Improving Smoking Cessation Quitlines: Pilot Study of Acceptance Therapy

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

121 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-03-31

Study Completion Date

2013-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that Acceptance Therapy (ACT's) implementation outcomes are at least as good as those of traditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Implementation outcomes:

* end of treatment and 6-month follow-up data retention rates;
* intervention implementation quality;
* number \& length of calls completed.

Comparison of each arm's implementation

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Smoking

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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ACT

ACT: This is the experimental arm of the study. This included 5 weekly sessions of ACT therapy via telephone.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acceptance Therapy (ACT)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ACT

CBT

CBT: This is the control arm of the study. This included 5 weekly sessions of CBT therapy via telephone.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Intervention Type OTHER

CBT

Interventions

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Acceptance Therapy (ACT)

ACT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. aged 18 and older;
2. smokes at least 10 cigarettes daily and has done so for at least the past 12 months;
3. wants to quit smoking in the next 30 days;
4. willing to be randomly assigned to either group;
5. willing and able to speak and read in English;
6. willing and medically eligible to use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT),
7. currently resides in the U.S., and expects to continue for at least 12 months;
8. not participating in other smoking cessation interventions;
9. has regular access to a telephone.
10. has regular access to an email address.

1. another member of household enrolled in the study;
2. currently using medication or nicotine replacement products to help with quitting smoking;
3. currently using any non-cigarette tobacco products;
4. pregnant or breastfeeding;
5. had a heart attack in last 30 days;
6. within the last 6 months, diagnosed with angina, heart pain, or irregular heartbeat;
7. serious adverse reactions to nicotine patches including anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, and/or angioedema.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No