Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Ifetroban in Hepatorenal Syndrome Patients (NCT NCT01436500)

NCT ID: NCT01436500

Last Updated: 2017-03-01

Results Overview

Plasma concentrations of ifetroban and its major active metabolite were measured at Baseline and Study Hours 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56, 60, and 72 to determine the Pharmacokinetic parameters.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

55 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 days

Results posted on

2017-03-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban
5 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
15 mg Ifetroban
15 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
50 mg Ifetroban
50 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
150 mg Ifetroban
150 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Placebo
5% Dextrose in Water administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Overall Study
STARTED
12
12
12
6
13
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
9
7
5
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3
5
1
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban
5 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
15 mg Ifetroban
15 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
50 mg Ifetroban
50 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
150 mg Ifetroban
150 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Placebo
5% Dextrose in Water administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Overall Study
Death
1
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
2
2
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
2
0
2
Overall Study
Physician Decision
0
0
1
0
0
Overall Study
liver transplant
1
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
initiation of dialysis
0
0
0
0
1
Overall Study
discontinued study drug
1
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
Other
0
1
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Ifetroban in Hepatorenal Syndrome Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ifetroban Injection
n=42 Participants
5, 15, 50, or 150 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Placebo
n=13 Participants
5% Dextrose in Water administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Total
n=55 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=5 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=7 Participants
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 days

Population: Patients from which a full series of plasma samples were obtained from baseline through Hour 72 were included in the calculations of the PK parameters. Where the number of participants analyzed in an arm is lower than the number exposed for that arm, the patients with missing data did not contribute to the calculation of the PK parameters.

Plasma concentrations of ifetroban and its major active metabolite were measured at Baseline and Study Hours 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56, 60, and 72 to determine the Pharmacokinetic parameters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Half-life (T-1/2) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide
half-life ifetroban
36.0 hours
Standard Deviation NA
No SD available with a sample of 2.
11.9 hours
Standard Deviation 18.4
15.7 hours
Standard Deviation 16.7
10.5 hours
Standard Deviation 8.6
18.1 hours
Standard Deviation 14.8
13.5 hours
Standard Deviation 8.2
17.4 hours
Standard Deviation 11.7
Half-life (T-1/2) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide
half-life ifetroban acylglucuronide
17.1 hours
Standard Deviation 17.5
14.7 hours
Standard Deviation 19.9
22.1 hours
Standard Deviation 9.5
18.6 hours
Standard Deviation 10.9
26.4 hours
Standard Deviation 22.0
15.2 hours
Standard Deviation 9.5
12.6 hours
Standard Deviation 12.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 days

Population: Patients from which a full series of plasma samples were obtained from baseline through Hour 72 were included in the calculations of the PK parameters. Where the number of participants analyzed in an arm is lower than the number exposed for that arm, the patients with missing data did not contribute to the calculation of the PK parameters.

Plasma concentrations of ifetroban and its primary active metabolite were measured at Baseline and Study Hours 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56, 60, and 72 to determine the Pharmacokinetic parameters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Exposure) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Ifetroban area under the curve (AUC) to 24 hours
964 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 683
779 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 326
2025 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 639
2463 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 1497
5151 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 3579
6634 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2166
18612 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 8408
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Exposure) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Ifetroban AUC to infinity
2476 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation NA
Only 2 subjects were deemed evaluable for this analysis by the pharmacokineticist and SD cannot be calculated with a sample size of 2.
906 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 481
2959 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 1941
3259 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2866
6505 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 4032
8204 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 3461
24657 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 13425
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Exposure) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Ifetroban acylglucuronide AUC to 24 hours to
4371 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2050
4145 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 781
12192 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2102
12038 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2734
46455 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 2906
42051 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 18567
109915 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 32895
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Exposure) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Ifetroban acylglucuronide AUC to infinity
8440 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 8730
6128 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 3721
21962 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 7404
29857 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 27688
86457 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 44928
61673 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 25672
144951 ng*hr/mL
Standard Deviation 61311

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 days

Population: Patients from which a full series of plasma samples were obtained from baseline through Hour 72 were included in the calculations of the PK parameters. Where the number of participants analyzed in an arm is lower than the number exposed for that arm, the patients with missing data did not contribute to the calculation of the PK parameters.

