Good
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Pelvic area: Moderate
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Pelvic area: Excellent
|
1 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: None
|
3 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Border Delineation of Lesion of Vessel by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Excellent
|
4 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The degree of visualization of internal morphology and structure was recorded on a 3-point scale: 1= Poor, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is poorly visible; 2 = Moderate, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is visible but sufficient information cannot be obtained; 3 = Good, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is sufficiently visible for diagnostic purposes.Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement
Poor
|
6 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement
Moderate
|
11 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement
Good
|
27 subjects
|
43 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The degree of visualization of internal morphology and structure was recorded on a 3-point scale: 1 = Poor, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is poorly visible; 2 = Moderate, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is visible but sufficient information cannot be obtained; 3 = Good, the structure and internal morphology of the lesion or vessel is sufficiently visible for diagnostic purposes. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Abdomen: Good
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Blood vessel: Good
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Brain: Poor
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Brain: Moderate
|
5 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Brain: Good
|
13 subjects
|
19 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Moderate
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Good
|
1 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Head/Neck: Poor
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Head/Neck: Good
|
4 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Good
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Pelvic area: Moderate
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Pelvic area: Good
|
0 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Poor
|
3 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Good
|
4 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Spine: Poor
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Spine: Moderate
|
3 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects by Visualization of Lesion-Internal Morphology or Homogeneity of Vessel Enhancement by Body Region
Spine: Good
|
1 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The following diagnoses were reported for both the unenhanced MRI and the combined MRI image sets: Other diagnoses, No lesions/normal, Congenital disease/syndrome, Malignant lesion, Inflammation, Structural malformation, Benign lesion, and Vascular malformation. Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Benign lesion
|
1 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Malignant lesion
|
4 subjects
|
4 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Vascular malformation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Structural malformation
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Inflammation
|
2 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Congenital disease / syndrome
|
6 subjects
|
8 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
No lesion/Normal
|
10 subjects
|
11 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses
Other
|
18 subjects
|
13 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The following diagnoses were reported for both the unenhanced MRI and the combined MRI image sets: Other diagnoses, No lesions/normal, Congenital disease/syndrome, Malignant lesion, Inflammation, Structural malformation, Benign lesion, and Vascular malformation. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Abdomen: Other
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Brain: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Brain: Inflammation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Brain: Congenital disease/syndrome
|
3 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Brain: No lesion/Normal
|
9 subjects
|
10 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Brain: Other
|
7 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Structural malformation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Other
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Head/Neck: Benign lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Head/Neck: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Head/Neck: Inflammation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Head/Neck: Other
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Vascular malformation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Pelvic area: Benign lesion
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Pelvic area: Inflammation
|
0 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Pelvic area: Other
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Congenital disease/syndrome
|
3 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Other
|
3 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Spine: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Spine: Structural malformation
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Spine: No lesion/Normal
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Diagnoses by Body Region
Spine: Other
|
2 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Additional diagnostic gain by the contrast-enhanced image set was assessed on a 3-point scale: scale 1 = Initial diagnosis unchanged, scale 2 = Initial diagnosis changed - improved, i.e. more specific, and scale 3 = Initial diagnosis changed -new diagnosis. Evaluation was done on combined (pre- and post- injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain
Scale 1
|
19 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain
Scale 2
|
24 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain
Scale 3
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Additional diagnostic gain by the contrast-enhanced image set was assessed on a 3-point scale: scale 1 = Initial diagnosis unchanged, scale 2 = Initial diagnosis changed - improved, i.e. more specific, and scale 3 = Initial diagnosis changed -new diagnosis. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Abdomen: Scale 2
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Brain: Scale 1
|
11 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Brain: Scale 2
|
9 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Brain: Scale 3
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Scale 2
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Head/Neck: Scale 1
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Head/Neck: Scale 2
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Scale 2
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Pelvic area: Scale 2
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Scale 1
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Scale 2
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Spine: Scale 1
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Additional Diagnostic Gain by Body Region
Spine: Scale 2
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Diagnostic confidence based on the unenhanced MRI image sets and thereafter on the combined MRI image sets were assessed on a 3-point scale, as 1 = Not confident, 2 = Confident and 3 = Very confident. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis
Not confident
|
6 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis
Confident
|
14 subjects
|
3 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis
Very confident
|
24 subjects
|
40 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
Diagnostic confidence based on the unenhanced MRI image sets and thereafter on the combined MRI image sets were assessed on a 3-point scale, as 3 = Very confident, 2 = Confident, and 1 = Not confident. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
n=44 Participants
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: Confident
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Not confident
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Confident
|
8 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Very confident
|
12 subjects
|
21 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Confident
|
1 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Very confident
|
1 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: Confident
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: Very confident
|
3 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Very confident
|
1 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Not confident
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Confident
|
0 subjects
|
2 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Not confident
|
3 subjects
|
1 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Very confident
|
4 subjects
|
6 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Confident
|
2 subjects
|
0 subjects
|
|
Number of Subjects With Confidence in Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Very confident
|
3 subjects
|
5 subjects
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-injectionPopulation: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The final diagnosis of the subjects was based on all clinical information available and was provided separately within 4 weeks after MRI. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post- injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Other diagnoses
|
24 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Congenital disease/syndrome
|
6 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
No lesions/normal
|
6 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Malignant lesions
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Benign lesions
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Infectious disease
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis
Structural malformation
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-injectionPopulation: Full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The final diagnosis of the subjects was based on all clinical information available and was provided separately within 4 weeks after MRI. Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images. Only subjects with final diagnosis were reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: Other
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/ thorax: Congenital disease/syndrome
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/ thorax: Infectious disease
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/ thorax: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/ thorax: No lesion/Normal
|
6 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/ thorax: Other
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Other
|
10 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/neck: Benign lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/neck: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/neck: Other
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Other
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Benign lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Other
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Congenital disease/syndrome
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Other
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Malignant lesion
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Other
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Structural malformation
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI
No
|
39 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI
Yes
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Abdomen: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Abdomen: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Brain: No
|
20 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Brain: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: No
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Head/Neck: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Head/Neck: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Lymphatic system: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Pelvic area: No
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Pelvic area: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Spine: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Spine: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis
No
|
33 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis
Yes
|
11 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: No
|
17 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Yes
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: No
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: No
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: No
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Unenhanced MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Evaluation was done on pre- injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis
No
|
32 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis
Yes
|
12 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The analysis value for change in diagnosis was recorded as "yes/no". Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Abdomen: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: No
|
16 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Brain: Yes
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: No
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Head/Neck: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: No
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Pelvic area: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: No
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Diagnosis From Combined MRI to Final Diagnosis by Body Region
Spine: Yes
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The subject management was indicated based on the unenhanced images alone. The analysis value for change in subject management was recorded as "yes/no". Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI
No
|
36 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI
Yes
|
8 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Images were taken pre-injection and post-injection (within about 15 minutes)Population: FAS included all subjects who had combined unenhanced and enhanced image sets available regardless of any other protocol deviation.
