Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mannitol - Potential Role in Hemodialysis Initiation for Reduction of Intra-dialytic Hypotension (NCT NCT01520207)

NCT ID: NCT01520207

Last Updated: 2019-01-30

Results Overview

SBP decline during first three sessions

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

First three hemodialysis sessions (5 days)

Results posted on

2019-01-30

Participant Flow

July 2012 - Jul 2016

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo Group: (0.9% Normal Saline)
0.9% saline will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at 1.25mL/kg/hour (max 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. 0.9% saline: 1.25mL/kg/hour; maximum 125mLs/hour; maximum total volume 375mLs per treatment
Intervention: Intravenous Mannitol (20%)
Mannitol will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at a maximum rate of 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. Mannitol (20%): 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session)
Overall Study
STARTED
27
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
25
25
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Mannitol - Potential Role in Hemodialysis Initiation for Reduction of Intra-dialytic Hypotension

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo Group: (0.9% Normal Saline)
n=27 Participants
0.9% saline will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at 1.25mL/kg/hour (max 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. 0.9% saline: 1.25mL/kg/hour; maximum 125mLs/hour; maximum total volume 375mLs per treatment
Intervention: Intravenous Mannitol (20%)
n=25 Participants
Mannitol will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at a maximum rate of 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. Mannitol (20%): 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session)
Total
n=52 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
57.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.7 • n=5 Participants
53.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.4 • n=7 Participants
55.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=5 Participants
25 participants
n=7 Participants
52 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: First three hemodialysis sessions (5 days)

Population: SBP decline

SBP decline during first three sessions

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Group: (0.9% Normal Saline)
n=27 Participants
0.9% saline will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at 1.25mL/kg/hour (max 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. 0.9% saline: 1.25mL/kg/hour; maximum 125mLs/hour; maximum total volume 375mLs per treatment
Intervention: Intravenous Mannitol (20%)
n=25 Participants
Mannitol will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at a maximum rate of 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. Mannitol (20%): 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session)
Efficacy of Mannitol Administration in Reducing the Frequency of Intra-dialytic Hypotension (Decline in Systolic Blood Pressure) During the First Three Hemodialysis Initiation Sessions.
19 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16
15 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11

Adverse Events

Placebo Group: (0.9% Normal Saline)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Intervention: Intravenous Mannitol (20%)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo Group: (0.9% Normal Saline)
n=27 participants at risk
0.9% saline will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at 1.25mL/kg/hour (max 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. 0.9% saline: 1.25mL/kg/hour; maximum 125mLs/hour; maximum total volume 375mLs per treatment
Intervention: Intravenous Mannitol (20%)
n=25 participants at risk
Mannitol will be administered (IV) during the hemodialysis session at a maximum rate of 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session). Administration will be discontinued 30 minutes before the end of the hemodialysis session. Mannitol (20%): 0.25g/kg/hour (maximum rate 25g/hour; maximum 75g per session; maximum volume 375mLs per session)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Cramps
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Cardiac disorders
Hypertension
37.0%
10/27 • Number of events 15 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
36.0%
9/25 • Number of events 15 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Cardiac disorders
Hypotension
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 4 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Nervous system disorders
Headache
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 3 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
18.5%
5/27 • Number of events 5 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Infections and infestations
UTI
0.00%
0/27 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Vascular disorders
Access issues
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oxygen Requirement
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 7 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain
0.00%
0/27 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Nervous system disorders
Confusion
7.4%
2/27 • Number of events 2 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.00%
0/27 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 4 years
Adverse events were monitored for all participants during their HD sessions

Additional Information

Dr. Finnian Mc Causland

Brigham and Women's Hosptial

Phone: 6177326432

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place