Plasma concentrations of ifetroban and it's major active metabolite were measured at Baseline and Study Hours 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56, 60, and 72 to determine the Pharmacokinetic parameters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=5 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=3 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Concentration) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Minimum Concentration Ifetroban
1.8 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 4.1
3.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 4.0
14.1 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 22.6
23.5 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 33.7
43.3 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 36.2
51.1 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 44.5
150.0 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 115.5
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Concentration) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Maximum Concentration Ifetroban
483 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 445
251 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 107
581 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 114
785 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 225
1666 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 1478
2599 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 838
6790 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 2777
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Concentration) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Minimum Concentration Ifetroban Acylglucuronide
78.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 56.7
41.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 33.1
241.9 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 89.0
200.2 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 114.3
778.0 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 583.2
632.9 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 302.9
1755.0 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 792.4
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Concentration) of Ifetroban and Ifetroban Acylglucuronide After Three Days of Treatment
Maximum Concentration Ifetroban Acylglucuronide
384 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 103
448 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 101
912 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 194
1214 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 255
4737 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 543
4666 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 1748
10447 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 2113

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=42 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=13 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Safety: Day 28 Mortality
17 percentage of participants
15 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 through Day 5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=42 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=13 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Treatment-period Serum Creatinine Reduction Below 1.5 mg/dL
21 percentage of participants
15 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=42 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=13 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
The Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Creatinine Clearance to Below Baseline on Two Consecutive Daily Measurements
62 percentage of participants
77 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Hour 96

Population: Data were missing for the post-treatment urine volume measurements in 9 of 42 ifetroban patients and 3 of 13 placebo patients so they were excluded from the analysis.

The volume of urine collected in a 24-hour post-treatment period minus the volume collected in a 24-hour pre-treatment period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
n=33 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
5 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
n=10 Participants
60-minute intravenous infusion of 5 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
15 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 15 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 1
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 1 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
50 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 50 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
150 mg Ifetroban, Type 2
60-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg ifetroban given once daily for 3 days to subjects with Type 2 HRS. Ifetroban Injection: Ifetroban sodium injectable, diluted in sterile water with 5% dextrose
Change in 24-hour Urine Volume
267.3 mL
Standard Deviation 613.3
-118.5 mL
Standard Deviation 452.2

Adverse Events

Ifetroban

Serious events: 21 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ifetroban
n=42 participants at risk
5, 15, 50 or 150 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Placebo
n=13 participants at risk
5% Dextrose in Water administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Endocrine disorders
hyperglycaemia
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
worsening ascites
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
haematemesis
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
haematochezia
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
peritoneal haemorrhage
4.8%
2/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
General disorders
catheter site haemorrhage
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
General disorders
device failure
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Hepatobiliary disorders
chronic hepatic failure
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Hepatobiliary disorders
hepatic cirrhosis
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Hepatobiliary disorders
hepatorenal syndrome
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Hepatobiliary disorders
liver disorder
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Infections and infestations
bacteraemia
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Infections and infestations
peritonitis bacterial
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Infections and infestations
pneumonia
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
complications of transplanted liver
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
post procedural haematoma
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Investigations
Blood Creatinine Increased
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Psychiatric disorders
mental status changes
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Renal and urinary disorders
renal failure
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
hypoxia
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
respiratory failure
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Vascular disorders
deep vein thrombosis
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Vascular disorders
shock haemorrhagic
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Vascular disorders
subarachnoid haemorrhage
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Vascular disorders
upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure chronic
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ifetroban
n=42 participants at risk
5, 15, 50 or 150 mg Ifetroban Injection administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Placebo
n=13 participants at risk
5% Dextrose in Water administered IV over 60 minutes once daily x 3 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain
9.5%
4/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Cardiac disorders
Dyspnoea
11.9%
5/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Cardiac disorders
atrial fibrillation
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Hepatobiliary disorders
chronic hepatic failure
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
anaemia
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
0.00%
0/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
dyspnoea
4.8%
2/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
respiratory failure
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
hyperkalaemia
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Investigations
INR increased
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in extremity
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Renal and urinary disorders
worsening renal function
2.4%
1/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Vascular disorders
hypotension
7.1%
3/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
worsening coagulopathy
0.00%
0/42 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.
7.7%
1/13 • Day 0 through Day 28
A secondary objective of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety of ifetroban in HRS patients. All ifetroban patients are grouped together for comparison to all placebo patients for the purpose of maximizing the significance of the evaluation.

Additional Information

Jerry Fox, DVM

Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc

Phone: 615-255-0068

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee PI can publish data generated at their study site after multi=center study data have already been published, or after 18 months have elapsed following database lock. The sponsor may review manuscripts before submission and delay publication by an additional 60 days, if necessary.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER