Evaluate the Use of Plastic Bags in Preventing and Treating Hypothermia in Neonates

NCT ID: NCT01403623

Last Updated: 2013-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-08-31

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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The overall hypothesis is that placing infants 1000-2500 grams in plastic bags when compared to routine care will reduce the risk of hypothermia (\< 36.5 degrees C) without increasing hyperthermia (\> 37.5 degrees C).

Detailed Description

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Prevention

After consent, infants with estimated gestational age between 26-36.6 weeks or with expected birth weight 1000-2500 grams will be randomized to resuscitation per standard protocol or to resuscitation per standard protocol and plastic bag. The intervention group will be placed into a plastic bag covering the body and back and top of head (excluding face) prior to drying the body's surface. Resuscitation efforts continue per standard of care. The infant will remain in the bag through the admission process until his/her axillary temp is in the range of 36.5- 37.5 degrees Celsius. At this time, the bag will be discontinued and discarded. Standard temperature control will be continued per nursery standard. Skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby is not excluded; however, the infant will remain in the plastic bag. Infant's axillary temperature will be measured per nursery standard after discontinuation of plastic bag. The control group will receive standard of care thermoregulation. Secondary measures (i.e. blood pressures, glucose levels, weight gain, observation for respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pneumothorax, sepsis, seizures, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, pulmonary hemorrhage, and death) will be recorded in both groups.

Conditions

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Hypothermia, Newborn

Keywords

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Hypothermia Newborn Resuscitation Plastic bag

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Resuscitation with plastic bag

Plastic bag will be used during and after resuscitation to assist with temperature regulation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Resuscitation and post resuscitation care with plastic bag

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infant will be resuscitated and placed in a plastic bag up to his/her neck and around the back of his head (not covering the face) in the delivery room and taken to the nursery. The infant will remain in the plastic bag until first axillary temperature remains stable at 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius. Expected length of time approximately one hour.

Standard resuscitation- no plastic bag

Infant will be resuscitated per standard of care without being placed in a plastic bag for temperature regulation.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Resuscitation- no plastic bag for temperature regulation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infant will be resuscitated in the delivery room and taken to the nursery. The infant will be observed per unit standard until first axillary temperature remains stable at 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius. Expected length of time approximately one hour.

Interventions

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Resuscitation and post resuscitation care with plastic bag

Infant will be resuscitated and placed in a plastic bag up to his/her neck and around the back of his head (not covering the face) in the delivery room and taken to the nursery. The infant will remain in the plastic bag until first axillary temperature remains stable at 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius. Expected length of time approximately one hour.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Resuscitation- no plastic bag for temperature regulation

Infant will be resuscitated in the delivery room and taken to the nursery. The infant will be observed per unit standard until first axillary temperature remains stable at 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius. Expected length of time approximately one hour.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Estimated gestational age 26-36.6 weeks or expected birth weight 1000-2500 grams.
* Delivery in the hospital.

Exclusion Criteria

* Abdominal wall defect or myelomeningocele.
* Major congenital anomaly.
* Blistering skin disorder.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alicia Leadford, MD

Fellow Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Waldemar A Carlo, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Alicia E Leadford, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Locations

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University Teaching Hospital

Lusaka, , Zambia

Site Status

Countries

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Zambia

References

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Leadford AE, Warren JB, Manasyan A, Chomba E, Salas AA, Schelonka R, Carlo WA. Plastic bags for prevention of hypothermia in preterm and low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2013 Jul;132(1):e128-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2030. Epub 2013 Jun 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23733796 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UAB Neo 003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id