Trial Outcomes & Findings for Persistence of Oral Tolerance to Peanut (NCT NCT01366846)

NCT ID: NCT01366846

Last Updated: 2017-03-10

Results Overview

At 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (oral intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose). Participants were considered to not have peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 13.7g of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

556 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

72 months

Results posted on

2017-03-10

Participant Flow

From among those who completed the LEAP study (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784), 556 subjects were recruited between 26 May 2011 and 6 June 2014 at Evelina Children's Hospital in London, UK.

In the LEAP trial, participants were stratified into strata based on a peanut allergen skin prick test (SPT). Participants were either SPT negative (0mm wheal) or SPT positive (1-4 mm wheal). Participants were then randomized into treatment groups within each stratum. This configuration was preserved in LEAP-On (this trial)

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Negative Stratum - Continued Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a negative response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized into the peanut avoidance group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial)
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance After Consumption Group
Participants who had a negative response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized into the peanut consumption group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Positive Stratum - Continued Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized into the peanut avoidance group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption G
Participants who had a positive response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized into the peanut consumption group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Overall Study
STARTED
235
228
47
46
Overall Study
COMPLETED
232
224
46
45
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
4
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Negative Stratum - Continued Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a negative response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized into the peanut avoidance group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial)
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance After Consumption Group
Participants who had a negative response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized into the peanut consumption group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Positive Stratum - Continued Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized into the peanut avoidance group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption G
Participants who had a positive response to a peanut allergen skin prick test (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized into the peanut consumption group for the duration of LEAP (protocol ID ITN032AD, ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00329784). As with participants of all treatment groups, these participants avoided peanut protein during the following LEAP-On study (this trial).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
0
0
Overall Study
Communication Difficulties
1
4
0
1
Overall Study
Scheduling Conflicts
0
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Persistence of Oral Tolerance to Peanut

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=235 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=228 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=47 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=46 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Total
n=556 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
Age in Months
61.0 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.44 • n=5 Participants
61.7 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.19 • n=7 Participants
60.6 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.76 • n=5 Participants
61.4 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.98 • n=4 Participants
61.3 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.93 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
85 Participants
n=5 Participants
102 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
219 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
126 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=4 Participants
337 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
235 participants
n=5 Participants
228 participants
n=7 Participants
47 participants
n=5 Participants
46 participants
n=4 Participants
556 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 months

Population: Intent-to-treat with available data at 72 months

At 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (oral intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose). Participants were considered to not have peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 13.7g of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=234 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=224 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=46 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=46 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 72 Months of Age - by Skin Prick Test Stratum
34 Participants
7 Participants
18 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 months

Population: Intent-to-treat with available data at 72 Months

At 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (oral intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose). Participants were considered to have no peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 13.7g of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=280 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=270 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 72 Months of Age - by Treatment Group
52 Participants
13 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 months

Population: Per Protocol

At 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (oral intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose Participants were considered to have no peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 13.7g of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have peanut allergy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=226 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=171 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=46 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=36 Participants
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 72 Months of Age - by Skin Prick Test Stratum in the Per Protocol Population
34 Participants
7 Participants
18 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 months

Population: Per Protocol

At 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (oral intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose Participants were considered to have no peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 13.7g of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=272 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=207 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 72 Months of Age - by Treatment Group in the Per Protocol Population
52 Participants
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months and 72 months

Population: Intent-to-treat

At 60 and 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose). Participants were considered to have no peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 9.4g/13.7g (month 60/month 72) of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=270 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 60- and 72-month Visits Within the Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption Group
Month 60
10 Participants
Number of Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 60- and 72-month Visits Within the Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption Group
Month 72
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months and 72 months

Population: Per Protocol

At 60 and 72 months of age, eligible participants were given an oral food challenge (intake of 5g of peanut protein in a single dose). Participants were considered to have no peanut allergy (PA) if they experienced no reaction following the food challenge. Those who did react were offered a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge with a total of 9.4g/13.7g (month 60/month 72) of peanut protein administered in increments. These participants were considered to have PA if they experienced a reaction at any point during the dose escalation. For participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based on the results of a SPT and the values for peanut-specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a participant should be considered to have PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=207 Participants
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Number of Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption Group Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 60- and 72-month Visits Within in the Per Protocol Population
Month 60
10 Participants
Number of Peanut Avoidance After Peanut Consumption Group Participants With Peanut Allergy (PA) at 60- and 72-month Visits Within in the Per Protocol Population
Month 72
13 Participants

