Trial Outcomes & Findings for Menopur Mixed Protocol (NCT NCT01417195)

NCT ID: NCT01417195

Last Updated: 2014-05-16

Results Overview

The fertilization rate was defined for each participant and calculated as the number of 2 pronuclei (fertilized) (2PN) oocytes divided by the total number of oocytes retrieved multiplied by 100.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

122 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

approximately day 13 (16-20 hours post insemination by in vitro fertilization (IVF) insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI))

Results posted on

2014-05-16

Participant Flow

A total of 122 subjects (60 Menopur/Bravelle, 62 Menopur) entered pituitary down-regulation and were randomized in the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Overall Study
STARTED
60
62
Overall Study
COMPLETED
57
61
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Overall Study
Stimulation failure
1
0
Overall Study
No embryos for transfer
0
1
Overall Study
No transfer due to risk of OHSS
1
0
Overall Study
No transfer due to elevated progesterone
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Menopur Mixed Protocol

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
n=62 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Total
n=122 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
<35 years
35 participants
n=93 Participants
40 participants
n=4 Participants
75 participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Customized
35 to 37 years
13 participants
n=93 Participants
15 participants
n=4 Participants
28 participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Customized
38 to 40 years
9 participants
n=93 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
15 participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Customized
>40 years
3 participants
n=93 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
4 participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
60 Participants
n=93 Participants
62 Participants
n=4 Participants
122 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White/Caucasian
42 participants
n=93 Participants
47 participants
n=4 Participants
89 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
9 participants
n=93 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
20 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
9 participants
n=93 Participants
4 participants
n=4 Participants
13 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
6 participants
n=93 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
9 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic
54 participants
n=93 Participants
59 participants
n=4 Participants
113 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
60 participants
n=93 Participants
62 participants
n=4 Participants
122 participants
n=27 Participants
Body Mass Index
18 to <=25 kg/m^2
33 participants
n=93 Participants
29 participants
n=4 Participants
62 participants
n=27 Participants
Body Mass Index
>25 to <=30 kg/m^2
19 participants
n=93 Participants
23 participants
n=4 Participants
42 participants
n=27 Participants
Body Mass Index
>30 to <=35 kg/m^2
8 participants
n=93 Participants
10 participants
n=4 Participants
18 participants
n=27 Participants
Current Smokers
No
56 participants
n=93 Participants
57 participants
n=4 Participants
113 participants
n=27 Participants
Current Smokers
Yes
4 participants
n=93 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
9 participants
n=27 Participants
Ever Smoked?
No
52 participants
n=93 Participants
56 participants
n=4 Participants
108 participants
n=27 Participants
Ever Smoked?
Yes
8 participants
n=93 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
14 participants
n=27 Participants
Current Drinkers
No
15 participants
n=93 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
26 participants
n=27 Participants
Current Drinkers
Yes
45 participants
n=93 Participants
51 participants
n=4 Participants
96 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: approximately day 13 (16-20 hours post insemination by in vitro fertilization (IVF) insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI))

Population: Intent to treat population

The fertilization rate was defined for each participant and calculated as the number of 2 pronuclei (fertilized) (2PN) oocytes divided by the total number of oocytes retrieved multiplied by 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
n=62 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Fertilization Rate
63.14 percentage of oocytes retrieved
Standard Deviation 21.567
59.56 percentage of oocytes retrieved
Standard Deviation 22.460

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Population: Intent to treat population for the combination treatment arm only

Subject comprehension questionnaires were completed on Day 1 only by participants assigned to the Menopur and Bravelle treatment arm. On Day 1, the participant read the Mixing Instructions Guide on how to mix and administer the medications at home. The participant was given enough time to read and understand the instructions and ask any questions. The participant then completed the SCQ which consists of 7 questions with YES/NO answers, to self-gauge their understanding of drug administration procedures. Reported data represent the number of participants who answered the question YES. Gonadotropins are referred to as investigational medicinal product (IMP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to dispose of used vials, syringes, needles
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
Overall mixing instructions
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to fill the syringe with saline solution
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to mix the first IMP vial with solution
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to mix additional vials of IMP in same syringe
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to inject the IMPs
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 1
How to store the IMPs
60 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 6

