Trial Outcomes & Findings for A 24-Week Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch Study in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (NCT NCT01399125)

NCT ID: NCT01399125

Last Updated: 2014-08-04

Results Overview

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. It was assessed by a mental health professional (e.g., M.D., Ph.D., Pharm.D., R.N., or other equivalent qualifications) with a minimum of 2 years research experience meeting certification requirements.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

501 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change at 24 weeks

Results posted on

2014-08-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Overall Study
STARTED
248
253
Overall Study
Per Protocol (PP) Population
192
188
Overall Study
COMPLETED
197
193
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
51
60

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Overall Study
Adverse Event
32
30
Overall Study
Abnormal Lab values
0
1
Overall Study
Unsatisfactory Therapeutic Effect
0
4
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
8
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
3
Overall Study
Administrative Problems
7
11
Overall Study
Death
0
1
Overall Study
Protocol Deviation
5
2

Baseline Characteristics

A 24-Week Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch Study in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=248 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=253 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Total
n=501 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
70.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.02 • n=5 Participants
69.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.20 • n=7 Participants
70.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.11 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
140 Participants
n=5 Participants
139 Participants
n=7 Participants
279 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
108 Participants
n=5 Participants
114 Participants
n=7 Participants
222 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Population: Per Protocol (PP): patients who received at least one dose of study drug, had a baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline assessment on treatment (after Day 140 and not more than 2 days after the last known date of study drug) of the primary efficacy variable and have no major protocol deviations.

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. It was assessed by a mental health professional (e.g., M.D., Ph.D., Pharm.D., R.N., or other equivalent qualifications) with a minimum of 2 years research experience meeting certification requirements.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=192 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=188 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Change From Baseline on Cognition, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
-0.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.70
-0.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Population: Per Protocol (PP): patients who received at least one dose of study drug, had a baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline assessment on treatment (after Day 140 and not more than 2 days after the last known date of study drug) of the primary efficacy variable and have no major protocol deviations.

Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) scale provides a single global rating of change from baseline. It was recommended that the baseline interview be conducted by two raters, one designated as the primary rater, the other as a backup. Both raters were independent trained clinicians, experienced in the assessment of patients with dementia. Neither rater was involved in any other way with the patients' treatment or evaluation throughout the study. At baseline, both raters had access to all of the patient's available records and evaluations. Subsequently, for all ratings of change from baseline, the rater relied solely on information obtained during the baseline interview of the patient and caregiver, including written notes and, if available, the baseline interview audio- or videotape. The rater had no access to any other safety or efficacy data, including all previous post-baseline ADCS-CGIC ratings by either rater.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=192 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=188 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
marked improvement
1 participants
1 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
Moderate improvement
10 participants
12 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
Minimal improvement
68 participants
59 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
No change
67 participants
74 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
Moderate worsening
7 participants
6 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
Marked worsening
1 participants
0 participants
Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
Minimal worsening
38 participants
35 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Population: Per Protocol (PP): patients who received at least one dose of study drug, had a baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline assessment on treatment (after Day 140 and not more than 2 days after the last known date of study drug) of the primary efficacy variable and have no major protocol deviations.

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) is a caregiver-based Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale composed of 23 items developed for use in dementia clinical studies. It was designed to assess the patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, as well as making judgments and decisions. Responses for each item were obtained from the caregiver through an interview. For each basic ADL, there was a forced choice of best response or a "yes" or "no" question with additional sub questions. Higher numbered scores and answers of "yes" reflected a more self-sufficient individual. Therefore, the higher total score, the higher functioning the patient was. The total score was the sum of all items and sub questions. The range for the total ADCS-ADL score was 0 to 78.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=192 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=188 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score
-1.9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.02
-1.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Population: Per Protocol (PP): patients who received at least one dose of study drug, had a baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline assessment on treatment (after Day 140 and not more than 2 days after the last known date of study drug) of the primary efficacy variable and have no major protocol deviations.

NPI including Caregiver Distress Scale (NPI-D) assesses a wide range of behavior problems encountered in dementia patients to provide a means of distinguishing frequency and severity of changes in behavioral problems \& facilitates rapid behavioral assessment using screening questions.10 behavioral problems \& 2 neurovegetative domains were evaluated through an interview of the caregiver by a mental health professional. The scale includes both frequency \& severity ratings of ea. domain as well as a composite domain score(frequency x severity). Frequency: 1(occasionally) - 4(very frequently)\&severity:1(mild) - 3(marked).The sum of the composite scores of the 12 domains yields the NPI total score. The NPI-D: 0(not severe \& not at all distressing) - 5 (very severe or extremely distressing) for each of the 12 domains. NPI-12 total score: from 0-144, the NPI-10 total score: from 0-120, \& NPI-D score: from 0-60, all with higher scores indicating more severe behavioral disturbance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=192 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=188 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
NPI-12: Total score (frequency x severity)
-1.3 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.22
-1.3 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.98
Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
NPI-10: Total score (frequency x severity)
-1.2 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.84
-1.3 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.46
Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
NPI-D: Distress score (frequency x severity)
-0.4 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.65
-0.6 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Population: Per Protocol (PP): patients who received at least one dose of study drug, had a baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline assessment on treatment (after Day 140 and not more than 2 days after the last known date of study drug) of the primary efficacy variable and have no major protocol deviations.

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to establish patient's eligibility for the study and it was also used as an efficacy parameter in the Double-blind Treatment Period. The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language) and results in a total possible score of 30, with higher scores indicating betterfunction. The total MMSE score at screening was between 10 and 20, inclusive, in order forthe patient to be eligible to participate in the trial.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=192 Participants
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsules
n=188 Participants
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
0.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.31
0.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.30

Adverse Events

Rivastigmine Patch

Serious events: 16 serious events
Other events: 82 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rivastigmine Capsule

Serious events: 21 serious events
Other events: 111 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=247 participants at risk
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsule
n=251 participants at risk
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block complete
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Cardiac disorders
Sick sinus syndrome
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal ulcer
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis chronic
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.80%
2/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic cyst
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice cholestatic
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.80%
2/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femoral neck fracture
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar vertebral fracture
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.80%
2/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Radius fracture
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ulna fracture
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.80%
2/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastric cancer
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral infarction
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Nervous system disorders
Diabetic coma
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Psychiatric disorders
Anorexia nervosa
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
0.81%
2/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.40%
1/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.40%
1/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.00%
0/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
0.80%
2/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Rivastigmine Patch
n=247 participants at risk
Once-daily target patch size 10 cm²
Rivastigmine Capsule
n=251 participants at risk
Twice-daily target dose of 6 mg oral capsule
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.0%
5/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
3.2%
8/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
8.1%
20/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
12.7%
32/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
7.7%
19/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
12.4%
31/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
General disorders
Application site pruritus
10.9%
27/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
2.8%
7/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Medication error
4.0%
10/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
2.8%
7/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Investigations
Weight decreased
4.0%
10/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
6.8%
17/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
6.5%
16/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
14.7%
37/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
6.1%
15/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
10.0%
25/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
2.4%
6/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
4.4%
11/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
3.2%
8/247
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively
1.6%
4/251
In participant Flow 248 patients (Rivastigmine Patch) and 253 patients (Rivastigmine Capsules) were randomized. For the Adverse Events the Safety (SAF) population: patients who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment was analyzed there fore 247 and 251 patients respectively

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 8627788300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. Other disclosure agreement that restricts the right of the PI to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of pooled data (i.e.,data from all sites) in clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER