Outcome Predictors of a Cognitive Intervention in aMCI

NCT ID: NCT01525368

Last Updated: 2014-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-07-31

Brief Summary

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Cognitive training has been shown to be successful in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), a group at high-risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, in a randomized controlled trial, the investigators recently found that aMCI patients receiving a cognitive intervention showed stable hypometabolism in FDG-PET, whereas patients in an active control group showed pronounced hypometabolism on follow-up scans in regions typically affected in AD.

Previous studies indicate that not all patients respond equally well to a cognitive intervention. Identifying factors that predict response to treatment could help selecting patients for a targeted intervention. A potentially important predictor is cognitive reserve defined as premorbid cognitive performance. The hypothesis is that different levels of cognitive reserve (high cognitive reserve vs. low cognitive reserve) have different neurostructural and neurofunctional correlates and influence treatment response in a different way. Moreover, the impact of white matter lesions on treatment effects will be investigated.

The investigator will perform a complex cognitive training program. Forty patients with aMCI (20 with high cognitive reserve, 20 with low cognitive reserve) will be recruited in this study. Since the patients are recruited consecutively, an estimated overall number of 80 will be included and receive the training of whom about 40 will meet the inclusion criteria for our cognitive-reserve-study (high or low cognitive reserve). Data of the whole group will be used to analyze the potential impact of white matter lesions on response to the intervention. Cognitive effects of the intervention will be evaluated by neuropsychological testing. Neurofunctional and neurostructural changes depending on cognitive reserve will be measured using resting state fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

For comparison, a group of 30 aMCI patients will be recruited as an active control group receiving study investigations (neuropsychological testing as well as MRIs), and exercises for self-study at home, not the complex cognitive intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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cognitive intervention group

cognitive intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Complex modular cognitive intervention focussing on memory aspects (e.g. internal memory strategies, external memory aids), other cognitive functions (e.g. attention) as well as social interactions.

active control group

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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cognitive intervention

Complex modular cognitive intervention focussing on memory aspects (e.g. internal memory strategies, external memory aids), other cognitive functions (e.g. attention) as well as social interactions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* male or female patients, fulfilling Petersen“s criteria of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)
* No evidence for other psychiatric axis I disorders according to DSM-IV criteria.
* No evidence for neurological disorders (e.g. stroke)
* No uncontrolled arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus
* No history of drug / alcohol abuse
* The patient is able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
* for the cognitive-reserve-study patients, a high (low) cognitive reserve is defined as a verbal IQ score of \>/= 120 (\</= 110) as assessed by the MWT-B, a German multiple vocabulary test

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence for acute psychiatric or neurological disorders
* Uncontrolled arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus
* History of drug / alcohol abuse
* No ability to participate and no willing to give informed consent and comply with the study restrictions.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Katharina Buerger

Katharina Buerger, MD, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilian University

Munich, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

Other Identifiers

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cogT002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id