Trial Outcomes & Findings for Addiction Housing Case Management for Homeless Veterans (NCT NCT01346514)
NCT ID: NCT01346514
Last Updated: 2017-02-28
Results Overview
The primary aim is to determine whether the Addiction/Housing Case Management intervention increases percent days in long-term housing (permanent or long-term transitional) during the year following treatment entry relative to a Housing Support Group.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
181 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
12 months (18 to 24 month outcomes examined in secondary analyses)
Results posted on
2017-02-28
Participant Flow
Participants (n=181) were recruited from the VA Puget Sound, Seattle Division between October 2011 and November 2015.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
AHCM intervention/ AHCM involves intensive case management for housing, substance use, and related issues. Veterans assigned to the AHCM condition will have a case manager who is integrated with the interdisciplinary treatment team. The AHCM will meet with the Veteran weekly, assist the Veteran with potential housing options, support the Veteran in continuing addiction treatment and psychiatric care, visit the Veteran in the community when appropriate, and obtain point of care urine toxicology testing to assess abstinence with the goal of addressing substance use issues proactively. The AHCM will educate the Veteran on needed basic life skills using existing manuals
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
HSG/ The Housing Support Group is a time and attention control. Veterans assigned to HSG attend a weekly drop-in housing group where housing options are discussed and participants receive support from one another.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
91
|
90
|
|
Overall Study
3 Month Assessment
|
83
|
68
|
|
Overall Study
6 Month Assessment
|
74
|
61
|
|
Overall Study
9 Month Assessment
|
67
|
59
|
|
Overall Study
12 Month Assessment
|
62
|
53
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
62
|
53
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
29
|
37
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
AHCM intervention/ AHCM involves intensive case management for housing, substance use, and related issues. Veterans assigned to the AHCM condition will have a case manager who is integrated with the interdisciplinary treatment team. The AHCM will meet with the Veteran weekly, assist the Veteran with potential housing options, support the Veteran in continuing addiction treatment and psychiatric care, visit the Veteran in the community when appropriate, and obtain point of care urine toxicology testing to assess abstinence with the goal of addressing substance use issues proactively. The AHCM will educate the Veteran on needed basic life skills using existing manuals
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
HSG/ The Housing Support Group is a time and attention control. Veterans assigned to HSG attend a weekly drop-in housing group where housing options are discussed and participants receive support from one another.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
19
|
30
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
7
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
3
|
4
|
Baseline Characteristics
Addiction Housing Case Management for Homeless Veterans
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
AHCM intervention/ AHCM involves intensive case management for housing, substance use, and related issues. Veterans assigned to the AHCM condition will have a case manager who is integrated with the interdisciplinary treatment team. The AHCM will meet with the Veteran weekly, assist the Veteran with potential housing options, support the Veteran in continuing addiction treatment and psychiatric care, visit the Veteran in the community when appropriate, and obtain point of care urine toxicology testing to assess abstinence with the goal of addressing substance use issues proactively. The AHCM will educate the Veteran on needed basic life skills using existing manuals
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
HSG/ The Housing Support Group is a time and attention control. Veterans assigned to HSG attend a weekly drop-in housing group where housing options are discussed and participants receive support from one another.
