Aspirin Response in High Risk Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

NCT ID: NCT01383304

Last Updated: 2016-05-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

906 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-11-30

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Previous studies indicate that patients with cardiovascular disease have a variable response to aspirin. Despite treatment with aspirin a large number of patients suffer a myocardial infarction. This has given rise to the phenomenon "aspirin low-responsiveness". Laboratory aspirin low-responsiveness can be defined as the failure of aspirin to inhibit platelet production of thromboxane A2 or inhibit thromboxane-dependent platelet aggregation. Whether a low platelet response to aspirin results in an increased risk of future thrombotic events is of great clinical significance, but is still unknown.

The investigators hypothesize that patients with a reduced response to aspirin, determined by platelet aggregation using the apparatus Verify Now Aspirin and Multiplate, have a higher risk of thrombosis.

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a higher incidence of cardiovascular events is found in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) having a reduced biochemical response to aspirin compared with CAD patients having a normal biochemical response to aspirin. In addition to CAD, all patients have at least one of the following risc factors: previous myocardial infarction, type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or renal insufficiency.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Infarction Diabetes Mellitus Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Coronary artery disease verified by coronary angiogram
* Treatment with aspirin 75 mg/d for at least the previous 7 days
* Previous myocardial infarction more than one year ago (groups with previous myocardial infarction)
* Type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with oral antidiabetics and/or insulin (groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus)
* Renal insufficiency; glomerular filtration rate \<60 ml/min at the time of blood sampling (groups with renal insufficiency)

Exclusion Criteria

* Treatment with NSAIDs, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, dipyridamole, warfarin or any other drugs known to affect platelet function
* Ischemic vascular event within the previous 12 months
* Revascularization (angioplasty or coronary by-pass graft surgery) within the previous 12 months
* Platelet count \<120 x 10\^9/L or \>450 x 10\^9/L
* For patients without diabetes: fast glucose \>7 mmol/L
* Unable to give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Danish Heart Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Anne-Mette Hvas, MD, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby

Aarhus N, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Denmark

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Nielsen HL, Kristensen SD, Thygesen SS, Mortensen J, Pedersen SB, Grove EL, Hvas AM. Aspirin response evaluated by the VerifyNow Aspirin System and light transmission aggregometry. Thromb Res. 2008;123(2):267-73. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2008.03.023. Epub 2008 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18499236 (View on PubMed)

Pedersen SB, Grove EL, Nielsen HL, Mortensen J, Kristensen SD, Hvas AM. Evaluation of aspirin response by Multiplate whole blood aggregometry and light transmission aggregometry. Platelets. 2009 Sep;20(6):415-20. doi: 10.1080/09537100903100643.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19658002 (View on PubMed)

Hedegaard SS, Hvas AM, Grove EL, Refsgaard J, Rocca B, Davi G, Kristensen SD. Optical platelet aggregation versus thromboxane metabolites in healthy individuals and patients with stable coronary artery disease after low-dose aspirin administration. Thromb Res. 2009 May;124(1):96-100. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2008.12.034. Epub 2009 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19215971 (View on PubMed)

Grove EL, Hvas AM, Johnsen HL, Hedegaard SS, Pedersen SB, Mortensen J, Kristensen SD. A comparison of platelet function tests and thromboxane metabolites to evaluate aspirin response in healthy individuals and patients with coronary artery disease. Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jun;103(6):1245-53. doi: 10.1160/TH09-08-0527. Epub 2010 Mar 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20352155 (View on PubMed)

Mortensen SB, Larsen SB, Grove EL, Kristensen SD, Hvas AM. Reduced platelet response to aspirin in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thromb Res. 2010 Oct;126(4):e318-22. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.03.013. Epub 2010 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20451957 (View on PubMed)

Larsen SB, Neergaard-Petersen S, Grove EL, Kristensen SD, Hvas AM. Increased platelet aggregation and serum thromboxane levels in aspirin-treated patients with prior myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost. 2012 Jul;108(1):140-7. doi: 10.1160/TH12-01-0026. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22534977 (View on PubMed)

Wurtz M, Nissen PH, Grove EL, Kristensen SD, Hvas AM. Genetic determinants of on-aspirin platelet reactivity: focus on the influence of PEAR1. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 31;9(10):e111816. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111816. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25360888 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

22527

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Aspirin Effectiveness Study
NCT01113060 UNKNOWN
Aspirin Dosing in Diabetic Patients
NCT01201785 COMPLETED PHASE4
Mechanism Based Resistance to Aspirin
NCT00948987 COMPLETED PHASE1