Population: Intent to treat population for the combination treatment arm only

Subject comprehension questionnaires were repeated on Day 6 after 5 days of combination therapy by participants assigned to the Menopur and Bravelle treatment arm. The SCQ consists of 7 questions with YES/NO answers to self-gauge participants' understanding of drug administration procedures. Reported data represent the number of participants who answered the question YES. Gonadotropins are referred to as investigational medicinal product (IMP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
Overall mixing instructions
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to fill the syringe with saline solution
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to mix the first IMP vial with solution
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to mix additional vials of IMP in same syringe
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to inject the IMPs
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to store the IMPs
60 participants
Summary of the Subject Comprehension Questionnaire (SCQ) on Day 6
How to dispose of used vials, syringes, needles
60 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Population: Intent to treat population for the combination treatment arm only

Participants assigned to the Menopur and Bravelle treatment arm read the Mixing Instructions Guide on how to mix and administer the medications at home. Participants were given enough time to read and understand the instructions and ask any questions. After completing the SCQ, participants prepared and self-administered her assigned first daily dose in the presence of the study coordinator or designee assessor. The assessor then completed a 7 question questionnaire with YES or NO answers to document their assessment of participant understanding of drug administration procedures. Reported data represent the number of participants for whom the assessor answered the question YES. Gonadotropins are referred to as investigational medicinal product (IMP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Acknowledged understanding of mixing instructions
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Filled the syringe with saline solution correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Mixed the first IMP vial with solution correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Mixed additional IMP in same syringe correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Injected the IMPs correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Acknowledged understanding of how to store IMPs
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 1
Disposed used vials, syringes, needles correctly
60 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 6

Population: Intent to treat population for the combination treatment arm only

Participants assigned to the Menopur and Bravelle treatment arm prepared and self-administered her daily dose on Day 6 in the presence of the study coordinator or designee assessor. The assessor then completed a 7 question questionnaire with YES or NO answers to document their assessment of participant understanding of drug administration procedures. Reported data represent the number of participants for whom the assessor answered the question YES. Gonadotropins are referred to as investigational medicinal product (IMP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Acknowledged understanding of mixing instructions
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Filled the syringe with saline solution correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Mixed the first IMP vial with solution correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Mixed additional IMP in same syringe correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Injected the IMPs correctly
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Acknowledged understanding of how to store IMPs
60 participants
Summary of Assessor Questionnaire on Day 6
Disposed used vials, syringes, needles correctly
60 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 20

Population: Safety population

A treatment-emergent AE was any AE occurring after start of investigational medicinal product (IMP) and within the time of residual drug effect, or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsened in intensity after start of IMP and within the time of residual drug effect. The time of residual drug effect was the estimated period of time after the last dose of the IMP, where the effect of the product was still considered to be present based on pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, or other IMP characteristics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
n=62 Participants
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Any TEAEs
29 participants
30 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Drug-related TEAEs
9 participants
13 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Severe TEAEs
0 participants
1 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Serious TEAEs
0 participants
0 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Drug-related Serious TEAEs
0 participants
0 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Any TEAEs resulting in study discontinuation
0 participants
0 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Participants who died
0 participants
0 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Participants with OHSS
5 participants
3 participants
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Including Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Cycle cancellation due to OHSS
0 participants
0 participants

Adverse Events

Menopur and Bravelle Combination

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 29 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Menopur Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Menopur and Bravelle Combination
n=60 participants at risk
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of gonadotropins, mixed in the same syringe and administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. The initial daily dose, based on the Investigator's judgment, consisted of either 150 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle or 150 IU of Bravelle and 75 IU of Menopur. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and was always to include at least 75 IU of Menopur and 75 IU of Bravelle. Treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Menopur Alone
n=62 participants at risk
The initial daily dose consisted of 225 IU of Menopur administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 5 days. Dosing adjustments were allowed as of day 6. Dose could vary between 150-450 IU daily and treatment could not continue beyond day 20.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
1.7%
1/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
3.2%
2/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
10.0%
6/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
9.7%
6/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
3.3%
2/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
4.8%
3/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.3%
2/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
8.1%
5/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural discomfort
3.3%
2/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
4.8%
3/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural nausea
5.0%
3/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
9.7%
6/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
20.0%
12/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
19.4%
12/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Nervous system disorders
Headache
3.3%
2/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
6.5%
4/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
8.3%
5/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
4.8%
3/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Pelvic pain
1.7%
1/60 • Day 1 up to Day 20
3.2%
2/62 • Day 1 up to Day 20

Additional Information

Clinical Development Support

Ferring Pharmaceuticals

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review the draft manuscript prior to publication and can request delay of publication where any contents are deemed patentable by the sponsor or confidential to the sponsor. Comments will be given within four weeks from receipt of the draft manuscript. Additional time may be required to allow Ferring to seek patent protection of the invention.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER