The Effect of Reloading Prasugrel in a Patient Who Has Already Received a Loading Dose (LD) of Clopidogrel

NCT ID: NCT01365221

Last Updated: 2020-09-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

77 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-10-31

Study Completion Date

2014-01-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to compare platelet reactivity between patients receiving a loading dose of clopidogrel and a reloading dose of prasugrel to patients receiving only a loading dose of prasugrel.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, open-label, non-randomized trial of approximately 260 patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In order to compare platelet reactivity, as assessed by the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay, we plan to recruit two study groups of interest:

1. Patients who have already received a 600 mg loading dose (LD) of clopidogrel in preparation for PCI will receive a loading dose of 60 mg of prasugrel.
2. Patients who have not received a LD of clopidogrel will receive a 60 mg LD of prasugrel prior to PCI.

A subset of 40 patients from each study group (80 patients total) will undergo additional platelet reactivity testing with the vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) assay.All patients will be followed throughout the duration of the hospital stay.

Conditions

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Acute Coronary Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients who have received loading dose of clopidogrel

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prasugrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients who have received 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel will receive a reloading dose of 60 mg prasugrel

Patients who have not received loading dose of clopidogrel

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Prasugrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients who have not received a loading dose of clopidogrel will receive a 60 mg loading dose of prasugrel.

Interventions

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Prasugrel

Patients who have received 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel will receive a reloading dose of 60 mg prasugrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Prasugrel

Patients who have not received a loading dose of clopidogrel will receive a 60 mg loading dose of prasugrel.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients age 18 or older, of both genders
2. Presenting with an ACS, defined as at least two of the following:

Symptoms consistent with myocardial ischemia; ST segment elevation or depression of at least 1 mm in 2 or more contiguous leads on EKG; Cardiac troponin I level above the upper limit of normal.
3. An initial invasive strategy (e.g. early angiography) is planned.
4. No contraindications to prasugrel therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known allergies to aspirin, clopidogrel, or prasugrel.
2. Patient known to be pregnant or lactating.
3. Patient with known history of bleeding diathesis, or currently active bleeding.
4. Platelet count \<100,000/mm3 at the time of enrollment.
5. Hematocrit \<25% at the time of enrollment.
6. On warfarin therapy at the time of PCI, or patient likely to require warfarin therapy post-PCI.
7. Received fibrinolytics within the past 48 hours.
8. Received a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor within the past 48 hours, or if a strategy for PCI involving a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor is planned.
9. Taking maintenance thienopyridine therapy in the previous 7 days.
10. Known blood transfusion within the preceding 10 days.
11. Patients treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) within the previous 5 days.
12. Patients with known chronic liver disease.
13. Age greater than 75 years.
14. Body weight less than 60 kg.
15. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack.
16. Surgery planned within 1 month.
17. Patient likely to require coronary artery bypass grafting.
18. Any significant medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the patient's optimal participation in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medstar Health Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ron Waksman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medstar Health Research Institute

Locations

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The Heart Center

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Washington Hospital Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Saint Luke's Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lhermusier T, Lipinski MJ, Drenning D, Marso S, Chen F, Torguson R, Waksman R. Switching patients from clopidogrel to prasugrel in acute coronary syndrome: impact of the clopidogrel loading dose on platelet reactivity. J Interv Cardiol. 2014 Aug;27(4):365-72. doi: 10.1111/joic.12139. Epub 2014 Jul 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25041356 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SWITCH 600/60

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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