Trial Outcomes & Findings for Oral Lenalidomide and Intravesical BCG for Therapy of Bladder Cancer (NCT NCT01373294)

NCT ID: NCT01373294

Last Updated: 2019-08-06

Results Overview

The 1-year progression free/ recurrence free/ bladder-intact survival was tabulated for the experimental arm for a median follow-up period of 369 days. The progression free/ recurrence free/ bladder-intact survival is defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, recurrence, bladder resection or irradiation or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PFS data was not collected for participants in the Arm B: Control because too few participants were enrolled in Arm B to conduct the planned per Arm comparison

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 year

Results posted on

2019-08-06

Participant Flow

Moffitt Cancer Center recruited participants between November 2011 and September 2014.

Participants were assigned to receive BCG or BCG and lenalidomide based on their cancer.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
A: Combination Arm
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Overall Study
STARTED
15
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
A: Combination Arm
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Oral Lenalidomide and Intravesical BCG for Therapy of Bladder Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
A: Combination Arm
n=15 Participants
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
n=2 Participants
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Total
n=17 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
72 years
n=5 Participants
70 years
n=7 Participants
71.8 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Experimental Arm A Group Only.

The 1-year progression free/ recurrence free/ bladder-intact survival was tabulated for the experimental arm for a median follow-up period of 369 days. The progression free/ recurrence free/ bladder-intact survival is defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, recurrence, bladder resection or irradiation or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PFS data was not collected for participants in the Arm B: Control because too few participants were enrolled in Arm B to conduct the planned per Arm comparison

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: Combination Arm
n=15 Participants
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Arm A: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
8 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Duration of study treatment and follow-up - average of 12 months

Population: All participants.

Number of participants with treatment emergent AEs or SAEs per category. SAEs will be specifically labeled as such. Participants were assessed at monthly intervals (corresponding to Revlimid™ refill points for adverse events), classified by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0, and these were tabulated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: Combination Arm
n=15 Participants
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
n=2 Participants
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Urinary frequency
3 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Urinary tract pain
2 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Bladder spasm
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Pharyngitis
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Hematuria
6 participants
1 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Urinary urgency
3 participants
1 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Fatigue
7 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Edema face
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Edema limbs
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Fever
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Pain
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Nausea
2 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Erythroderma
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Pruritus
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Rash acneiform
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Rash maculo-papular
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Urinary tract infection
2 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Platelet count decreased
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAE: Grade 3 Myocardial infarction
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Headache
1 participants
0 participants
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
1 participants
0 participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Duration of study treatment and follow-up - average of 12 months

The immunologic impact of the addition of Revlimid™ to BCG for secondary prevention of non-muscle-invasive transitional cell bladder cancer, in terms of a panel of correlative assays. The effect of addition of Revlimid on cytokines associated with generation of immune response and on cytotoxic T lymphocytes and memory phenotype lymphocytes.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 1 year post disease response

For comparing the correlative assay results of ever-relapsers vs non-relapsers, the combined data with the monotherapy and combination therapy groups would be applied. The participants would be categorized based on 1-year relapse.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

A: Combination Arm

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

B: Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
A: Combination Arm
n=15 participants at risk
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
n=2 participants at risk
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
A: Combination Arm
n=15 participants at risk
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG) and lenalidomide.
B: Control Arm
n=2 participants at risk
Bacille Calmette-Guerrin (BCG).
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
46.7%
7/15 • Number of events 9 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary frequency
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 5 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary urgency
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract pain
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 3 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder spasm
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
0.00%
0/15 • 36 months
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
General disorders
Fatigue
46.7%
7/15 • Number of events 9 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
General disorders
Edema face
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
General disorders
Edema limbs
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
General disorders
Fever
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
General disorders
Pain
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 5 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, soreness over suprapubic area
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 4 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythroderma
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash acneiform
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Investigations
Weight loss
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, blood clots in urine
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 36 months
0.00%
0/2 • 36 months

Additional Information

Dr. Mayer Fishman

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Phone: 813-745-8311

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place