Trial Outcomes & Findings for Vasodilator Therapy for Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction (NCT NCT01516346)

NCT ID: NCT01516346

Last Updated: 2022-06-21

Results Overview

The dimensionless ratio of backward (reflected) to forward wave amplitude. Higher values imply more wave reflection.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

44 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 weeks

Results posted on

2022-06-21

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Overall Study
STARTED
13
15
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
9
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
6
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Vasodilator Therapy for Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=13 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=15 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Total
n=44 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61 years
n=5 Participants
60 years
n=7 Participants
66.5 years
n=5 Participants
62 years
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
13 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
16 participants
n=5 Participants
44 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

The dimensionless ratio of backward (reflected) to forward wave amplitude. Higher values imply more wave reflection.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=13 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=14 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Wave Reflection Magnitude
0.38 dimensionless ratio
Interval 0.33 to 0.43
0.44 dimensionless ratio
Interval 0.37 to 0.51
0.37 dimensionless ratio
Interval 0.31 to 0.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

LV mass measured by MRI, in grams normalized to height in meters raised to the 1.7 power (m\^1.7)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=7 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=8 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=11 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
LV Mass
68.2 grams / meters ^1.7
Interval 60.0 to 76.3
66.2 grams / meters ^1.7
Interval 61.4 to 71.1
67.2 grams / meters ^1.7
Interval 62.8 to 71.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Quality of life, assessed with the Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire (overall summary score, which ranges from 0 to 100). Higher values imply better quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=11 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=13 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Quality of Life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Score)
62.1 Points on a scale
Interval 51.1 to 73.1
44.9 Points on a scale
Interval 37.1 to 62.7
62.1 Points on a scale
Interval 50.8 to 73.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Diastolic mitral annular velocity measured at the basal septal mitral annulus

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=13 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=15 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Early Diastolic Mitral Annular Velocity
6.8 cm/s
Interval 5.5 to 8.0
7.3 cm/s
Interval 6.1 to 8.6
6.5 cm/s
Interval 5.4 to 7.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Myocardial extracellular volume, expressed as percent of total tissue volume, measured by MRI (T1 mapping pre and post-gadolinium administration)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=7 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=8 Participants
Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Dosage of Hydralazine will be 37.5mg (if Stage 1) OR 75mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=11 Participants
Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Myocardial Extracellular Volume Fraction
29.0 Percentage
Interval 25.0 to 33.0
31.3 Percentage
Interval 29.2 to 33.4
29.5 Percentage
Interval 26.4 to 32.6

Adverse Events

Isosorbide Dinitrate

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=13 participants at risk
Research pharmacy-formulated capsules will be given to the subjects in two bottles. For this interventional arm, one of the bottles will contain the active ingredient Isosorbide Dinitrate and the other will contain placebo capsules. Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 placebo capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=15 participants at risk
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm. Subjects receiving hydralazine will be given 37.5mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 75mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=16 participants at risk
Research pharmacy-formulated capsules will be given to subjects in two bottles. For this interventional arm, both the bottles will contain placebo capsules. Dosage will be same regardless of up-titration from Stage 1 dosing to Stage 2 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
Investigations
Hospital Admission
23.1%
3/13 • Number of events 4 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 3 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Isosorbide Dinitrate
n=13 participants at risk
Research pharmacy-formulated capsules will be given to the subjects in two bottles. For this interventional arm, one of the bottles will contain the active ingredient Isosorbide Dinitrate and the other will contain placebo capsules. Dosage of Isosorbide Dinitrate will be 20mg (if Stage 1) OR 40mg (if Stage 2). All the subjects will be uptitrated to Stage 2 dosing, if they tolerate Stage 1 dosing. Frequency is three times daily to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Isosorbide Dinitrate: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 placebo capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine
n=15 participants at risk
Isosorbide Dinitrate + Hydralazine: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 1 isosorbide dinitrate capsule TID + 1 hydralazine capsule TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs. Subjects receiving isosorbide dinitrate will be given 20mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 40mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm. Subjects receiving hydralazine will be given 37.5mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm and will be titrated up to 75mg PO q8am, 2pm, and 8pm.
Placebo
n=16 participants at risk
Research pharmacy-formulated capsules will be given to subjects in two bottles. For this interventional arm, both the bottles will contain placebo capsules. Dosage will be same regardless of up-titration from Stage 1 dosing to Stage 2 dosing. Frequency is three times daily, to be taken at 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM. Duration is for 24 weeks. Placebo: Enrolled subjects will be randomized in a blinded fashion to 2 placebo capsules TID. In addition, all subjects will receive a single in-lab dose of 0.4 mg of sublingual nitroglycerine (open label) before randomization to the blinded study drugs.
General disorders
Headache
30.8%
4/13 • Number of events 4 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI Symptoms
0.00%
0/13 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
0.00%
0/16 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
General disorders
Dizziness/Lightheadedness
15.4%
2/13 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
0.00%
0/16 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
General disorders
Hypotension
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
0.00%
0/16 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
General disorders
Orthostasis
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
0.00%
0/16 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/13 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.
0.00%
0/16 • 24 weeks
None of the participants experienced mortality throughout the study.

Additional Information

Julio Chirinos, MD, PhD

University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 215-573-6606

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place