Adverse Events

Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 206 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 182 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 45 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 38 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=235 participants at risk
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=228 participants at risk
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=47 participants at risk
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=46 participants at risk
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
0.85%
2/235 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.44%
1/228 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/47 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/46 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Abscess limb
0.43%
1/235 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Eczema infected
0.43%
1/235 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia viral
0.43%
1/235 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Tonsillitis
0.00%
0/235 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.44%
1/228 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
0.43%
1/235 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Thermal burn
0.00%
0/235 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.44%
1/228 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Synovitis
0.00%
0/235 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.44%
1/228 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral infarction
0.00%
0/235 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.44%
1/228 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.43%
1/235 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.85%
2/235 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.88%
2/228 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
2.1%
1/47 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheezing
1.3%
3/235 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/228 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Negative Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=235 participants at risk
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Negative Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=228 participants at risk
Participants who had a negative response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (no measurable wheal) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Avoidance Group
n=47 participants at risk
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut avoidance group. Participants were instructed to avoid exposure to peanut protein during study participation.
Positive Stratum - Peanut Consumption Group
n=46 participants at risk
Participants who had a positive response to a skin prick test for peanut allergen (a wheal measuring between 1 and 4 mm) and were then randomized to the peanut consumption group. Participants were fed at least 2 g of peanut protein 3 times per week (a total of 6g). The preferred peanut source was Bamba (a peanut snack), although peanut butter was an acceptable substitute. After age 3, participants were allowed to eat whole peanuts.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
3.0%
7/235 • Number of events 9 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
2.2%
5/228 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.4%
3/47 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/46 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
5.1%
12/235 • Number of events 13 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.6%
15/228 • Number of events 18 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.5%
4/47 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.7%
4/46 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
General disorders
Pyrexia
5.5%
13/235 • Number of events 14 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
5.3%
12/228 • Number of events 12 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.4%
3/47 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.5%
3/46 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Immune system disorders
Food allergy
17.9%
42/235 • Number of events 57 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
11.4%
26/228 • Number of events 42 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
34.0%
16/47 • Number of events 20 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
28.3%
13/46 • Number of events 19 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Immune system disorders
Seasonal allergy
5.1%
12/235 • Number of events 13 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
2.2%
5/228 • Number of events 6 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/47 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/46 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
3.4%
8/235 • Number of events 9 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
3.9%
9/228 • Number of events 12 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.5%
4/47 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/46 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
9.8%
23/235 • Number of events 26 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
5.3%
12/228 • Number of events 12 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.5%
4/47 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.7%
4/46 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
8.5%
20/235 • Number of events 22 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
3.1%
7/228 • Number of events 8 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/47 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
10.9%
5/46 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
17.0%
40/235 • Number of events 54 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
17.1%
39/228 • Number of events 47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
23.4%
11/47 • Number of events 13 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
19.6%
9/46 • Number of events 11 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
19.6%
46/235 • Number of events 52 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
18.0%
41/228 • Number of events 44 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
19.1%
9/47 • Number of events 12 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
17.4%
8/46 • Number of events 10 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Varicella
4.7%
11/235 • Number of events 11 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
7.0%
16/228 • Number of events 16 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/47 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.7%
4/46 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
5.5%
13/235 • Number of events 15 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.8%
11/228 • Number of events 11 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
2.1%
1/47 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
2.2%
1/46 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
1.3%
3/235 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
1.3%
3/228 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.4%
3/47 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
0.00%
0/46 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
13.6%
32/235 • Number of events 41 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.8%
20/228 • Number of events 34 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.5%
4/47 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
15.2%
7/46 • Number of events 14 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
6.8%
16/235 • Number of events 18 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.1%
14/228 • Number of events 21 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.4%
3/47 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
10.9%
5/46 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheezing
7.7%
18/235 • Number of events 21 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
8.3%
19/228 • Number of events 21 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
17.0%
8/47 • Number of events 13 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.5%
3/46 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
26.0%
61/235 • Number of events 79 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
18.4%
42/228 • Number of events 56 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
29.8%
14/47 • Number of events 15 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
19.6%
9/46 • Number of events 9 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
4.3%
10/235 • Number of events 10 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.4%
10/228 • Number of events 10 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/47 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
6.5%
3/46 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
2.1%
5/235 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
5.7%
13/228 • Number of events 15 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
10.6%
5/47 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD
4.3%
2/46 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 3 months
During active follow-up study ITN049AD

Additional Information

Director, Clinical Research Operations Program

DAIT/NIAID

Phone: 301-594-7669

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place