Individualized Lung Tumor Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR)

NCT ID: NCT01463423

Last Updated: 2024-12-19

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

256 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-10-21

Study Completion Date

2022-02-07

Brief Summary

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A research study of a procedure to treating lung cancer with focused radiation called Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of individualizing the dose of radiation used to treat lung tumors with SABR based on tumor-specific factors.

While recent research has identified SABR as a promising method to increase local control (LC) of lung cancer, further research has indicated that tumor volume is a prognostic factor, with increased size/volume of tumor being associated with poorer outcomes. This study explores if a volume-adapted strategy for the radiologic exposure (dose) will improve efficacy in larger tumors (ie, \> 10 cc).

This is a study of the procedure stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). It is not a study of a specific drug or device.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Limited Primary Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Participants with limited primary NSCLCs (graded as T1aN0M0, T1bN0M0, T2aN0M0, T2bN0M0, or T3N0M0)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

iSABR, 25 Gray in 1 fraction for small peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small peripheral tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium peripheral tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 54 Gray in 3 fractions for large peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large peripheral tumors \> 30 cc.

iSABR, 40 Gray in 4 fractions for small central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small central tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium central tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 60 Gray in 8 fractions for large central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large central tumors \> 30 cc.

History of NSCLC

Participants with prior history of NSCLC and new limited primary NSCLC lesion(s)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

iSABR, 25 Gray in 1 fraction for small peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small peripheral tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium peripheral tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 54 Gray in 3 fractions for large peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large peripheral tumors \> 30 cc.

iSABR, 40 Gray in 4 fractions for small central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small central tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium central tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 60 Gray in 8 fractions for large central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large central tumors \> 30 cc.

Advanced Lung Cancer Including Metastatic Lung Cancer

Participants with more advanced lung cancer or lung metastases from a variety of different cancers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

iSABR, 25 Gray in 1 fraction for small peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small peripheral tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium peripheral tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 54 Gray in 3 fractions for large peripheral tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large peripheral tumors \> 30 cc.

iSABR, 40 Gray in 4 fractions for small central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small central tumors ≤ 10 cc.

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium central tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

iSABR, 60 Gray in 8 fractions for large central tumors

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large central tumors \> 30 cc.

Interventions

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iSABR, 25 Gray in 1 fraction for small peripheral tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small peripheral tumors ≤ 10 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium peripheral tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium peripheral tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

iSABR, 54 Gray in 3 fractions for large peripheral tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large peripheral tumors \> 30 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

iSABR, 40 Gray in 4 fractions for small central tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with small central tumors ≤ 10 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

iSABR, 50 Gray in 4 fractions for medium central tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with medium central tumors \> 10 cc and ≤ 30 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

iSABR, 60 Gray in 8 fractions for large central tumors

Radiotherapy procedure for participants with large central tumors \> 30 cc.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR) Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR) Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR) Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR) Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR) Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (iSABR)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Limited primary non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) (ie, graded as T1aN0M0, T1bN0M0, T2aN0M0, T2bN0M0, or T3N0M0), or metastatic lung tumors with no evidence of uncontrolled extrathoracic metastases.
* Up to 4 lesions may be considered.

* For a single lesion, the sum of three orthogonal diameters can be no more than 20 cm.
* For multiple lesions, no lesion can have a sum of orthogonal diameters greater than 15 cm.
* Both peripheral and central tumors are accepted for this trial.
* Age ≥ 18 years old
* Patients may be enrolled more than once (eg, for a new tumor lesion)

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication for radiotherapy
* Pregnant and breastfeeding women are excluded
* If prior radiation therapy, there is no overlap with the prior high dose regions (EXCEPTION: by approval of the investigators).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maximilian Diehn

Professor of Radiation Oncology (Radiation Therapy)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maximilian Diehn, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Bill Loo, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University Cancer Institute

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Swedish Cancer Institute

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Princess Margaret Cancer Center

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Hokkaido University Hospital

Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Japan

References

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Gensheimer MF, Gee H, Shirato H, Taguchi H, Snyder JM, Chin AL, Vitzthum LK, Maxim PG, Wakelee HA, Neal J, Das M, Chang DT, Kidd E, Hancock SL, Shultz DB, Horst KC, Le QT, Wong S, Brown E, Nguyen N, Liang R, Loo BW Jr, Diehn M. Individualized Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Lung Tumors: The iSABR Phase 2 Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2023 Nov 1;9(11):1525-1534. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.3495.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37707820 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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SU-10202011-8537

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

LUN0048

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB-22600

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id