|
Total
n=181 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
50.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
|
50.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=7 Participants
|
50.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Gender
Female
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Gender
Male
|
89 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
88 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
177 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
|
55 participants
n=5 Participants
|
53 participants
n=7 Participants
|
108 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
|
32 participants
n=5 Participants
|
28 participants
n=7 Participants
|
60 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native American
|
0 participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Pacific Islander
|
2 participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
|
2 participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Primary Substance of Use
Alcohol
|
57 participants
n=5 Participants
|
59 participants
n=7 Participants
|
116 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Primary Substance of Use
Cocaine
|
15 participants
n=5 Participants
|
15 participants
n=7 Participants
|
30 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Primary Substance of Use
Opioids
|
9 participants
n=5 Participants
|
8 participants
n=7 Participants
|
17 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Primary Substance of Use
Other
|
10 participants
n=5 Participants
|
8 participants
n=7 Participants
|
18 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
Less than 1 month
|
15 participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 participants
n=7 Participants
|
25 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
1-6 months
|
31 participants
n=5 Participants
|
27 participants
n=7 Participants
|
58 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
6-12 months
|
21 participants
n=5 Participants
|
15 participants
n=7 Participants
|
36 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
1-2 years
|
9 participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 participants
n=7 Participants
|
19 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
2 or more years
|
15 participants
n=5 Participants
|
27 participants
n=7 Participants
|
42 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Time Homeless, Current Episode
Unknown
|
0 participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
1 episode
|
51 participants
n=5 Participants
|
55 participants
n=7 Participants
|
106 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
2 episodes
|
24 participants
n=5 Participants
|
17 participants
n=7 Participants
|
41 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
3 episodes
|
4 participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 participants
n=7 Participants
|
14 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
4 episodes
|
4 participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
5 or more episodes
|
8 participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 participants
n=7 Participants
|
11 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Episodes of Homelessness
Unknown
|
0 participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 months (18 to 24 month outcomes examined in secondary analyses)Population: The percent of days in long-term transitional housing and/or own home was calculated for all patients using self-report and VA Homeless Operations Management and Evaluation System (HOMES) data. Individuals with no self-report or HOMES data were coded as not housed.
The primary aim is to determine whether the Addiction/Housing Case Management intervention increases percent days in long-term housing (permanent or long-term transitional) during the year following treatment entry relative to a Housing Support Group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
The AHCM condition provided individual case management, delivered at the VA and in the community, designed to assist homeless Veterans with SUD issues. Case management focused on : 1) support in obtaining/maintaining housing through education about resources, coordination with VA and community housing program providers, assistance in establishing housing program eligibility, and problem-solving around threats to housing stability; 2) support for SUD and related issues that affect housing status through treatment engagement/re-engagement, referrals for needed services (e.g. psychiatric, medical, vocational), and addressing substance use issues proactively; 3) promotion of residential stability through Life Skills Training, which was designed to improve key skills (room and self-care, money management, and community participation).
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
The HSG condition involved a weekly drop-in housing support group. The HSG focused on gaining support from fellow study participants and learning from those who successfully obtained housing. Group facilitators provided education about housing resources and assistance with housing-related issues.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent Days Housed in AHCM vs. HSG, Baseline to 12 Months.
Percent Days Housed, Baseline
|
14.7 percent days housed
Interval 9.3 to 20.2
|
12.0 percent days housed
Interval 7.0 to 16.9
|
|
Percent Days Housed in AHCM vs. HSG, Baseline to 12 Months.
Percent Days Housed, 3 Month
|
25.0 percent days housed
Interval 18.1 to 31.8
|
14.1 percent days housed
Interval 8.9 to 19.4
|
|
Percent Days Housed in AHCM vs. HSG, Baseline to 12 Months.
Percent Days Housed, 6 Month
|
48.9 percent days housed
Interval 39.6 to 58.2
|
44.4 percent days housed
Interval 35.4 to 53.4
|
|
Percent Days Housed in AHCM vs. HSG, Baseline to 12 Months.
Percent Days Housed, 9 Month
|
53.9 percent days housed
Interval 44.3 to 63.5
|
48.5 percent days housed
Interval 38.9 to 58.2
|
|
Percent Days Housed in AHCM vs. HSG, Baseline to 12 Months.
Percent Days Housed, 12 Month
|
53.1 percent days housed
Interval 43.3 to 62.8
|
51.4 percent days housed
Interval 41.4 to 61.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsPopulation: These analyses were not completed due to the lack of differences seen in the primary study outcomes (percent days housed) and quality of life measures (SF-36).
