Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clinical Trial of High-dose Vitamin C for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (NCT NCT01515046)

NCT ID: NCT01515046

Last Updated: 2017-06-08

Results Overview

Time to event outcome measure (death), measured in days from cycle 1 day 1.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

1 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 5 years

Results posted on

2017-06-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Overall Study
STARTED
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
1
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Clinical Trial of High-dose Vitamin C for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
n=1 Participants
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
1 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 5 years

Time to event outcome measure (death), measured in days from cycle 1 day 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
n=1 Participants
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Overall Survival
268 days

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 5 years

Time-to-event outcome measure (initial disease progression) measured in days from cycle 1 day 1 to day of first progression as defined by RECIST criteria from NCI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
n=1 Participants
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Progression Free Survival
80 days

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: every 28 days up to 5 years

Population: Due to n=1 and study termination, the data were not analyzed.

Adverse events linked to ascorbate will be categorized and quantified using CTCAE v4 at the bottom of each cycle. Incidence and frequency will be compared to scientific literature

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Number of Drug-related Adverse Events Per Cycle
0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Once every 28 days for up to 5 years

Population: Due to n=1 and study termination, the data were not analyzed.

F2-isoprostane is a marker of systemic oxidative stress.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Once every 28 days up to 5 years

Ascorbate levels will be taken at the bottom of each cycle to assess therapeutic dose window.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Gemcitabine With Escalating IV Ascorbate
n=1 participants at risk
Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbic Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) weekly for three weeks and then one week off. Ascorbate (vitamin C) given twice weekly, escalating doses weekly. Week 1: 15 grams ascorbate / infusion for two infusions. Doses are then escalated in 25 gram increments until therapeutic window is achieved (350 mg/dL or above). Dose is then held at that level for the full cycle. Gemcitabine with escalating ascorbic acid: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks with one week off (this is 1 cycle) Ascorbate dose is targeted to achieve plasma level of 350 mg/dL. Infusions are given twice weekly, each week of a cycle (4 weeks to a cycle)
Investigations
Anemia, grade 1
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov
Investigations
white blood cell count, decreased, grade 1
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased, grade 2
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov
Investigations
neutrophil count decreased, grade 3
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov
Investigations
platelet count decreased, grade 3
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased, grade 1
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Events collected over one calendar year
Adverse event reporting is consistent with the definition provided by clinicaltrials.gov

Additional Information

Joseph J. Cullen, MD, FACS

The University of Iowa

Phone: 319-353-8297

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place