Oral Paracetamol Versus Oral Ibuprofen in Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants: A Randomised Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT01536158

Last Updated: 2012-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-02-29

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether oral paracetamol or ibuprofen has a better or same efficacy and tolerance in closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.

Detailed Description

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To determine whether oral paracetamol or ibuprofen has a better or same efficacy and tolerance in closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.

Eighty preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus will be enrolled in this prospective-randomized study. Patients will receive oral ibuprofen at an initial dose of 10 mg/kg, followed by 5 mg/kg at 24 and 48 h or oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg per dose every 6 hours.

One of the following echocardiographic criteria of a duct size \>1.5 mm, a left atrium-to-aorta ratio \>1.5, left-to-right shunting of blood, end diastolic reversal of blood flow in the aorta, or poor cardiac function in addition signs of patent ductus arteriosis determined the need of treatment.

Conditions

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Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Keywords

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Patent Ductus Arteriosus Paracetamol Ibuprofen Preterm infant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Oral paracetamol

Patients will receive oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg per dose every 6 hours.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oral paracetamol

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg per dose every 6 hours for 3 days.

Oral ibuprofen

Patients will receive oral ibuprofen at an initial dose of 10 mg/kg, followed by 5 mg/kg at 24 and 48 h.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oral ibuprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive oral ibuprofen at an initial dose of 10 mg/kg, followed by 5 mg/kg at 24 and 48 h.

Interventions

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Oral paracetamol

Patients will receive oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg per dose every 6 hours for 3 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral ibuprofen

Patients will receive oral ibuprofen at an initial dose of 10 mg/kg, followed by 5 mg/kg at 24 and 48 h.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Calpol Pedifen

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Birth weight below 1250 gram
* Diagnosed patent ductus arteriosus by Echocardiographic examination

Exclusion Criteria

* Accompanied other congenital cardiac anomalies
* Urine output of less than 1 ml/kg/h during the preceding 8 h,
* Serum creatinine level \>1.6 mg/dl,
* Platelet count \<60,000/mm3,
* Liver failure,
* Hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion
* Severe intracranial bleeding (Grade III - IV)
* Intestinal abnormality and necrotising enterocolitis
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mehmet Yekta

Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity and Teaching Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mehmet Yekta Oncel, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital

Locations

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Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Division of Neonatology

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Jasani B, Mitra S, Shah PS. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Dec 15;12(12):CD010061. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010061.pub5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36519620 (View on PubMed)

Oncel MY, Eras Z, Uras N, Canpolat FE, Erdeve O, Oguz SS. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants Treated with Oral Paracetamol Versus Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Oct;34(12):1185-1189. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601564. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28395364 (View on PubMed)

Oncel MY, Yurttutan S, Erdeve O, Uras N, Altug N, Oguz SS, Canpolat FE, Dilmen U. Oral paracetamol versus oral ibuprofen in the management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2014 Mar;164(3):510-4.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24359938 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZTB150212

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id