Costs and cost-effectiveness of Addiction/Housing Case Management to the Housing Support Group condition.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsDetermine if Addiction/Housing Case Management compared to a Housing Support Group control significantly improved functional status outcomes among homeless Veterans entering addiction specialty care over the 12-month study course. Functional status was measured by Medical, Employment, Family/Social, and Legal Composite Scores (range 0 to 1 with higher scores indicating greater severity) on the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS, range 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating greater severity) on the SF-36. Negative change on the ASI measures indicates improvement. Positive change on the SF-36 PCS indicates improvement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
The AHCM condition provided individual case management, delivered at the VA and in the community, designed to assist homeless Veterans with SUD issues. Case management focused on : 1) support in obtaining/maintaining housing through education about resources, coordination with VA and community housing program providers, assistance in establishing housing program eligibility, and problem-solving around threats to housing stability; 2) support for SUD and related issues that affect housing status through treatment engagement/re-engagement, referrals for needed services (e.g. psychiatric, medical, vocational), and addressing substance use issues proactively; 3) promotion of residential stability through Life Skills Training, which was designed to improve key skills (room and self-care, money management, and community participation).
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
The HSG condition involved a weekly drop-in housing support group. The HSG focused on gaining support from fellow study participants and learning from those who successfully obtained housing. Group facilitators provided education about housing resources and assistance with housing-related issues.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Functional Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Medical Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.05 units on a scale
Interval -0.16 to 0.05
|
0.04 units on a scale
Interval -0.06 to 0.14
|
|
Change in Functional Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Employment Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.05 units on a scale
Interval -0.1 to 0.0
|
0.00 units on a scale
Interval -0.05 to 0.04
|
|
Change in Functional Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Family Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.04 units on a scale
Interval -0.07 to 0.0
|
-0.04 units on a scale
Interval -0.07 to -0.01
|
|
Change in Functional Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Legal Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.07 units on a scale
Interval -0.11 to -0.03
|
-0.07 units on a scale
Interval -0.1 to -0.03
|
|
Change in Functional Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
SF-36 Physical Component Summ, Chg BL to Month 12
|
0.89 units on a scale
Interval -1.09 to 2.87
|
-1.07 units on a scale
Interval -3.04 to 0.91
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsDetermine if Addiction/Housing Case Management compared to a Housing Support Group control significantly improved alcohol and drug outcomes, as measured by Alcohol and Drug Composite Scores (range 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating greater severity) on the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), among homeless Veterans entering addiction specialty care over the 12-month study course. Negative change on the ASI measures indicates improvement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
The AHCM condition provided individual case management, delivered at the VA and in the community, designed to assist homeless Veterans with SUD issues. Case management focused on : 1) support in obtaining/maintaining housing through education about resources, coordination with VA and community housing program providers, assistance in establishing housing program eligibility, and problem-solving around threats to housing stability; 2) support for SUD and related issues that affect housing status through treatment engagement/re-engagement, referrals for needed services (e.g. psychiatric, medical, vocational), and addressing substance use issues proactively; 3) promotion of residential stability through Life Skills Training, which was designed to improve key skills (room and self-care, money management, and community participation).
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
The HSG condition involved a weekly drop-in housing support group. The HSG focused on gaining support from fellow study participants and learning from those who successfully obtained housing. Group facilitators provided education about housing resources and assistance with housing-related issues.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Alcohol and Drug Outcomes in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Alcohol Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.06 units on a scale
Interval -0.13 to 0.01
|
-0.20 units on a scale
Interval -0.26 to -0.13
|
|
Change in Alcohol and Drug Outcomes in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Drug Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.04 units on a scale
Interval -0.07 to -0.02
|
-0.05 units on a scale
Interval -0.07 to -0.03
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsDetermine if Addiction/Housing Case Management compared to a Housing Support Group control significantly increase the percent of participants abstinent from alcohol and drugs over the past 30 days among homeless Veterans entering addiction specialty care over the 12-month study course. Positive change indicates improvement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
The AHCM condition provided individual case management, delivered at the VA and in the community, designed to assist homeless Veterans with SUD issues. Case management focused on : 1) support in obtaining/maintaining housing through education about resources, coordination with VA and community housing program providers, assistance in establishing housing program eligibility, and problem-solving around threats to housing stability; 2) support for SUD and related issues that affect housing status through treatment engagement/re-engagement, referrals for needed services (e.g. psychiatric, medical, vocational), and addressing substance use issues proactively; 3) promotion of residential stability through Life Skills Training, which was designed to improve key skills (room and self-care, money management, and community participation).
