Vitamin D Supplementation in HIV Youth

NCT ID: NCT01523496

Last Updated: 2018-03-08

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

190 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the correct dose of Vitamin D to give to prevent HIV related complications.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of the this study was to compare control dose of vitamin D (low dose of 600 IU/d) to supplementation dose (medium dose of 2000 IU/d or higher doses of vitamin D of 4000 IU/d) on HIV-related comorbidities including immune activation, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic complications in HIV-infected youth.

Conditions

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HIV Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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HIV + Young Adults

All will be HIV+ and receiving randomized dose of vitamin D control dose (low dose) or supplementation dose (vitamin D medium dose or vitamin D high dose)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vitamin D control dose

Intervention Type DRUG

18,000 IU per month

Vitamin D supplementation-

Intervention Type DRUG

60,000 IU per month(medium dose) or 120,000 IU/month(high dose)

HIV - Controls

HIV negative controls will be receiving randomized Vitamin D doses: control vitamin D dose (low dose) or vitamin D supplementation dose (vitamin D medium dose or vitamin D high dose)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vitamin D control dose

Intervention Type DRUG

18,000 IU per month

Vitamin D supplementation-

Intervention Type DRUG

60,000 IU per month(medium dose) or 120,000 IU/month(high dose)

Interventions

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Vitamin D control dose

18,000 IU per month

Intervention Type DRUG

Vitamin D supplementation-

60,000 IU per month(medium dose) or 120,000 IU/month(high dose)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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25(OH)D3 low dose 25(OH)D3 medium dose or 25(OH)high dose

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ages 8-25
* Documented HIV-1 infection
* On stable antiretroviral therapy for \> 3 months
* Cumulative antiretroviral therapy of at least 6 months
* 25(OH)D level \< 30 ng/ml at screening

Exclusion Criteria

* \> 400 IU daily regular vitamin D intake
* Parathyroid/calcium disorders
* Active malignancy
* Pregnancy/intent to become pregnant/breastfeeding
* Chronic infectious/inflammatory conditions
* Creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min
* Hemoglobin \< 9.0 g/dL
* Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase \> 2.5 upper limit of normal
* Diabetes requiring hypoglycemic agents
* Known coronary artery disease
* Inability to swallow pills
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Grace McComsey

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Chief Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Global Health

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Grace McComsey, MD, FIDSA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Locations

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Emory Children's Center

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Eckard AR, O'Riordan MA, Rosebush JC, Lee ST, Habib JG, Ruff JH, Labbato D, Daniels JE, Uribe-Leitz M, Tangpricha V, Chahroudi A, McComsey GA. Vitamin D supplementation decreases immune activation and exhaustion in HIV-1-infected youth. Antivir Ther. 2018;23(4):315-324. doi: 10.3851/IMP3199.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28994661 (View on PubMed)

Eckard AR, Rosebush JC, O'Riordan MA, Graves CC, Alexander A, Grover AK, Lee ST, Habib JG, Ruff JH, Chahroudi A, McComsey GA. Neurocognitive dysfunction in HIV-infected youth: investigating the relationship with immune activation. Antivir Ther. 2017;22(8):669-680. doi: 10.3851/IMP3157.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28327462 (View on PubMed)

Hileman CO, Overton ET, McComsey GA. Vitamin D and bone loss in HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2016 May;11(3):277-84. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000272.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26890209 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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09-11-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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