The subject management was indicated based on the unenhanced images alone. The analysis value for change in subject management was recorded as "yes/no". Results per body regions were reported. Evaluation was done on pre-injection and combined (pre- and post-injection) images.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Lymphatic system: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Abdomen: No
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Abdomen: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Brain: No
|
19 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Brain: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: No
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Chest/Thorax: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Head/Neck: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Head/Neck: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Lymphatic system: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Pelvic area: No
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Pelvic area: Yes
|
2 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: No
|
3 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Retroperitoneal: Yes
|
4 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Spine: No
|
5 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Change in Management From Unenhanced to Combined MRI by Body Region
Spine: Yes
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (not exceeding 24 hours before Gadobutrol injection) up to 24 hours post injectionPopulation: Safety Analysis Set (SAF) included all subjects who received any amount of gadobutrol.
Change in post-injection test values, such as resulting in a change in subject management or which were not the result of laboratory error and were considered clinically significant by the investigator was reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormal Laboratory Values
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Before gadobutrol injectionPopulation: SAF included all subjects who received any amount of gadobutrol. Here "n" included subjects who were evaluable at specified age group.
eGFR was calculated based on the Schwartz formula with blood sampling for serum creatinine (Scr) not exceeding 14 days prior to gadobutrol injection. Otherwise, the eGFR was obtained from the original Schwartz formula: eGFR = k \* height / Scr where k = 0.45 in term newborn infants \< 1 year of age, and k = 0.55 in children up to 13 years of age. If Scr was measured by an enzymatic creatinine method that had been calibrated to be traceable to Isotope dilution mass spectroscopy (IDMS), the updated Schwartz formula was used: eGFR = 0.413\*height/Scr.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Prior to Gadobutrol Injection
< 1 month (n=5)
|
61.8 milliliter/minute/1.73 square
Standard Deviation 19.2
|
—
|
|
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Prior to Gadobutrol Injection
1 to < 2 months (n=4)
|
91.7 milliliter/minute/1.73 square
Standard Deviation 24.8
|
—
|
|
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Prior to Gadobutrol Injection
2 to < 6 months (n=9)
|
136.3 milliliter/minute/1.73 square
Standard Deviation 67.1
|
—
|
|
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Prior to Gadobutrol Injection
6 to < 12 months (n=11)
|
115.2 milliliter/minute/1.73 square
Standard Deviation 45.9
|
—
|
|
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Prior to Gadobutrol Injection
12 to < 24 months (n=15)
|
150.4 milliliter/minute/1.73 square
Standard Deviation 33.9
|
—
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: From baseline to approximately 7 days after injectionPopulation: SAF included all subjects who received any amount of gadobutrol.
An Adverse Event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug. A Serious AE (SAE) was an AE resulting in death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or deemed significant for any other reason. The drug-relatedness of AEs was determined by the Investigator based on his/her clinical decision based on all available information, and was based on the question whether there was a "reasonable causal relationship" to the study treatment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 Participants
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
Combined MRI Assessment
Assessment was provided for the combined unenhanced and enhanced image set in all FAS subjects.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Drug Related Serious and Non- Serious Adverse Events
Any study drug-related AE
|
1 subjects
|
—
|
|
Number of Subjects With Drug Related Serious and Non- Serious Adverse Events
Any study drug-related SAE
|
0 subjects
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Overall Study
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 participants at risk
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
|---|---|
|
Infections and infestations
Infected cyst
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Subdural empyema
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Overall Study
n=44 participants at risk
Single intravenous bolus injection of gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg BW in term newborns to infants \<2 years of age.
|
|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abnormal faeces
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
4.5%
2/44 • Number of events 3 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
General disorders
Catheter site erythema
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
11.4%
5/44 • Number of events 5 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
6.8%
3/44 • Number of events 4 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Rash pustular
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
|
4.5%
2/44 • Number of events 2 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Investigations
Body temperature increased
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Investigations
Oxygen saturation decreased
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 2 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urine odour abnormal
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
11.4%
5/44 • Number of events 5 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 2 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distress
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhonchi
|
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1 • From baseline to approximately 7 days after injection.
(S)AEs detailed below are both drug-unrelated and related. One non-serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) of Vomiting was reported in one subject (2.3%). Please refer to "other pre-specified endpoint 41" under "outcome measures.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The sponsor is interested in the publication of the results of every study it performs. All relevant aspects regarding publication will be part of the contract between the sponsor and the investigator/institution.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER