Trial Outcomes & Findings for Trial of Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib With or Without Bevacizumab in Patients With Stage IV BRAFV600 Mutant Melanoma (NCT NCT01495988)
NCT ID: NCT01495988
Last Updated: 2017-10-24
Results Overview
To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bevacizumab in combination with vemurafenib and cobimetinib.
TERMINATED
PHASE2
10 participants
Until MTD determined (up to 6 months)
2017-10-24
Participant Flow
Eight subjects were randomized under protocol v2.0 with the first subject enrolled on 8/13/2013. Two subjects were enrolled under protocol v4.0 with the first subject enrolled on 6/19/2015. The study was permanently closed on 6/13/2016. All subjects were recruited from Melanoma Research Foundation Breakthrough Consortium (MRFBC) clinical sites.
Participants has to meet the eligibility criteria prior to enrollment into the study.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib + Bevacizumab
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Bevacizumab: Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab at 15mg/kg, intravenously, every 3 weeks.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
Vemurafenib + Bevacizumab
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every IV every 3 weeks.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vem +/- Bev (Protocol v2.0)
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
3
|
|
Vem +/- Bev (Protocol v2.0)
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
3
|
|
Vem +/- Bev (Protocol v2.0)
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Vem/Cobi +/- Bev (Protocol v4.0)
STARTED
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Vem/Cobi +/- Bev (Protocol v4.0)
COMPLETED
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Vem/Cobi +/- Bev (Protocol v4.0)
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Trial of Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib With or Without Bevacizumab in Patients With Stage IV BRAFV600 Mutant Melanoma
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib + Bevacizumab
n=2 Participants
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Bevacizumab: Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab at 15mg/kg, intravenously, every 3 weeks.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib
n=5 Participants
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
Vemurafenib + Bevacizumab
n=3 Participants
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every IV every 3 weeks.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
Total
n=10 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
—
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
—
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
—
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
—
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
—
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
—
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
—
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=36 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Until MTD determined (up to 6 months)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed. MTD could not be determined.
To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bevacizumab in combination with vemurafenib and cobimetinib.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time between randomization and disease progression (~10-15 months)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed due to significantly underpowered data and the MTD being undetermined.
To compare median progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with stage IV, BRAFV600E or BRAFV600K melanoma treated with vemurafenib/cobimetinib versus vemurafenib/cobimetinib and bevacizumab.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Time between randomization and death due to any cause (overall survival rates also to be assessed at 12 and 18 months)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed due to significantly underpowered data and the MTD being undetermined.
Compare overall survival (OS) of patients with stage IV, BRAFV600E/K melanoma treated with vemurafenib/cobimetinib versus vemurafenib/cobimetinib and bevacizumab.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From time of randomization to time of disease progression (restaging for tumor response to occur every 8 wks until wk 48, then every 12 wks thereafter)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed due to significantly underpowered data and the MTD being undetermined.
Compare response rate (RR) of patients with stage IV, BRAFV600E/K melanoma treated with vemurafenib/cobimetinib versus vemurafenib/cobimetinib and bevacizumab.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Until study completionPopulation: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed due to significantly underpowered data and the MTD being undetermined.
Describe the toxicity and safety profile of treatment with vemurafenib/cobimetinib versus vemurafenib/cobimetinib and bevacizumab in patients with stage IV, BRAFV600E/K melanoma.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Upon completion of the protocol (3 years)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely and outcome measures were not analyzed.
Perform a variety of correlative studies aimed at understanding the effects of vemurafenib/cobimetinib, and bevacizumab administration relative to vemurafenib/cobimetinib on tumor angiogenesis, resistance mechanisms and immune function.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Upon completion of the protocol (3 years)Population: The trial was terminated prematurely during the phase Ib safety lead-in and outcome measures were not analyzed due to significantly underpowered data and the MTD being undetermined.
Assess the effectiveness of blood reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for BRAFV600 as a surrogate biomarker for tumor response and resistance in patients receiving vemurafenib/cobimetinib +/- bevacizumab.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib + Bevacizumab
Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib + Bevacizumab
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib + Bevacizumab
n=2 participants at risk
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Bevacizumab: Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab at 15mg/kg, intravenously, every 3 weeks.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib
n=5 participants at risk
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
Vemurafenib + Bevacizumab
n=3 participants at risk
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every IV every 3 weeks.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Weakness Lower Limb
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Incarcerated right femoral hernia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small Intestinal Obstruction
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
100.0%
2/2 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
General disorders
Multi-Organ Failure
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib + Bevacizumab
n=2 participants at risk
Vemurafenib: Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg, orally, 2X a day to all patients until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, patient request for discontinuation, or study termination by the sponsor.
Bevacizumab: Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab at 15mg/kg, intravenously, every 3 weeks.
Cobimetinib: Cobimetinib will be given at a dose of 60mg, orally, 1X a day to all patients for 21 days, then 7 days off, in a 28 day treatment cycle.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 4 weeks and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 8 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter. Patients will be followed until disease progression.
|
Vemurafenib
n=5 participants at risk
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
Vemurafenib + Bevacizumab
n=3 participants at risk
Vemurafenib will be given at a dose of 960 mg p.o. BID to all patients.
Patients assigned to the combination arm will also receive bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every IV every 3 weeks.
Patients will be assessed for toxicity every 3 or 6 weeks (depending on the specific toxicity) and be restaged for tumor response/progression every 6 weeks until week 48, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
100.0%
2/2 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Incarcerated right femoral hernia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small Intestinal Obstruction
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Tooth Development Disorder
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
General disorders
Edema Limbs
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
General disorders
Fever
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Investigations
Lymphocyte Count Decreased
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Weakness Lower Limb
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry Skin
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash Acneiform
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash Maculo-Papular
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Unknown Rash
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/2 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
General disorders
Multi-Organ Failure
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury
|
—
0/0 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse Event data were collected from time of first study drug administration through 30 days following the last administration of study drug or study discontinuation/termination, whichever is earlier.
Safety assessments will consist of monitoring and reporting the following adverse events (AEs): * Serious adverse events * Events that lead to drug discontinuation or interruption * All grade 3 and 4 toxicities * All deaths * Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place