Clinical Evaluation of e- Ab Sensor - Based Real-time Diagnosis of Serum Procalcitonin Level

NCT ID: NCT01388114

Last Updated: 2012-11-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-11-30

Study Completion Date

2012-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to develop a real-time diagnostic technique with e- Ab sensor for serum PCT level measurement will offer a test with lower cost, and increase the applicability of serum Procalcitonin (PCT) level in daily clinical practice.

Detailed Description

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Sepsis is a clinical syndrome with complex interactions between microorganism, host immune, inflammatory and coagulation response. The mortality rate associated with septic shock is high, up to 40-70%. Currently, the diagnosis of sepsis depends on microbial infection and systemic inflammatory response syndrome, which lacks sensitivity and specificity. Accordingly, Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) offered new recommendations about the diagnosis of sepsis in 2001, which included the serum level of procalcitonin (PCT). Increased PCT levels through the clinical course correlated with higher mortality in critically-ill patients. On the other hand, recent studies also showed PCT levels could guide the antibiotic treatment in patients with sepsis or lower respiratory tract infection. Besides usage in sepsis population, serum PCT level could also be used for aids in diagnosis of bacterial infection and for guide of antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive airway disease. However, current method of PCT assay depends on the Kryptor system developed by BRAHMS, Germany, with the functional sensitivity of 60 pg/mL. Each assay costs 1300 NT dollars, which is too expensive for serial follow-up of serum PCT levels. A real-time diagnostic technique with e- Ab sensor for serum PCT level measurement will offer a test with lower cost, and increase the applicability of serum PCT level in daily clinical practice. Here, the investigators conduct a study to develop a real-time diagnostic technique with e- Ab sensor for serum PCT level measurement in patients with sepsis.

Conditions

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Sepsis

Keywords

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Procalcitonin Measurement

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Electrosensing antibody probing system (e- Ab sensing)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electrosensing Antibody Probe System (e- Ab sensing)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electrosensing antibody probing system (e- Ab sensing), which was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of hapten, proteins or viral antigen in medical samples, will be used for analyzing the interaction kinetics between anti-procalcitonin antibody and procalcitonin in the serum of the patients. The system incorporates the use of engineered semiconductive antibodies or virus in vertical and lateral chip (eAbchip) or lateral flow through (eAbsignal) formats. In electrosensing antibody probing, semiconductive antibodies are bound as a suitable electrosensing probe which specifically and selectively binds procalcitonin polypeptide target molecules in the test specimen

Interventions

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Electrosensing Antibody Probe System (e- Ab sensing)

Electrosensing antibody probing system (e- Ab sensing), which was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of hapten, proteins or viral antigen in medical samples, will be used for analyzing the interaction kinetics between anti-procalcitonin antibody and procalcitonin in the serum of the patients. The system incorporates the use of engineered semiconductive antibodies or virus in vertical and lateral chip (eAbchip) or lateral flow through (eAbsignal) formats. In electrosensing antibody probing, semiconductive antibodies are bound as a suitable electrosensing probe which specifically and selectively binds procalcitonin polypeptide target molecules in the test specimen

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who are admitted to medical intensive care units

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who refuse consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Taiwan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chao-Chi Ho, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Taiwan Universtiy Hospital

Locations

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National Taiwan University Hosital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

Other Identifiers

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201010020R

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id