Asthma Inflammation Research

NCT ID: NCT01536522

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The overall goal of the Asthma Inflammation Research \[AIR\] Translational Program is to create an integrated multidisciplinary team for the focused purpose of development of diagnostic and prognostic tests informative for airway inflammation, and for the design of innovative, targeted biologic therapeutics.

The overarching aims of the AIR program are to conceptualize, develop, and test the next-generation therapeutics, and novel asthma diagnostic and prognostic tools that will allow us to improve the standard of asthma care.

Detailed Description

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More than 20 million Americans suffer from asthma, and nearly half of asthma sufferers do not have their asthma under control. Although commonly diagnosed using physiological measures of airflow and bronchial hyperreactivity, asthma pathophysiology is related to chronic inflammation of the airway.

Current diagnostic evaluation and monitoring are inadequate for proposed practice guidelines. The most commonly used test for evaluation of asthma is the measurement of airflow obstruction by spirometry. The National Asthma Education Prevention Program (NAEPP) and Expert Panel Reports set forth grading of asthma severity based on the frequency of symptoms, airflow, and the need for inhaled beta-agonists. Practice guidelines outline that the goals of therapy for asthma are to: maintain normal activity with near normal parameters of lung function, prevent exacerbations that lead to tissue injury, and avoid medication toxicity. In order to facilitate these goals, NAEPP defines key components for management including disease monitoring and stepped care pharmacotherapy. Unfortunately, there is no optimal plan for monitoring inflammation, which causes us to fail in key components in management of asthma. Limited options for anti-inflammatory treatments to control asthma likewise often lead to substantial morbidities due to treatment with high doses of corticosteroids. Our AIR program plans to develop novel asthma monitoring tests and design targeted therapeutics, which altogether may reduce toxicities and improve the long-term health of patients.

Impact on broad scientific advancement. Our cumulative studies provide fundamental information on the molecular mechanisms that contribute to unresolving and excessive inflammation that leads to tissue remodeling. This mechanistic knowledge is of broad scientific importance as nearly all chronic human diseases are defined by prolonged and active inflammation, with tissue destruction, and failed attempts at healing. Thus, our investigations will provide comprehensive knowledge and consequent translational deliverables that may be widely applicable as diagnostic strategies and therapies in other chronic inflammatory diseases.

Conditions

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Asthma Allergic Asthma Non-allergic Asthma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

feasibility and palatability of a food product for asthma
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Nutritional Approach for Asthma

individuals will be provide a pre measured dose of medium chain triglyceride to consume along with their meals. They will be instructed to add the MCT to their meal 3 times per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nutritional approach for asthma

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

participants will be provided a medium chain triglyceride supplement or placebo

Standard American Diet

patients will consume their usual diet with a pre measured dose of canola oil in place of the medium chain triglyceride as a control group. They will be instructed to add the placebo dose to their meal 3 times a day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Nutritional approach for asthma

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

participants will be provided a medium chain triglyceride supplement or placebo

Alternate Day Diet

patients will consume a regular "Standard American Diet" for 4 weeks and then provided a regulated dosed quantity of low caloric value "shakes". they will consume this on alternating days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Low Caloric Shake

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

participants will be provided a low caloric dietary shake

Whole Lung Allergen Challenge

patients with or without asthma will be given controlled doses of specified allergens

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

whole lung allergen challenge

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

inhalation of allergens by allergic patients with or without asthma, will be used to define mechanisms underlying the development of airway inflammation

Interventions

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Nutritional approach for asthma

participants will be provided a medium chain triglyceride supplement or placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Low Caloric Shake

participants will be provided a low caloric dietary shake

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

whole lung allergen challenge

inhalation of allergens by allergic patients with or without asthma, will be used to define mechanisms underlying the development of airway inflammation

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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MCT supplement

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Asthma diagnosed by a medical specialist and/or history of positive methacholine rest and/or reversibility of \>10% of FEV1
* FEV1 is within acceptable limits
* Informed Consent is present

