Trial Outcomes & Findings for eValuation of the Efficacy and toleRability of Vimpat When Added to lEvetiracetam (NCT NCT01484977)

NCT ID: NCT01484977

Last Updated: 2018-07-18

Results Overview

Retention is a summary measure that integrates both the patient's and clinician's assessment of efficacy and tolerability in epilepsy clinical studies to provide a measure of effectiveness.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

120 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Duration of the Treatment Period (21 Weeks)

Results posted on

2018-07-18

Participant Flow

The recruitment for the SP0980 study began in December 2011. It concluded in January 2014. This was a multicenter study with subjects enrolled by 30 sites across North America, 12 in Western Europe, 10 in Eastern Europe, and 2 in Oceania.

The participant flow consists of subjects in the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Lacosamide
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
120
Overall Study
COMPLETED
93
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
27

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Lacosamide
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
8
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
6
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
4
Overall Study
Subject Protocol Non-compliant
1
Overall Study
Moving Overseas
1
Overall Study
Low White Blood Cell Count
1
Overall Study
Lack of Compliance
1

Baseline Characteristics

eValuation of the Efficacy and toleRability of Vimpat When Added to lEvetiracetam

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Lacosamide
n=120 Participants
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
114 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Continuous
39.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
74 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
46 Participants
n=93 Participants
Weight
76.39 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.98 • n=93 Participants
Height
168.02 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.55 • n=93 Participants
BMI
27.00 kilogram/ square meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.45 • n=93 Participants
Racial Group
American Indian/Alaskan Native
1 participants
n=93 Participants
Racial Group
Asian
3 participants
n=93 Participants
Racial Group
Black
8 participants
n=93 Participants
Racial Group
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
0 participants
n=93 Participants
Racial Group
White
96 participants
n=93 Participants
Racial Group
Other/Mixed
12 participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino
17 participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic or Latino
103 participants
n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Duration of the Treatment Period (21 Weeks)

Population: The primary analysis consists of subjects in the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.

Retention is a summary measure that integrates both the patient's and clinician's assessment of efficacy and tolerability in epilepsy clinical studies to provide a measure of effectiveness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=120 Participants
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Retention at the End of the 21-week Treatment Period
73.3 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Lacosamide

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 52 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Lacosamide
n=120 participants at risk
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Cardiac disorders
Acute Myocardial Infarction
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Cardiac disorders
Angina Pectoris
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.7%
2/120 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Infections and infestations
Infection
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Infections and infestations
Vulvovaginitis Trichomonal
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Psychiatric disorders
Mental Status Changes
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal Ideation
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Asthma
0.83%
1/120 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Lacosamide
n=120 participants at risk
Lacosamide will be added to levetiracetam while withdrawing the sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drug (AED). Lacosamide: 50 mg and 100 mg lacosamide tablets will be combined and taken in two equal doses per day to provide the required total daily dosage of 100 - 600 mg/day. Subjects were titrated to a minimum of 200 mg/ day during the Treatment Period. Maximum duration of study drug administration is approximately 23 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
5.8%
7/120 • Number of events 7 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
General disorders
Fatigue
8.3%
10/120 • Number of events 13 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
23.3%
28/120 • Number of events 40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
15.0%
18/120 • Number of events 21 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
5.8%
7/120 • Number of events 8 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were recorded during the course of the SP0980 study, which began in December 2011 and concluded in January 2014.
TEAE reporting refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS is all subjects who received at least 1 dose of lacosamide.

Additional Information

Study Director

UCB Clinical Trial Call Center

Phone: +1 887 822 9493

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee UCB has \> 60 but \<= 180 days to review results communications prior to public release and may delete information that is confidential and compromises ongoing studies or is considered proprietary. This restriction is not intended to compromise the objective scientific integrity of the manuscript, it being understood that the results shall be published regardless of outcome.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER