Ketamine Versus Co-administration of Ketamine and Propofol for Procedural Sedation in a Pediatric Emergency Department
NCT ID: NCT01387139
Last Updated: 2017-12-08
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
183 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2011-01-31
2017-11-03
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Propofol is a sedative-hypnotic widely used for procedural sedation in adult emergency departments. The advantages of propofol include rapid onset, with quick and predictable recovery time, and antiemetic effects. Disadvantages include dose-dependent hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression, as well as pain with injection. In addition, propofol does not provide any analgesia.
Ketamine and propofol administered together have been successfully utilized in a variety of settings, including dermatologic, cardiovascular, and interventional radiological procedures in children. The co-administration of ketamine and propofol has been shown to preserve sedation while minimizing the respective adverse events. When used in combination, doses administered of each can be reduced, while producing a more stable hemodynamic and respiratory profile. Furthermore, this combination may reduce the frequency of emergence reactions, vomiting, and the pain of propofol injection.
To date, there are no randomized controlled trials evaluating the co-administration of ketamine and propofol versus ketamine monotherapy for PSA in the Pediatric Emergency Department.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Ketamine Alone
1.0 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) ketamine with additional doses of 0.5 mg/kg ketamine as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kilogram (kg) person)
Ketamine
1.0 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) ketamine with additional doses of 0.5 mg/kg ketamine as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kilogram (kg) person)
Ketamine Co-Administered with Propofol
0.5 mg/kg ketamine and 0.5 mg/kg propofol with additional doses of 0.25 mg/kg ketamine and 0.25 mg/kg propofol as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kg person)
Ketamine Co-administered with Propofol
0.5 mg/kg ketamine and 0.5 mg/kg propofol with additional doses of 0.25 mg/kg ketamine and 0.25 mg/kg propofol as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kg person)
Interventions
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Ketamine
1.0 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) ketamine with additional doses of 0.5 mg/kg ketamine as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kilogram (kg) person)
Ketamine Co-administered with Propofol
0.5 mg/kg ketamine and 0.5 mg/kg propofol with additional doses of 0.25 mg/kg ketamine and 0.25 mg/kg propofol as needed (maximum single dose based on 100 kg person)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I or II
* Fracture or dislocation requiring reduction under procedural sedation with ketamine as deemed by the attending emergency medicine physician
* Parent/Legal Guardian or Patient (if 18 years of age or older) has already given verbal consent for procedural sedation as part of standard care for their condition
Exclusion Criteria
* Glaucoma or acute globe injury
* Increased intracranial pressure or central nervous system mass lesion
* Porphyria
* Previous allergic reaction to ketamine
* Previous allergic reaction to Propofol or its components including soybean oil, glycerol, egg lecithin, and disodium edentate
* Disorders of lipid metabolism including primary hyperlipoproteinemia, diabetic hyperlipemia, or pancreatitis
* Mitochondrial myopathies or disorders of electron transport
* Pregnancy
* Parent, guardian or patient unwilling/unable to provide informed consent/assent
3 Years
21 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Colorado Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute
OTHER
University of Colorado, Denver
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Colorado, Denver
Keith Weisz, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Colorado, Denver
Locations
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Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Countries
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References
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Roback MG, Wathen JE, Bajaj L, Bothner JP. Adverse events associated with procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department: a comparison of common parenteral drugs. Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Jun;12(6):508-13. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2004.12.009.
Wathen JE, Roback MG, Mackenzie T, Bothner JP. Does midazolam alter the clinical effects of intravenous ketamine sedation in children? A double-blind, randomized, controlled, emergency department trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Dec;36(6):579-88. doi: 10.1067/mem.2000.111131.
Akin A, Esmaoglu A, Guler G, Demircioglu R, Narin N, Boyaci A. Propofol and propofol-ketamine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005 Sep-Oct;26(5):553-7. doi: 10.1007/s00246-004-0707-4.
Akin A, Esmaoglu A, Tosun Z, Gulcu N, Aydogan H, Boyaci A. Comparison of propofol with propofol-ketamine combination in pediatric patients undergoing auditory brainstem response testing. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Nov;69(11):1541-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.04.011. Epub 2005 Jun 3.
Akin A, Guler G, Esmaoglu A, Bedirli N, Boyaci A. A comparison of fentanyl-propofol with a ketamine-propofol combination for sedation during endometrial biopsy. J Clin Anesth. 2005 May;17(3):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2004.06.019.
Barbi E, Marchetti F, Gerarduzzi T, Neri E, Gagliardo A, Sarti A, Ventura A. Pretreatment with intravenous ketamine reduces propofol injection pain. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003 Nov;13(9):764-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01150.x.
Sharieff GQ, Trocinski DR, Kanegaye JT, Fisher B, Harley JR. Ketamine-propofol combination sedation for fracture reduction in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Dec;23(12):881-4. doi: 10.1097/pec.0b013e31815c9df6.
Willman EV, Andolfatto G. A prospective evaluation of "ketofol" (ketamine/propofol combination) for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Jan;49(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.08.002. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
Cravero JP, Beach ML, Blike GT, Gallagher SM, Hertzog JH; Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. The incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia with propofol for procedures outside the operating room: a report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Anesth Analg. 2009 Mar;108(3):795-804. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818fc334.
American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; Cote CJ, Wilson S; Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: an update. Pediatrics. 2006 Dec;118(6):2587-602. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2780.
Bhatt M, Kennedy RM, Osmond MH, Krauss B, McAllister JD, Ansermino JM, Evered LM, Roback MG; Consensus Panel on Sedation Research of Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) and the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Consensus-based recommendations for standardizing terminology and reporting adverse events for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia in children. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;53(4):426-435.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.09.030. Epub 2008 Nov 20.
Macnab AJ, Levine M, Glick N, Phillips N, Susak L, Elliott M. The Vancouver sedative recovery scale for children: validation and reliability of scoring based on videotaped instruction. Can J Anaesth. 1994 Oct;41(10):913-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03010934.
Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion DG, Addicoat L, Ziegler JB. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain. 1990 May;41(2):139-150. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90018-9.
Other Identifiers
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10-0835
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id