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes (fasting blood sugar \>110 mg/dL)
* Any milk allergies
* Coconut allergies
* BMI \>40 kg/m2,
* Inability to maintain diet intervention
* Current smoking or smoking history of greater than 10 pack-years
* Any other significant respiratory or cardiac disease or the presence of clinically important comorbidities, including, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, acute or and chronic renal failure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Serpil Erzurum

Chair of Lerner Research Institute

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Serpil Erzurum, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Cleveland Clinic

Locations

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Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma Update on Selected Topics--2002. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Nov;110(5 Suppl):S141-219. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12542074 (View on PubMed)

National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report 2007. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;120(5 Suppl):S94-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.043.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17983880 (View on PubMed)

Dweik RA, Sorkness RL, Wenzel S, Hammel J, Curran-Everett D, Comhair SA, Bleecker E, Busse W, Calhoun WJ, Castro M, Chung KF, Israel E, Jarjour N, Moore W, Peters S, Teague G, Gaston B, Erzurum SC; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program. Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurement to identify a reactive, at-risk phenotype among patients with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 May 15;181(10):1033-41. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0695OC. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20133930 (View on PubMed)

Crapo RO, Morris AH, Gardner RM. Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Jun;123(6):659-64. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.123.6.659.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7271065 (View on PubMed)

Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Sep;152(3):1107-36. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663792. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7663792 (View on PubMed)

Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Jan;159(1):179-87. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9712108.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9872837 (View on PubMed)

Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Epstein RS, Ferrie PJ, Jaeschke R, Hiller TK. Evaluation of impairment of health related quality of life in asthma: development of a questionnaire for use in clinical trials. Thorax. 1992 Feb;47(2):76-83. doi: 10.1136/thx.47.2.76.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1549827 (View on PubMed)

Dweik RA, Comhair SA, Gaston B, Thunnissen FB, Farver C, Thomassen MJ, Kavuru M, Hammel J, Abu-Soud HM, Erzurum SC. NO chemical events in the human airway during the immediate and late antigen-induced asthmatic response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 27;98(5):2622-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.051629498. Epub 2001 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11226289 (View on PubMed)

Dweik RA, Lewis M, Kavuru M, Buhrow L, Erzurum SC, Thomassen MJ. Inhaled corticosteroids and beta-agonists inhibit oxidant production by bronchoalveolar lavage cells from normal volunteers in vivo. Immunopharmacology. 1997 Oct;37(2-3):163-6. doi: 10.1016/s0162-3109(97)00043-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9403334 (View on PubMed)

Dweik RA, Mehta AC, Meeker DP, Arroliga AC. Analysis of the safety of bronchoscopy after recent acute myocardial infarction. Chest. 1996 Sep;110(3):825-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.110.3.825.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8797432 (View on PubMed)

Dweik RA, Stoller JK. Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis. Clin Chest Med. 1999 Mar;20(1):89-105. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70129-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10205720 (View on PubMed)

American Thoracic Society; European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr 15;171(8):912-30. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200406-710ST. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15817806 (View on PubMed)

Khatri SB, Hammel J, Kavuru MS, Erzurum SC, Dweik RA. Temporal association of nitric oxide levels and airflow in asthma after whole lung allergen challenge. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Jul;95(1):436-40; discussion 435. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01127.2002. Epub 2003 Feb 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12576414 (View on PubMed)

Khatri SB, Ozkan M, McCarthy K, Laskowski D, Hammel J, Dweik RA, Erzurum SC. Alterations in exhaled gas profile during allergen-induced asthmatic response. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 15;164(10 Pt 1):1844-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2106119.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11734434 (View on PubMed)

Wu W, Samoszuk MK, Comhair SA, Thomassen MJ, Farver CF, Dweik RA, Kavuru MS, Erzurum SC, Hazen SL. Eosinophils generate brominating oxidants in allergen-induced asthma. J Clin Invest. 2000 May;105(10):1455-63. doi: 10.1172/JCI9702.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10811853 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PAR-09-185

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

10-1049

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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