Safety Study of a Rotavirus Vaccine (Rotavin-M1) Among Healthy Adults

NCT ID: NCT01375907

Last Updated: 2016-07-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

29 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2009-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of Rotavin-M1 produced by the Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals (POLYVAC) in adult volunteers in Vietnam.

Detailed Description

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Rotavirus (RV) is the most important cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. In Vietnam rotavirus causes an estimated 122,000-140,000 hospitalizations and 2900-5400 deaths per year among children under 5 years of age (1). Over the past 13 years, sentinel hospital surveillance identified rotavirus in 44%-62% of children admitted for the treatment of acute diarrhea in Vietnam (2-4). Such a high burden of disease justified accelerated development of a new and locally manufactured vaccine against rotavirus in Vietnam. It is estimated that if a vaccine was introduced in the current childhood immunization schedule, it could reduce severe rotavirus disease by about 60% or more given current vaccine efficacies and coverage (5).

The Government of Vietnam has pursued a policy to encourage local vaccine production so the country could be self-reliant with affordable vaccines for its population (6). Over the past decades, several locally produced vaccines for poliomyelitis, cholera, Japanese encephalitis, and Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus have contributed to the reduction in the prevalence of these diseases and to the eradication of polio over the past decade. While two commercial rotavirus vaccines, RotarixTM (GSK, Belgium) and RotaTeq® (Merck), have both been tested in Vietnam, neither is currently available at an affordable cost for the national program. Therefore, the candidate vaccine, Rotavin-M1, was developed in order to fill this need for a more affordable vaccine for Vietnamese children (6). This vaccine is similar to RotarixTM, and was developed by selecting a common G1P\[8\] strain and attenuating it through serial

Conditions

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Diarrhea Vomit Fever Nausea Irritability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Rotavin

Rotavin-M1 vaccine, 10e6.3FFU/dose, 2 doses, 1 month between doses

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rotavin

Intervention Type DRUG

Rotavin-M1, 10e6.3FFU/dose, 2 doses, 1-month between doses

Interventions

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Rotavin

Rotavin-M1, 10e6.3FFU/dose, 2 doses, 1-month between doses

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Rotavin-M1

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

At dose 1

* Healthy male or female, 18 to 40 years of age,
* Free of disease,
* Written informed consent obtained from subjects. At dose 2
* Received dose 1.
* Oral informed consent obtained from subject for continuing participate the study.

Exclusion Criteria

At dose 1

1. Pregnant woman or planning to be pregnant during the study period.
2. Has a chronic disease (cardiovascular, liver, kidney disease).
3. Acute disease at the time of enrolment.
4. Administering corticosteroids (\> 1mg/kg/day).
5. Received any immunosuppressive therapy within 4 week before vaccination (Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood product or corticosteroids for \>2 weeks).
6. Immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
7. Allergic or reaction with any component of vaccine, includes anaphylactic and shock with any antibiotic.
8. Fever (axillary temperature \>38oC) within 3 days before or on the day of vaccination.
9. Has any type of blood disorder, leukemia, or malignant tumor which can affect the bone marrow or lymph system.
10. Use of any investigational or non-registered product (unlicensed drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine during the study period.

At dose 2

1. Pregnant woman or planning to be pregnant in next 1 month.
2. Acute disease at the time of 2nd dose.
3. Administering corticosteroids (\> 1mg/kg/day).
4. Received any immunosuppressive therapy within 4 week before vaccination (administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood product or corticosteroids for \>2 weeks).
5. Immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
6. History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccine.
7. Fever (axillary temperature \>38oC) within 3 days before or on the day of vaccination.
8. Has any type of blood disorder, leukemia, or malignant tumor which can affect the bone marrow or lymph system.
9. Use of any investigational or non-registered product (unlicensed drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine during the study period.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dang Duc Anh

Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Anh D Dang, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam

Locations

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Preventive Medicine Center

Thanh Sơn, Phu Tho, Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

References

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Anh DD, Thiem VD, Fischer TK, Canh DG, Minh TT, Tho le H, Van Man N, Luan le T, Kilgore P, von Seidlein L, Glass RI. The burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam: baseline assessment for a rotavirus vaccine trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jan;25(1):37-40. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000195635.05186.52.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16395100 (View on PubMed)

Van Man N, Luan le T, Trach DD, Thanh NT, Van Tu P, Long NT, Anh DD, Fischer TK, Ivanoff B, Gentsch JR, Glass RI; Vietnam Rotavirus Surveillance Network. Epidemiological profile and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Vietnam: 5 years of sentinel hospital surveillance, 1998-2003. J Infect Dis. 2005 Sep 1;192 Suppl 1:S127-32. doi: 10.1086/431501.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16088796 (View on PubMed)

Ngo TC, Nguyen BM, Dang DA, Nguyen HT, Nguyen TT, Tran VN, Vu TT, Ogino M, Alam MM, Nakagomi T, Nakagomi O, Yamashiro T. Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhoea among children in Haiphong, Vietnam: the emergence of G3 rotavirus. Vaccine. 2009 Nov 20;27 Suppl 5:F75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.074.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19931725 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen TA, Yagyu F, Okame M, Phan TG, Trinh QD, Yan H, Hoang KT, Cao AT, Le Hoang P, Okitsu S, Ushijima H. Diversity of viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis in children hospitalized with diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J Med Virol. 2007 May;79(5):582-90. doi: 10.1002/jmv.20857.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17385670 (View on PubMed)

Kim SY, Goldie SJ, Salomon JA. Cost-effectiveness of Rotavirus vaccination in Vietnam. BMC Public Health. 2009 Jan 21;9:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19159483 (View on PubMed)

Luan le T, Trang NV, Phuong NM, Nguyen HT, Ngo HT, Nguyen HT, Tran HB, Dang HN, Dang AD, Gentsch JR, Wang Y, Esona MD, Glass RI, Steele AD, Kilgore PE, Nguyen MV, Jiang B, Nguyen HD. Development and characterization of candidate rotavirus vaccine strains derived from children with diarrhoea in Vietnam. Vaccine. 2009 Nov 20;27 Suppl 5:F130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.086.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19931712 (View on PubMed)

Dang DA, Nguyen VT, Vu DT, Nguyen TH, Nguyen DM, Yuhuan W, Baoming J, Nguyen DH, Le TL; Rotavin-M1 Vaccine Trial Group. A dose-escalation safety and immunogenicity study of a new live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine (Rotavin-M1) in Vietnamese children. Vaccine. 2012 Apr 27;30 Suppl 1:A114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.118.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22520120 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Rotavin01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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