Trial Outcomes & Findings for Sulfamethoxazole Drug Interaction Study With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine (NCT NCT01469637)

NCT ID: NCT01469637

Last Updated: 2021-07-13

Results Overview

AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure of how much and how long a drug stays in a body.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

44 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Results posted on

2021-07-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo First
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for second intervention.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine First
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for second intervention.
First Intervention
STARTED
22
22
First Intervention
COMPLETED
22
21
First Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
Second Intervention
STARTED
22
21
Second Intervention
COMPLETED
21
21
Second Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo First
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for second intervention.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine First
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for second intervention.
First Intervention
Unacceptable behavior
0
1
Second Intervention
Incarcerated
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Sulfamethoxazole Drug Interaction Study With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo First
n=22 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for second intervention.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine First
n=22 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4 for first intervention; then 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4 for second intervention.
Total
n=44 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
38.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=5 Participants
35.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=7 Participants
36.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.0 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
18 to 55 years of age
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
44 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary pharmacokinetic data were considered sufficient and interpretable. Safety Analysis Set defined as subjects who took at least 1 dose of investigational product and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.

AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure of how much and how long a drug stays in a body.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo
n=43 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine
n=43 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Within a Dosing Interval at Steady-State (AUCss) for Sulfamethoxazole
786 h*ug/ml
Standard Deviation 169
909 h*ug/ml
Standard Deviation 198

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary pharmacokinetic data were considered sufficient and interpretable. Safety Analysis Set defined as subjects who took at least 1 dose of investigational product and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.

Cmax is a term that refers to the maximum (or peak) concentration that a drug achieves in the body after the drug has been administrated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo
n=43 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine
n=43 Participants
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4.
Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady-State (Cmaxss) for Sulfamethoxazole
89.1 ug/ml
Standard Deviation 16.3
100 ug/ml
Standard Deviation 20.2

Adverse Events

Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo
n=43 participants at risk
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim twice daily (BID) + MMX placebo once daily (QD) orally for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + single does of MMX placebo orally on Day 4.
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine
n=44 participants at risk
800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim BID + 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine QD for 3 days and a single dose of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole/160 mg trimethoprim + a single dose of 4.8 g MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine on Day 4.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/44
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
4.5%
2/44 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/44
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
4.5%
2/44 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Fatigue
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/44
Infections and infestations
Laryngitis
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/44
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
4.5%
2/44 • Number of events 2
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Headache
9.3%
4/43 • Number of events 4
11.4%
5/44 • Number of events 5
Psychiatric disorders
Nervousness
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
2.3%
1/43 • Number of events 1
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1
Vascular disorders
Phlebitis
0.00%
0/43
2.3%
1/44 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Study Director

Shire

Phone: +1 866 842 5335

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If a multicenter publication is not submitted within twelve (12) months after conclusion, abandonment or termination of the Study at all sites, or after Sponsor confirms there shall be no multicenter Study publication, the Institution and/or such Principal Investigator may publish the results from the Institution site individually.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER