Ablation as First Line Treatment in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT01466842

Last Updated: 2011-11-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

160 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2016-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether catheter ablation is more effective than antiarrhythmic drugs in the early stages of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. In all the patients a subcutaneous loop recorder will be implanted.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Catheter ablation

Group Type OTHER

Catheter ablation using cryothermia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Three months before the catheter ablation procedure, a subcutaneous loop recorder will be implanted. The ablation procedure will be performed using cryothermia.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Three months before starting antiarrhythmic drugs, a subcutaneous loop recorder will be implanted.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Catheter ablation using cryothermia

Three months before the catheter ablation procedure, a subcutaneous loop recorder will be implanted. The ablation procedure will be performed using cryothermia.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 65
* At least three episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation documented on an electrocardiogram or event recording during the last three years
* Never taken antiarrhythmic drugs or at most a pill in the pocket approach
* Willingness, ability and commitment to participate in baseline and follow-up evaluations

Exclusion Criteria

* Paroxysmal AF for more than three years
* An episode of atrial fibrillation that lasted more than seven days within the past six months
* Persistent/permanent atrial fibrillation
* Atrial fibrillation from reversible cause (i.e. surgery, hyperthyroidism, pericarditis)
* Documented atrial flutter
* Structural heart disease of clinical significance including:

* Cardiac surgery within six months of screening
* Unstable symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF) including NYHA Class III or IV CHF at screening and/or ejection fraction \<30% as measured by echocardiography or catheterization
* Unstable angina
* Myocardial infarction within six months of screening
* Surgically corrected atrial septal defect with a patch or closure device
* LA size \> 40mm
* Any prior ablation of the pulmonary veins
* Enrollment in any other ongoing protocol
* Untreatable allergy to contrast media
* Pregnancy
* Any contraindication to cardiac catheterization
* Prosthetic mitral heart valve
* Poor general health that, in the opinion of the Investigator, will not allow the patient to be a good study candidate (i.e. other disease processes, mental capacity, etc.)
* Contraindication to coumadin or heparin
* History of pulmonary embolus or stroke within one year of screening
* Acute pulmonary edema
* Atrial clot on TEE regardless of the patient's anticoagulation medication status
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Maastricht University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Maastricht University Medical Centre

Maastricht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Laurent Pison, MD

Role: CONTACT

+ 31 43 3877095

Facility Contacts

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Suzanne Philippens

Role: primary

+ 31 43 3877095

Other Identifiers

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AFLIT-PAF 1.2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id