Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Attachment-Focused Intervention in Preschool Children With FASD (NCT NCT01536184)

NCT ID: NCT01536184

Last Updated: 2016-08-25

Results Overview

Attachment classified using Ainsworth's Strange Situation protocol: Secure, Anxious-Insecure, Anxious-Avoidant, Avoidant, Disorganized.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

Results posted on

2016-08-25

Participant Flow

The population studied were families with preschool children with FASD or PAE who were referred to the provincial FASD Outreach program or the FASD Family Support, Education and Counselling Program, a program of New Directions,between January 2011 - December 2013. The age range of children in the FASD Outreach Program is between 2 to 5 years old.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
Overall Study
STARTED
8
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Attachment-Focused Intervention in Preschool Children With FASD

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
Total
n=12 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
4.1 years
n=5 Participants
NA years
n=7 Participants
4.1 years
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Less than or equal to 5 years old
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Greater than 5 years old
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
8 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
12 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

Population: Number of participants analyzed Receives COS Intervention Pretest= 8; Post-test=3; Follow-up=4 Control Group Pretest=4; Post-test=1; Follow-up=1

Attachment classified using Ainsworth's Strange Situation protocol: Secure, Anxious-Insecure, Anxious-Avoidant, Avoidant, Disorganized.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
Attachment Classification
Anxioius-Insecure (followup)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Anxious-Avoidant (followup)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Avoidant (followup)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Disordered (followup)
3 participants
1 participants
Attachment Classification
Secure (pretest)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Anxious-Insecure (pretest)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Anxious-Avoidant (pretest)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Avoidant (pretest)
3 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Disordered (pretest)
5 participants
4 participants
Attachment Classification
Secure (post test)
1 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Anxious-Insecure (post test)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Anxious-Avoidant (post test)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Avoidant (post test)
0 participants
0 participants
Attachment Classification
Disordered (post test)
2 participants
1 participants
Attachment Classification
Secure (followup)
1 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

Population: Number of Participants Analyzed Receives COS Intervention Pretest= 8; Post-test=6; Follow-up=5 Control Group Pretest=4; Post-test=2; Follow-up=2

A self-report measure of dysfunctional parenting practices including laxness, over-reactivity, and verbosity. The scale has good internal consistency and test-restest reliability and scores are consistent with other measures of dysfunctional discipline and child misbehaviour. Each subscale score, ranges from 1 to 7; for each subscale (Laxness, Overreactivity, Verbosity) lower values indicate a lower degree of self-perceived ineffective parenting behaviors and higher values indicate a greater degree of self perceived ineffective parenting behaviours. The total score is calculated from a combination of each subscale and also ranges from 1 to 7, reflecting the degree of ineffective parenting behaviours across all categories with lower values indicate a lower degree of self-perceived ineffective parenting behaviors and higher values indicate a greater degree of self perceived ineffective parenting behaviours.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Overreactivity (post test)
2.18 units on a scale
Interval 1.8 to 2.6
2.53 units on a scale
Interval 2.25 to 2.8
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Overreactivity (follow up)
2.46 units on a scale
Interval 1.5 to 3.5
1.85 units on a scale
Interval 1.7 to 2.0
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Verbosity (pretest)
3.54 units on a scale
Interval 1.86 to 4.43
2.80 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Verbosity (follow up)
3.11 units on a scale
Interval 2.14 to 4.29
3.36 units on a scale
Interval 2.71 to 4.0
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Total (pretest)
4.08 units on a scale
Interval 2.57 to 4.43
2.3 units on a scale
Interval 1.71 to 3.13
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Total (post test)
2.97 units on a scale
Interval 2.4 to 4.07
3.27 units on a scale
Interval 3.17 to 3.37
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Total (followup)
2.67 units on a scale
Interval 1.87 to 3.33
2.6 units on a scale
Interval 2.03 to 3.17
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Laxness (pretest)
3.22 units on a scale
Interval 1.82 to 5.55
2.22 units on a scale
Interval 1.56 to 4.55
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Laxness (post test)
2.97 units on a scale
Interval 1.81 to 5.0
3.14 units on a scale
Interval 3.11 to 3.18
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Laxness (followup)
2.47 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.36
2.46 units on a scale
Interval 1.91 to 3.0
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Overreactivity (pretest)
2.39 units on a scale
Interval 1.9 to 3.2
1.65 units on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 2.2
The Parenting Scale (TPS)
TPS Verbosity (post test)
3.56 units on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 4.86
3.52 units on a scale
Interval 3.17 to 3.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

A parent-report questionnaire of parental stress reflecting parent-child interaction style and difficult child behaviour. There are two main domain scores, a Child Domain Score and Parent Domain Score from which a Total Stress Score is calculated. Child and Parent Domain raw scores combine to form a Total Stress raw score. Higher scores for each item indicate a higher degree of negative attributes in the given scale while lower scores indicate lower relationship stress and a greater sense of enjoyment in the relationship. Items include: Defensive Responding (DR) Score range 7-35 Parental Distress (PD) Score range 12-60 Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (PCDI) Score range 12-60 Difficult Child (DC) Score range 12-60 PSI Total Stress Score range 36-180

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DR (pretest) n=8, n=4
25.13 units on a scale
Interval 11.0 to 34.0
14.25 units on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 19.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DR (post test) n=6, 1
15.66 units on a scale
Interval 12.0 to 22.0
16 units on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 16.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DR (followup) n=5, n=2
19 units on a scale
Interval 9.0 to 30.0
18 units on a scale
Interval 17.0 to 19.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PD (pretest) n=8, n=4
42.75 units on a scale
Interval 17.0 to 57.0
24 units on a scale
Interval 17.0 to 31.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PD (post test) n=6, n=1
27 units on a scale
Interval 20.0 to 38.0
29 units on a scale
Interval 29.0 to 29.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PCDI (followup) n=5, n=2
27.8 units on a scale
Interval 14.0 to 43.0
24 units on a scale
Interval 19.0 to 29.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DC (pretest) n=8, n=4
35.75 units on a scale
Interval 28.0 to 46.0
40.75 units on a scale
Interval 28.0 to 53.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DC (post test) n=6, n=1
33.66 units on a scale
Interval 20.0 to 44.0
56 units on a scale
Interval 56.0 to 56.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
DC (followup) n=5, n=2
35.4 units on a scale
Interval 25.0 to 42.0
42 units on a scale
Interval 34.0 to 50.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PSI total Stress (pretest) n=8, n=4
116 units on a scale
Interval 89.0 to 144.0
89.25 units on a scale
Interval 74.0 to 111.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PSI total Stress (post test) n=6, n=1
86.33 units on a scale
Interval 74.0 to 103.0
116 units on a scale
Interval 116.0 to 116.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PSI total Stress (followup) n=5, n=2
96.6 units on a scale
Interval 53.0 to 128.0
96.5 units on a scale
Interval 83.0 to 110.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PD (followup) n=5, n=2
33.4 units on a scale
Interval 14.0 to 52.0
30.5 units on a scale
Interval 30.0 to 31.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PCDI (pretest) n=8, n=4
37.5 units on a scale
Interval 22.0 to 50.0
24.5 units on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 33.0
The Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
PCDI (post test) n=6, n=1
25.66 units on a scale
Interval 21.0 to 31.0
31 units on a scale
Interval 31.0 to 31.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

Population: Receives COS Intervention Pretest= 8; Post-test=6; Follow-up=5 Control Group Pretest=4; Post-test=2; Follow-up=2

A self-report measure of depression, anxiety, and stress. The scales of the DASS show high internal consistency and produce meaningful discriminations in different settings, and are appropriate for measuring the emotional states of caregivers over time. The score for each item ranges from 0 to 3, where 0 indicates "did not apply to me at all" and 3 indicates "applied to me very much, or most of the time". The individual items are combined using a scoring template into measures of Depression (D), Anxiety (A), and Stress (S). Depression is scored out of 28 where 0-9 is normal and 10-28 reflect mild, moderate, and severe degrees of depression. Anxiety is scored out of 20 where 0-7 is normal and 8-20 reflect mild, moderate, and severe degrees of anxiety. Stress is scored out of 34 where 0-14 is normal and 15-34 reflect mild, moderate, and severe degrees of stress.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-D (pretest)
2.63 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 13.0
1 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-A (pretest)
4.13 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 11.0
0.5 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-S (followup)
9 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 18.0
2 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-D (post test)
3.33 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 7.0
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-D (followup)
5.2 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 17.0
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-A (post test)
4.5 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 9.0
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-A (followup)
4 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 16.0
0 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-S (pretest)
7.63 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 19.0
3 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 5.0
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
DASS-S (post test)
6.17 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 11.0
4.5 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 9.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Administered 3 times: at baseline (pretest), 9 months (postest), 12 months (followup)

Population: Please see category specific n values below.

