Nashville Early Diagnosis Lung Cancer Project

NCT ID: NCT01475500

Last Updated: 2023-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

480 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-04-30

Study Completion Date

2026-11-30

Brief Summary

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This screening study will address the lack of molecular strategies for the early detection of lung cancer and integrate those with epidemiological and imaging strategies.

The hypothesis is that the repeated measure of biomarkers of risk obtained from the molecular analysis of biological specimens including those from bronchoscopy (bronchial brushings and biopsies) may contribute to the refinement of high-risk populations and allow an earlier clinical diagnosis.

The goal of the investigators study is to provide screening for lung cancer in a high-risk population. In this prospective cohort it will be tested whether repeated measure of biomarkers of risk allows early detection of lung cancer.

Detailed Description

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It is proposed to test the hypotheses in a screening study of high risk individuals (characterized by an established prediction rule). The expected prevalence of lung cancer in this high risk group is estimated to be 2% per year. All individuals benefit from clinic visit, low-dose Chest CT, spirometry and auto-fluorescence bronchoscopy at baseline, Chest CT, follow-up doctor visit, and auto-fluorescence bronchoscopy at least at year 2 and 5.

Conditions

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Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Screening

These high-risk subjects will undergo screening for lung cancer. All subjects will undergo all listed interventions

Sputum sample

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This is a collection of sputum (mucous) you cough up. Three morning samples will be collected at one time. Sputum will be collected at baseline, year 1, year 2 and year 5.

Pulmonary function tests

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A series of different breathing tests designed to measure lung function and to determine the presence or absence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be performed at baseline.

Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the chest

Intervention Type RADIATION

A CT scan uses x-rays to take detailed pictures of the chest. Performed at baseline, year 2 and year 5. If nodules are present, CT scans will be performed every 3 months for the first year of the study.

Buccal epithelium collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Collect cells from the inside of the cheek. Samples will be collected at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Nasal brushings

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A cytobrush is used to remove cells on the surface of the inside of the nose. Samples will be collected at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Bronchoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A flexible tube with a light and a camera will be inserted through the nose or mouth, and into the lungs to look at the airway. Bronchial tissue will be obtained.

Bronchoalveolar lavage

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

During a bronchoscopy, a flexible tube with a light and a camera is passed through the mouth or nose into the lungs and fluid is squirted into a small part of the lung and collected for examination. Bronchoscopies will be performed at baseline and at year 5.

Blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A venous blood sample will be collected for testing of biomarkers and other relevant tests. Blood will be taken at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Urine sample

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Urine will be collected for routine urine tests at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Questionnaire-data collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A questionnaire about the patient's health, medical, and smoking history. Administered at baseline and yearly to year 5. Data will be taken from patient interviews and from the medical record.

Interventions

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Sputum sample

This is a collection of sputum (mucous) you cough up. Three morning samples will be collected at one time. Sputum will be collected at baseline, year 1, year 2 and year 5.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pulmonary function tests

A series of different breathing tests designed to measure lung function and to determine the presence or absence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be performed at baseline.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the chest

A CT scan uses x-rays to take detailed pictures of the chest. Performed at baseline, year 2 and year 5. If nodules are present, CT scans will be performed every 3 months for the first year of the study.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Buccal epithelium collection

Collect cells from the inside of the cheek. Samples will be collected at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Intervention Type OTHER

Nasal brushings

A cytobrush is used to remove cells on the surface of the inside of the nose. Samples will be collected at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bronchoscopy

A flexible tube with a light and a camera will be inserted through the nose or mouth, and into the lungs to look at the airway. Bronchial tissue will be obtained.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bronchoalveolar lavage

During a bronchoscopy, a flexible tube with a light and a camera is passed through the mouth or nose into the lungs and fluid is squirted into a small part of the lung and collected for examination. Bronchoscopies will be performed at baseline and at year 5.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blood sample collection

A venous blood sample will be collected for testing of biomarkers and other relevant tests. Blood will be taken at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Urine sample

Urine will be collected for routine urine tests at baseline and yearly to year 5.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Questionnaire-data collection

A questionnaire about the patient's health, medical, and smoking history. Administered at baseline and yearly to year 5. Data will be taken from patient interviews and from the medical record.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 55 - 80 years of age
* Current smoker or former smoker. If former smoker, must have quit smoking less than 15 years ago
* \>/= 30 pack year of smoking history

Exclusion Criteria

* History of diagnosis/treatment of lung cancer in the past 2 years
* History of head/neck or esophageal cancer in the last 1 year
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Participants in whom stopping anti-platelet or anti-coagulation therapy would have an adverse effect (DVT, mechanical heart valves, unstable coronary syndrome, etc.)
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eric Grogan

Associate Professor - Thoracic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eric Grogan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Locations

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Veterans Administration

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lakhani DA, Chen SC, Antic S, Muterspaugh A, Cook C, Liu N, Shujat H, Jouan S, Winston B, Fields K, Wenstrup J, Block SL, Hinton A, Miller A, Atmajoana S, Helton JT, Patel K, Balar AB, Brewer K, Nag S, Singh R, Disher A, Huerta L, Fremont R, Rickman O, Chen H, Eisenberg R, Sandler KL, Paulson A, Walker RC, Shah C, Smith GT, Landman B, Deppen S, Grogan EL, Aldrich MC, Massion PP. Establishing a Cohort and a Biorepository to Identify Biomarkers for Early Detection of Lung Cancer: The Nashville Lung Cancer Screening Trial Cohort. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 Jul;18(7):1227-1234. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202004-344OC.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33400907 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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U01CA152662

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

VICC THO 1078

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id