Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation to Patients With Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT01446614

Last Updated: 2011-10-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-10-31

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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The study is a phase I/II trial designed to establish the safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells to patients with Parkinson's disease.

Detailed Description

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. A combination of genetic and environmental factors is likely to be important in producing abnormal protein aggregation within select groups of neurones, leading to cell dysfunction and then death. A large number of agents together with surgical interventions are now available to treat early and late complications of PD, but they are suffer from two main drawbacks: side effects and loss of efficacy with disease progression.

Bone marrow (BM) derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) an differentiate under certain circumstances into cells from various neuronal and glial type lineages; they also exert immunomodulatory effects. PD-derived MSCs are similar to normal MSCs in phenotype, morphology, and multidifferentiation capacity. Moreover, PD-derived MSCs are capable of differentiating into neurons in a specific medium with up to 30% having the characteristics of dopamine cells. These findings indicate that MSCs derived from PD patients' bone marrow may be a promising cell type for cellular therapy.

BM-MSCs cultured with a cocktail of growth factors (containing FGF and BDNF) differentiate into neuronal/glial lineage cells with a predominance of cells expressing astrocytes' markers. They were effective in suppression of chronic EAE in mice and induced neuroprotection, preserving most of the axons in the CNS of successfully-treated animals. Histopathological studies revealed that MSCs could efficiently migrate into the CNS inflamed tissue (both when administered intravenously and intraventricularly) and differentiated into cells expressing neural-glial lineage markers. Such an approach may provide a feasible and practical way for PD.

Conditions

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Parkinson's Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MSC

Intravenous autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells infusion to patients with Parkinson's disease.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intravenous administration of up to 6x10\^5 MSCs per kg,qw,for 4 weeks

Interventions

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bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells

Intravenous administration of up to 6x10\^5 MSCs per kg,qw,for 4 weeks

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient with current diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
* Age 30 to 65.
* Experiencing motor complications despite optimized levodopa treatment.
* PD of Stage 2,2.5,3 or 4 of Hoehn-Yahr staging.
* Time between diagnosis and enrollment greater than 2 years.
* No significant cognitive impairment. MMSE \> 24.
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of study entry.
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar biologic composition to mesenchymal stem cells.
* Primary hematologic diseases.
* Patients undergo intracranial surgeries or implantation of a device for Parkinson's disease.
* Psychiatric, addictive or any other disorder that compromises ability to give a truly informed consent and perform all study assessments.
* Atypical or secondary parkinsonism.
* Malignancy within the last 5 years.
* Any other serious medical illness that might preclude safe participation in the study.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* HIV-positive patients.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Yang Xiao, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

Locations

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Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yang Xiao, MD

Role: CONTACT

86-20-36653562

Li Li, MD

Role: CONTACT

86-20-36653562

Facility Contacts

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Yang Xiao, MD

Role: primary

86-20-36653562

Li Li, MD

Role: backup

86-20-36654678

References

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Wang Y, Chen S, Yang D, Le WD. Stem cell transplantation: a promising therapy for Parkinson's disease. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;2(3):243-50. doi: 10.1007/s11481-007-9074-2. Epub 2007 May 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18040857 (View on PubMed)

Karussis D, Kassis I, Kurkalli BG, Slavin S. Immunomodulation and neuroprotection with mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (MSCs): a proposed treatment for multiple sclerosis and other neuroimmunological/neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurol Sci. 2008 Feb 15;265(1-2):131-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.05.005. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17610906 (View on PubMed)

Schwarz J, Storch A. Transplantation in Parkinson's disease: will mesenchymal stem cells help to reenter the clinical arena? Transl Res. 2010 Feb;155(2):55-6. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2009.08.008. Epub 2009 Sep 19. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20129484 (View on PubMed)

Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Virag T, Mangatu TA, McGrogan M, Wang XS, Bohn MC. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-secreting genetically modified human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci Res. 2010 Sep;88(12):2669-81. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22435.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20544825 (View on PubMed)

Somoza R, Juri C, Baes M, Wyneken U, Rubio FJ. Intranigral transplantation of epigenetically induced BDNF-secreting human mesenchymal stem cells: implications for cell-based therapies in Parkinson's disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Nov;16(11):1530-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.06.006. Epub 2010 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20542127 (View on PubMed)

Shetty P, Ravindran G, Sarang S, Thakur AM, Rao HS, Viswanathan C. Clinical grade mesenchymal stem cells transdifferentiated under xenofree conditions alleviates motor deficiencies in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Cell Biol Int. 2009 Aug;33(8):830-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19465139 (View on PubMed)

Zhang Z, Wang X, Wang S. Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow of patients with Parkinson's disease. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2008 May-Jun;44(5-6):169-77. doi: 10.1007/s11626-008-9093-1. Epub 2008 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18401666 (View on PubMed)

Park HJ, Lee PH, Bang OY, Lee G, Ahn YH. Mesenchymal stem cells therapy exerts neuroprotection in a progressive animal model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 2008 Oct;107(1):141-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05589.x. Epub 2008 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18665911 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HM-2011-10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id