The Emotional Symptoms (SDQ-ES), Conduct Problems (SDQ-CP), Hyperactivity (SDQ-HA), Peer Problems (SDQ-PP), and Prosocial (SDQ-PS) Scales each range from 0-10 Higher values in (ES, CP, HA, and PP) indicate a greater degree of abnormal behavior; low values indicate more normative behavior. For the PS scale, higher values indicate greater strengths in prosocial behaviour and lower values indicate more difficulties with prosocial behavior. A Total Difficulties Score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores reflecting higher levels of behavioral difficulty. The Total Impact Supplement Score (Total IS) ranges from 0 to 10 with higher values indicating greater behavioral difficulty and social impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Receives COS Intervention
n=8 Participants
Circle of Security (COS) Family Intervention (B. Marvin model) is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. The goals of the intervention include increasing caregiver sensitivity and appropriate responsiveness to their child through increasing their capacity to recognize and understand their child's cues, and increasing caregiver self-reflection on their own caregiving behaviour. The protocol itself involves a series of activities and repeated videotaped interactions between the child and their caregiver which are reviewed by the therapist who has established themselves with the caregiver as a secure base from which the attachment relationship may be explored. Circle of Security (COS): COS is a community based, visually supported, individualized attachment protocol appropriate for use with preschoolers and children and their parents/caregivers. It is based on attachment
Control Group-Regular FASD Services
n=4 Participants
Regular FASD Services include general information on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) with general behavioural management strategies and parental supports.
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-ES (followup) n=5, n=2
3.8 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
3 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 3.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-CP (pretest) n=5, n=4
5 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 6.0
4.5 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 8.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-CP (post test) n=6, n=1
3.66 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 7.0
7 units on a scale
Interval 7.0 to 7.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-CP (followup) n=5, n=2
4.8 units on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 7.0
4 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 7.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-HA (pretest)n=6, n=4
8.17 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 10.0
8 units on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 10.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ- PP (followup)n= 5, n=2
2.8 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
3 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-PS (pretest) n=7, n=4
5.86 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 7.0
6 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 8.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-PS (post test) n=6, n=1
6.66 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 9.0
5 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 5.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total SDQ (pretest)n=7, n=4
18.71 units on a scale
Interval 14.0 to 27.0
21 units on a scale
Interval 15.0 to 25.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total SDQ (post test)n=6, n=1
18 units on a scale
Interval 14.0 to 28.0
25 units on a scale
Interval 25.0 to 25.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total SDQ (followup) n=5, n=2
19.2 units on a scale
Interval 9.0 to 22.0
16 units on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 22.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-ES (pretest) n=7, n=4
2.86 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
4.5 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 7.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-ES (post test) n=6, n=1
4.33 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 8.0
3 units on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 3.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-HA (post test) n=6, n=1
6.66 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 10.0
9 units on a scale
Interval 9.0 to 9.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-HA (followup) n=5, n=2
7.8 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 10.0
6.5 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 8.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ- PP (pretest) n=7, n=4
3 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 7.0
4 units on a scale
Interval 3.0 to 5.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ- PP (post test)n=6, n=1
3.33 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
6 units on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 6.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
SDQ-PS (followup) n=5, n=2
6.2 units on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 8.0
7 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 9.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total IS (pretest) n=7, n=4
4.43 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 8.0
5.5 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 10.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total IS (post test) n=6, n=1
2.12 units on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 5.0
10 units on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 10.0
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ
Total IS (followup)n=5, n=0
3.4 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 7.0
NA units on a scale
No data could be collected for this test as participant did not attend assessment

Adverse Events

Receives COS Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Group-Regular FASD Services

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Ana Hanlon-Dearman

Child Development Clinic SSCY Centre

Phone: 204-258-6628

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place