Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bilateral Paravertebral Blockade (T7-10) vs. Incisional Local Anesthetic Administration for Pediatric Patients (NCT NCT01380834)

NCT ID: NCT01380834

Last Updated: 2017-11-20

Results Overview

The primary end-point of this research is the amount of dilaudid (ng/kg/min) administered via Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA), 12 hours after administration of ropivacaine 0.5% /normal saline in paravertebral space and administration of normal saline/ropivacaine 0.5% at all four laparoscopic ports.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

84 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 hrs after the blocks were done

Results posted on

2017-11-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Group
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Overall Study
STARTED
42
42
Overall Study
COMPLETED
41
42
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Group
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Bilateral Paravertebral Blockade (T7-10) vs. Incisional Local Anesthetic Administration for Pediatric Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Group
n=42 Participants
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
n=42 Participants
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
84 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
14.5 years
n=5 Participants
14 years
n=7 Participants
14 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants
n=5 Participants
42 participants
n=7 Participants
84 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 hrs after the blocks were done

The primary end-point of this research is the amount of dilaudid (ng/kg/min) administered via Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA), 12 hours after administration of ropivacaine 0.5% /normal saline in paravertebral space and administration of normal saline/ropivacaine 0.5% at all four laparoscopic ports.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=41 Participants
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
n=42 Participants
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Opioids Consumption Via PCA
107.29 ng/kg/min
Standard Deviation 20.23
100.17 ng/kg/min
Standard Deviation 46.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hrs after blocks were done or until the patient is discharged

The VAS (Visual Analog Scale, 0 mm "no pain", to 100 mm," the worst pain possible ") is used to assess postoperative pain for patients. Postoperative pain scores will be assessed and compared at 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24 hr after paravertebral block.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=41 Participants
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
n=42 Participants
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Postoperative Pain Scores Assessed Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
4h VAS
42.68 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.48
38.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.94
Postoperative Pain Scores Assessed Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
8h VAS
46.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.15
37.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.88
Postoperative Pain Scores Assessed Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
12h VAS
43.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.16
36.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.94
Postoperative Pain Scores Assessed Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
18h VAS
42.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.22
35.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.59
Postoperative Pain Scores Assessed Using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
24h VAS
42.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.73
29.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.91

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hrs after blocks were done or until the patient is discharged

Other secondary end points will total amount of fentanyl (mcg/kg), dilaudid (mcg/kg), oxycodone (mg/kg) and morphine (mg/kg) (after conversion of above opioids to morphine based on opioids potency) used at 24 hours postoperatively (or until the patient is discharged, if sooner).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=41 Participants
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
n=42 Participants
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Opioid Consumption
0.73 mg/kg
Standard Deviation 0.32
0.71 mg/kg
Standard Deviation 0.26

Adverse Events

Treatment Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment Group
n=41 participants at risk
Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports. treatment group: Group 1( treatment group ): 42 patients will have six paravertebral nerve blocks with ropivacaine 0.5 %, and incisional administration of placebo / normal saline at all four laparoscopic ports.
Placebo Group
n=42 participants at risk
Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%. control group: Group 2(control group): 42 patients will have placebo/normal saline in paravertebral space, same amount, and injection at incision sites for all four insufflation ports with ropivacaine 0.5%.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
58.5%
24/41
47.6%
20/42
Gastrointestinal disorders
Emesis
34.1%
14/41
35.7%
15/42
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Itching
31.7%
13/41
19.0%
8/42
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Back Pain
7.3%
3/41
2.4%
1/42
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vascular Puncture
2.4%
1/41
9.5%
4/42

Additional Information

Dr. Mihaela Visoiu

Children's Hospital of UPMC

Phone: 412-692-5260

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place