Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prophylaxis of Visceral Leishmaniasis Relapses in HIV Co-infected Patients With Pentamidine: a Cohort Study (NCT NCT01360762)

NCT ID: NCT01360762

Last Updated: 2019-02-15

Results Overview

Probability of relapse-free survival up to one year after the start of the intervention (PSP) (at month 6 and month 12)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

74 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 1 year after the start of the intervention (PSP)

Results posted on

2019-02-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
STARTED
74
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
COMPLETED
45
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
NOT COMPLETED
29
Whole Study Period
STARTED
74
Whole Study Period
COMPLETED
38
Whole Study Period
NOT COMPLETED
36

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
Lost to Follow-up
7
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
Death
5
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
Discontinuation of study drug for safety
1
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
Patient relapsed
15
Main Study Period (12-month Treatment)
Discontinuation
1
Whole Study Period
Lost to Follow-up
10
Whole Study Period
Death
7
Whole Study Period
Patient relapsed
18
Whole Study Period
Discontinuation of study drug for safety
1

Baseline Characteristics

Information for one participant is missing.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Age, Continuous
32 years
n=74 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=74 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
71 Participants
n=74 Participants
Weight
50 kg
n=74 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI < 18.5 kg/m^2
56 Participants
n=74 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI > 18.5 kg/m^2
18 Participants
n=74 Participants
Functional status
Working
46 Participants
n=73 Participants • Information for one participant is missing.
Functional status
Ambulatory
25 Participants
n=73 Participants • Information for one participant is missing.
Functional status
Bed ridden
2 Participants
n=73 Participants • Information for one participant is missing.
Spleen size
not palpable
30 Participants
n=73 Participants • 1 Subjects had no spleen size calculation due to ascites.
Spleen size
Palpable < 5 cm
14 Participants
n=73 Participants • 1 Subjects had no spleen size calculation due to ascites.
Spleen size
Palpable 5 cm or > 5 cm
29 Participants
n=73 Participants • 1 Subjects had no spleen size calculation due to ascites.
Total liver span
11 cm
n=74 Participants
Total WBC count
3000 cells/µL
n=74 Participants
Neutrophil percent
62.3 percentage of neutrophils
n=74 Participants
Lymphocyte percent
27.8 percentage of lymphocytes
n=74 Participants
Haemoglobin
9.2 g/dL
n=74 Participants
Platelet count
192 platelets x10^3 / µL
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
127 cells/µL
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
50 or less
7 Participants
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
51-100
15 Participants
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
101-200
37 Participants
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
201-350
7 Participants
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
more than 350
5 Participants
n=74 Participants
Current CD4 count
Missing
3 Participants
n=74 Participants
VL status
Primary
31 Participants
n=74 Participants
VL status
Relapse
43 Participants
n=74 Participants
Number of VL episodes before inclusion
1 episode
27 Participants
n=43 Participants • There were only 43 subjects out of the 74 total population that were relapse subjects. The other 31 subjects had a primary infection
Number of VL episodes before inclusion
2 episodes
12 Participants
n=43 Participants • There were only 43 subjects out of the 74 total population that were relapse subjects. The other 31 subjects had a primary infection
Number of VL episodes before inclusion
3 episodes
3 Participants
n=43 Participants • There were only 43 subjects out of the 74 total population that were relapse subjects. The other 31 subjects had a primary infection
Number of VL episodes before inclusion
4 episodes
1 Participants
n=43 Participants • There were only 43 subjects out of the 74 total population that were relapse subjects. The other 31 subjects had a primary infection

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 1 year after the start of the intervention (PSP)

Probability of relapse-free survival up to one year after the start of the intervention (PSP) (at month 6 and month 12)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Probability of Relapse-free Survival
Probability of relapse-free survival at 6 months
79 percentage probability
Interval 67.0 to 87.0
Probability of Relapse-free Survival
Probability of relapse-free survival at 12 months
71 percentage probability
Interval 59.0 to 80.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Number of patients with SAEs which are possibly, probably or definitely drug-related following clinician's assessment or that lead to permanent drug discontinuations during the first year of pentamidine administration

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

During the first year of pentamidine administration for prophylaxis: participants with any drug-related non-serious adverse events (with drug-related defined as possibly, probably or definitely related to primary therapy following physicians assessment) as well as any serious adverse events (drug-related or not)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Drug-related non-serious adverse events
30 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Any serious adverse event
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 months

Number of treatment discontinuations and interruptions/missed doses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Number of Treatment Discontinuations and Interruptions
Permanent discontinuation
2 number of events
Number of Treatment Discontinuations and Interruptions
Missed more than 1 dose
4 number of events
Number of Treatment Discontinuations and Interruptions
Treatment interruption
0 number of events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 months

