Evaluating the Role of Immune Responses in the Emergence of Protease Inhibitor Mutations

NCT ID: NCT01517529

Last Updated: 2015-11-20

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The major goal of this project is to identify the role of the immune responses in the emergence of protease inhibitor mutants during therapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Objective 1: Evaluate the role of the immune responses in determining the emergence of HCV NS3 resistance mutation during protease inhibitor therapy

Hypothesis 1 (HT 1): Low HLA binding to peptides containing protease inhibitor resistance mutations is associated with the emergence of protease inhibitor mutants during therapy and failure of the treatment.

Hypothesis 2 (HT 2): A hole in T cell repertoire may allow emergence of protease inhibitor mutants during protease inhibitor therapy which leads to loss of the immune responses to these mutants and failure of treatment.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hepatitis C

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

10 Hepatitis C infected subjects

10 chronically HCV-infected patients who fail the standard peg-IFN and Ribavirin therapy (NR) and are therefore eligible for combined treatment with Protease Inhibitor therapy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female
2. Age 18 to 65
3. Chronic HCV infection evidenced by liver biopsy or persistent HCV viremia for \>6 months
4. Treatment experienced and classified as non-responder or relapser to prior interferon-based therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Treatment naïve chronically HCV-infected patients.
2. Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) or suspected IBD, autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, and any patients on systemic immunomodulators.
3. Pregnancy
4. HIV
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Cincinnati

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Mohamed Tarek Shata

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mohamed Tarek. M Shata, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Cincinnati

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Abdel-Hameed EA, Rouster SD, Ji H, Ulm A, Hetta HF, Anwar N, Sherman KE, Shata MT. Evaluating the Role of Cellular Immune Responses in the Emergence of HCV NS3 Resistance Mutations During Protease Inhibitor Therapy. Viral Immunol. 2016 May;29(4):252-8. doi: 10.1089/vim.2015.0093. Epub 2016 Feb 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26885675 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

UC 11101915

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id