Trial Outcomes & Findings for Open-Label Phase 3 Long-Term Safety Study of Migalastat (NCT NCT01458119)

NCT ID: NCT01458119

Last Updated: 2018-10-02

Results Overview

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered migalastat that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Each AE was recorded at the time of reporting; visits typically occurred every 6 months. A TEAE was defined as an AE starting on or after the first study drug administration date. Serious AEs were life-threatening or resulted in death, persistent or significant incapacitation, inpatient or prolonged hospitalization, or a congenital anomaly. The criteria for AE severity were: Mild: minimal discomfort, does not interfere with normal everyday activities; Moderate: sufficiently discomforting, interferes with normal everyday activities; Severe: prevents normal everyday activities. The number of participants experiencing TEAEs is presented for those who received migalastat treatment. A summary of serious and all other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

85 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.

Results posted on

2018-10-02

Participant Flow

Eighty-five eligible participants with Fabry disease who completed treatment with migalastat in one of three previous studies (AT1001-011 \[NCT00925301\], AT1001-012 \[NCT01218659\], or FAB-CL-205 \[NCT00526071\]) were enrolled in this open-label extension study to enable the collection of long-term safety and efficacy data.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Migalastat
Participants received migalastat hydrochloride (migalastat) 150-milligram (mg) capsule (equivalent to 123 mg of migalastat) given orally once every other day (QOD) for a median duration of 23.5 months (m). Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Overall Study
STARTED
85
Overall Study
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
85
Overall Study
Safety Population
85
Overall Study
Intent to Treat (ITT) Population
85
Overall Study
ITT-Amenable Population
68
Overall Study
COMPLETED
65
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
20

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Migalastat
Participants received migalastat hydrochloride (migalastat) 150-milligram (mg) capsule (equivalent to 123 mg of migalastat) given orally once every other day (QOD) for a median duration of 23.5 months (m). Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Overall Study
Physician Decision
4
Overall Study
Withdrawal Due to Nonamenable Mutation
1
Overall Study
Pregnancy
1
Overall Study
Death
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
Overall Study
Consent Withdrawn by Participant
8
Overall Study
Non-compliance With Study Drug
3

Baseline Characteristics

Open-Label Phase 3 Long-Term Safety Study of Migalastat

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Migalastat
n=85 Participants
Participants received migalastat 150-mg capsule given orally QOD for a median duration of 23.5 m. Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Age, Continuous
48.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.25 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
33 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.

Population: Safety Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug after they enrolled into this open-label extension study.

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered migalastat that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Each AE was recorded at the time of reporting; visits typically occurred every 6 months. A TEAE was defined as an AE starting on or after the first study drug administration date. Serious AEs were life-threatening or resulted in death, persistent or significant incapacitation, inpatient or prolonged hospitalization, or a congenital anomaly. The criteria for AE severity were: Mild: minimal discomfort, does not interfere with normal everyday activities; Moderate: sufficiently discomforting, interferes with normal everyday activities; Severe: prevents normal everyday activities. The number of participants experiencing TEAEs is presented for those who received migalastat treatment. A summary of serious and all other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Migalastat
n=85 Participants
Participants received migalastat 150-mg capsule given orally QOD for a median duration of 23.5 m. Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with at least 1 TEAE
74 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with at least 1 serious TEAE
22 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants discontinued due to TEAEs
1 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with adverse events leading to death
2 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with TEAEs related to study drug
14 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with TEAEs unrelated to study drug
60 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with at least 1 mild TEAE
22 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with at least 1 moderate TEAE
40 participants
Number Of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Participants with at least 1 severe TEAE
12 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Every 6 m until the End of Study (42 m)

Population: ITT-Amenable Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants with mutant forms of α-Galactosidase (Gal) A determined to be amenable to migalastat based on the GLP-HEK assay are referred to as "with amenable mutations." Number of participants analyzed are those with at least a Baseline and a post-Baseline value.

The annualized rate of change of the eGFR was assessed per participant by the slope of the simple linear regression between the observed values and the assessment times. It was calculated by using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation (eGFR \[CKD-EPI\]) and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation (eGFR \[MDRD\]). The equations are as follows: eGFR \[MDRD\] = 175 \* (Serum Creatinine)\^-1.154 \* (Age)\^-0.203 \* 1.212 (if black or African American) \* 0.742 (if female); eGFR \[CKD-EPI\] = 141 \* min(serum creatinine/kappa,1)\^alpha \* max(serum creatinine/kappa, 1)\^-1.209 \* 0.993\^age \* 1.1018(if female) \* 1.159(if black or African American), where kappa is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males, alpha is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males, min is minimum of serum creatinine/kappa or 1, and max is the maximum of serum creatinine/kappa or 1. The number of participants with at least a Baseline and a post-Baseline value are presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Migalastat
n=47 Participants
Participants received migalastat 150-mg capsule given orally QOD for a median duration of 23.5 m. Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Annualized Rate Of Change In The Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
EGFR [CKD-EPI]
1.54 milliliters/minute/1.73 meters^2
Interval -1.63 to 4.71
Annualized Rate Of Change In The Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
eGFR [MDRD]
1.40 milliliters/minute/1.73 meters^2
Interval -3.14 to 5.94

Adverse Events

Migalastat

Serious events: 22 serious events
Other events: 57 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Migalastat
n=85 participants at risk
Participants received migalastat 150-mg capsule given orally QOD for a median duration of 23.5 m. Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Priapism
3.0%
1/33 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Uterine polyp
1.9%
1/52 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foot fracture
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Surgical and medical procedures
Implantable defibrillator insertion
2.4%
2/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer metastatic
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Papillary thyroid cancer
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Death
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Device malfunction
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Conversion disorder
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
2.4%
2/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Brain stem ischaemia
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Hemiplegic migraine
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hiatus hernia
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic infarction
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus urinary
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin lesion
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Endocrine disorders
Thyroid mass
1.2%
1/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
2.4%
2/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Migalastat
n=85 participants at risk
Participants received migalastat 150-mg capsule given orally QOD for a median duration of 23.5 m. Participants received an inactive reminder capsule on alternate days during the study.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
8.2%
7/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
12.9%
11/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
10.6%
9/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Fatigue
10.6%
9/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Pain
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
General disorders
Pyrexia
8.2%
7/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
5.9%
5/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
11.8%
10/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
15.3%
13/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
12.9%
11/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
12.9%
11/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
10.6%
9/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
10.6%
9/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
7.1%
6/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
9.4%
8/85 • Baseline to End of Follow-up (30 days after the end of this 42-month study), with AE reporting occurring at each study visit, which occurred once every 6 months.

Additional Information

Medical Affairs

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Phone: +1-877-426-4287 (877-4-AMICUS)

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The investigator can publish only the results from this trial, provided they supply the sponsor (or authorized entity) a copy of any proposed publication for review prior to submission for publication. If requested and prior to publication, the investigator will remove information deemed confidential or proprietary by the sponsor and will withhold publication an additional period of time to allow the sponsor to take appropriate measures to establish and preserve its proprietary rights.
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Restriction type: OTHER