The number of required additional clinical interventions/therapeutic procedures

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 Participants
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Number of Required Additional Interventions
Additional IV fluid during PM administration
10 number of events
Number of Required Additional Interventions
Prolonged hospital observation
2 number of events
Number of Required Additional Interventions
additional medication during PM infusion
2 number of events
Number of Required Additional Interventions
Additional IV or oral glucose
1 number of events

Adverse Events

Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)

Serious events: 33 serious events
Other events: 71 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 participants at risk
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastro-intestinal haemorrhage
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Disseminated tuberculosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Herpes Zoster
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bacterial Lymphadenitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Meningitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
21.6%
16/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hypovolemic shock
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Uveitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Giardiasis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis of central nervous system
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Typhoid fever
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Demyelinating polyneuropathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute renal failure
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Visceral Leishmaniasis
27.0%
20/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Pentamidine Secondary Prophylaxis (PSP)
n=74 participants at risk
Patients with co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and visceral leishmaniosis (VL), having being treated for VL.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
12.2%
9/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
17.6%
13/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
14.9%
11/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
12.2%
9/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhoids
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peptic ulcer
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.8%
5/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Cataract
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Allergic conjunctivitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Eye allergy
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Eye degenerative disorder
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Iridocyclitis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Night blindness
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Ocular hyperaemia
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Refraction disorder
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Eye disorders
Uveitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distention
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper abdominal pain
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal fistula
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhagic diarrhoea
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Proctalgia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Proctitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhagues
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Application site hypersensitivity
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Asthenia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Chest pain
13.5%
10/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Chills
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Injection site hypersensitivity
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Local swelling
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Pain
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
General disorders
Pyrexia
13.5%
10/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Abscess limb
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Abscess neck
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Acarodermatitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Acute tonsillitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Amoebiasis
8.1%
6/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Amoebic dysentery
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Anal abscess
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Ascariasis
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Atypical pneumonia
9.5%
7/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Body tinea
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bronchopneumonia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Carbuncle
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Cerebral toxoplasmosis
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Cestode infection
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Chlamydial infection
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Cystitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Disseminated tuberculosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Dysentery
12.2%
9/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Eye infection
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bacterial eye infection
9.5%
7/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Fungal skin infection
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Furuncle
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
21.6%
16/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Giardiasis
18.9%
14/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Helminthic infection
9.5%
7/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Viral hepatitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Herpes Zoster
8.1%
6/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Hookworm infection
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Impetigo
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Influenza
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Intertrigo candida
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Isopsoriasis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Lymph node tuberculosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bacterial lymphadenitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Malaria
25.7%
19/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Meningitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Nasopharingitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Oesophageal candidiasis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Oral candidiasis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Oral herpes
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Otitis media
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Acute otitis media
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Periorbital cellulitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Bacterial peritonitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Plasmodium falciparum infection
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Plasmodium vivax infection
10.8%
8/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
43.2%
32/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Pulmonary tuberculosis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Pulpitis dental
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Pyomyositis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Skin infection
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Strongyloidiasis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Subcutaneous abscess
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Syphilis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Taeniasis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Tonsillitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis of central nervous system
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Typhoid fever
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
9.5%
7/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
13.5%
10/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Visceral leishmaniasis
28.4%
21/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accident at work
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Animal bite
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Chest injury
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Excoriation
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Soft tissue injury
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Blood albumin decreased
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Creatinine renal clearance decreased
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Investigations
Weight decreased
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
14.9%
11/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypovitaminosis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Tetany
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Arthralgia
18.9%
14/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Back pain
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Myalgia
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Pain in extremity
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Anogenital warts
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Demyelinating polyneuropathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Headache
10.8%
8/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Myelopathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Neuralgia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral neuropathy
10.8%
8/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Polyneuropathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Nervous system disorders
Post herpetic neuropathy
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Psychiatric disorders
Somatoform disorder
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute renal failure
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Renal and urinary disorders
Urethral discharge
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Genital ulceration
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Gynaecomastia
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Scrotal swelling
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Testicular swelling
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial hyperreactivity
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
21.6%
16/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acne
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Cold urticaria
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dandruff
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Allergic dermatitis
4.1%
3/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Contact dermatitis
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
6.8%
5/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Psoriasis
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
5.4%
4/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin hypopigmentation
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin lesion
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin reaction
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Subcutaneous emphysema
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
17.6%
13/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Vascular disorders
Hypovolaemic shock
2.7%
2/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).
Vascular disorders
Shock
1.4%
1/74 • Adverse event data were collected over the whole study period of 30 months (primary study period (12 months), extended study period (6 months) and 12 months follow-up period).

Additional Information

Johan Van Griensven

Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp

Phone: +32(0)32476426

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place