Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Mu-opioid Receptor Genetics on 3 Doses of Spinal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Cesarean Section (NCT NCT01465191)
NCT ID: NCT01465191
Last Updated: 2020-12-10
Results Overview
IV morphine use in milligrams, by participant-controlled analgesia will be assessed every 6 hours for 24 hours postoperatively.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
169 participants
24 hours
2020-12-10
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
100 mcg Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
150 mcg Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
56
|
63
|
50
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
47
|
54
|
43
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
9
|
9
|
7
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
100 mcg Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
150 mcg Spinal Morphine
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
After interim analysis, the genetics part of the analysis was dropped and the study completed.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
|
6
|
3
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
3
|
6
|
4
|
Baseline Characteristics
Effect of Mu-opioid Receptor Genetics on 3 Doses of Spinal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Cesarean Section
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
these subjects will receive 50 mcg spinal morphine
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
these subjects will receive 100 mcg spinal morphine
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
these subjects will receive 150 mcg spinal morphine
|
Total
n=144 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
144 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=5 Participants
|
33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5 • n=7 Participants
|
33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=5 Participants
|
33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
144 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
47 participants
n=5 Participants
|
54 participants
n=7 Participants
|
43 participants
n=5 Participants
|
144 participants
n=4 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 hoursIV morphine use in milligrams, by participant-controlled analgesia will be assessed every 6 hours for 24 hours postoperatively.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Milligrams of Intravenous Morphine Used by Participant in First 24 Hours Postoperatively
|
18 Milligrams
Interval 8.0 to 29.0
|
14 Milligrams
Interval 6.0 to 27.0
|
15 Milligrams
Interval 5.0 to 23.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pain scale measures pain on a 100 millimeter (mm) scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst pain imaginable" (100mm). Pain measured at rest and with movement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 6 Hours
Rest
|
20 mm
Interval 10.0 to 39.0
|
25 mm
Interval 8.0 to 43.0
|
15 mm
Interval 2.0 to 35.0
|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 6 Hours
Movement
|
43 mm
Interval 27.0 to 62.0
|
43 mm
Interval 28.0 to 65.0
|
30 mm
Interval 13.0 to 52.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pain scale measures pain on a 100 millimeter (mm) scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst pain imaginable" (100mm). Pain measured at rest and with movement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 12 Hours
Rest
|
20 mm
Interval 0.0 to 35.0
|
15 mm
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
|
10 mm
Interval 3.0 to 22.0
|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 12 Hours
Movement
|
30 mm
Interval 10.0 to 60.0
|
35 mm
Interval 17.0 to 63.0
|
30 mm
Interval 11.0 to 62.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 18 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pain scale measures pain on a 100 millimeter (mm) scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst pain imaginable" (100mm). Pain measured at rest and with movement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 18 Hours
Rest
|
17 mm
Interval 0.0 to 35.0
|
11 mm
Interval 0.0 to 28.0
|
5 mm
Interval 0.0 to 19.0
|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 18 Hours
Movement
|
32 mm
Interval 10.0 to 50.0
|
30 mm
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
|
26 mm
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pain scale measures pain on a 100 millimeter (mm) scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst pain imaginable" (100mm). Pain measured at rest and with movement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 24 Hours
Rest
|
24 mm
Interval 9.0 to 43.0
|
21 mm
Interval 6.0 to 50.0
|
18 mm
Interval 0.0 to 32.0
|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain at 24 Hours
Movement
|
43 mm
Interval 22.0 to 65.0
|
41 mm
Interval 21.0 to 68.0
|
41 mm
Interval 21.0 to 68.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 hours post-operativelyVisual analog nausea/vomiting scale measures nausea and vomiting on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Nausea/Vomiting Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale- Nausea/Vomiting at 6 Hours
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 15.0
|
7 mm
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 hours post-operativelyVisual analog nausea/vomiting scale measures nausea and vomiting on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Nausea/Vomiting Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale- Nausea/Vomiting at 12 Hours
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 5.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 6.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 18 hours post-operativelyVisual analog nausea/vomiting scale measures nausea and vomiting on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Nausea/Vomiting Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale- Nausea/Vomiting at 18 Hours
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operativelyVisual analog nausea/vomiting scale measures nausea and vomiting on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Nausea/Vomiting Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale- Nausea/Vomiting at 24 Hours
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
|
0 mm
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pruritus scale measures itching on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Itching Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale Pruritus (Itching) at 6 Hours
|
21 mm
Interval 10.0 to 45.0
|
37 mm
Interval 3.0 to 73.0
|
39 mm
Interval 19.0 to 65.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pruritus scale measures itching on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Itching Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale Pruritus (Itching) at 12 Hours
|
10 mm
Interval 0.0 to 20.0
|
23 mm
Interval 0.0 to 64.0
|
25 mm
Interval 0.0 to 45.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 18 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pruritus scale measures itching on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Itching Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale Pruritus (Itching) at 18 Hours
|
9 mm
Interval 0.0 to 20.0
|
13 mm
Interval 0.0 to 47.0
|
5 mm
Interval 0.0 to 25.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operativelyVisual analog pruritus scale measures itching on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "None" (0mm) and the other labeled "Worst Itching Imaginable" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale Pruritus (Itching) at 24 Hours
|
7 mm
Interval 0.0 to 16.0
|
12 mm
Interval 0.0 to 39.0
|
6 mm
Interval 0.0 to 30.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 hours postoperativelyVisual analog patient satisfaction scale measures satisfaction with analgesia on a 100mm scale. Participants make a mark on the scale with one end labeled "Completely Dissatisfied" (0mm) and the other labeled "Completely Satisfied" (100mm).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=47 Participants
Subjects will receive 50 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=54 Participants
Subjects will receive 100 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
n=43 Participants
Subjects will receive 150 mcg morphine in their spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
Morphine: Morphine will be given via spinal injection at doses of 50, 100, 150 micrograms as part of a spinal anesthetic for cesarean section
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Patient Satisfaction With Analgesia at 24 Hours
|
85 mm
Interval 65.0 to 100.0
|
83 mm
Interval 67.0 to 100.0
|
84 mm
Interval 70.0 to 100.0
|
Adverse Events
50 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
100 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
150 Micrograms Spinal Morphine
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place