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
The HSG condition involved a weekly drop-in housing support group. The HSG focused on gaining support from fellow study participants and learning from those who successfully obtained housing. Group facilitators provided education about housing resources and assistance with housing-related issues.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Percent of Participants Abstinent From Baseline to 12 Month Follow-up
|
27.0 precentage of participants
Interval 12.2 to 41.7
|
30.5 precentage of participants
Interval 16.2 to 44.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsDetermine if Addiction/Housing Case Management compared to a Housing Support Group control significantly improved mental health outcomes, as measured by the Psychiatric Composite Score (range 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating greater severity) on the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS, range 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating greater severity) of the SF-36, among homeless Veterans entering addiction specialty care over the 12-month study course. Negative change on the ASI Psychiatric Composite Score indicates improvement. Positive change on the SF-36 MCS indicates improvement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 Participants
The AHCM condition provided individual case management, delivered at the VA and in the community, designed to assist homeless Veterans with SUD issues. Case management focused on : 1) support in obtaining/maintaining housing through education about resources, coordination with VA and community housing program providers, assistance in establishing housing program eligibility, and problem-solving around threats to housing stability; 2) support for SUD and related issues that affect housing status through treatment engagement/re-engagement, referrals for needed services (e.g. psychiatric, medical, vocational), and addressing substance use issues proactively; 3) promotion of residential stability through Life Skills Training, which was designed to improve key skills (room and self-care, money management, and community participation).
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 Participants
The HSG condition involved a weekly drop-in housing support group. The HSG focused on gaining support from fellow study participants and learning from those who successfully obtained housing. Group facilitators provided education about housing resources and assistance with housing-related issues.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mental Health Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
ASI Psychiatric Composite, Change BL to Month 12
|
-0.11 units on a scale
Interval -0.17 to -0.04
|
-0.13 units on a scale
Interval -0.19 to -0.07
|
|
Change in Mental Health Status in AHCM vs. HSG From Baseline to 12 Months
SF-36 MCS, Change BL to Month 12
|
1.08 units on a scale
Interval -1.92 to 4.08
|
3.09 units on a scale
Interval 0.63 to 5.55
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 monthsPopulation: Due to the lack of differences seen in the primary housing outcomes between the AHCM and HSG conditions, tests of mediation were not completed.
Analyses will explore whether treatment process variables mediate differences in outcomes between Addiction/Housing Case Management and time and attention conditions.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
Serious events: 39 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
Serious events: 31 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 participants at risk
AHCM intervention/ AHCM involves intensive case management for housing, substance use, and related issues. Veterans assigned to the AHCM condition will have a case manager who is integrated with the interdisciplinary treatment team. The AHCM will meet with the Veteran weekly, assist the Veteran with potential housing options, support the Veteran in continuing addiction treatment and psychiatric care, visit the Veteran in the community when appropriate, and obtain point of care urine toxicology testing to assess abstinence with the goal of addressing substance use issues proactively. The AHCM will educate the Veteran on needed basic life skills using existing manuals
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 participants at risk
HSG/ The Housing Support Group is a time and attention control. Veterans assigned to HSG attend a weekly drop-in housing group where housing options are discussed and participants receive support from one another.
|
|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
Death
|
3.3%
3/91 • Number of events 3 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
4.4%
4/90 • Number of events 4 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
|
General disorders
Medical Hospitalization
|
20.9%
19/91 • Number of events 36 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
17.8%
16/90 • Number of events 27 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
|
2.2%
2/91 • Number of events 2 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
3.3%
3/90 • Number of events 6 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric Hospitalization
|
22.0%
20/91 • Number of events 35 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
8.9%
8/90 • Number of events 21 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Inpatient Detoxification
|
12.1%
11/91 • Number of events 17 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
13.3%
12/90 • Number of events 22 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Arm 1/Addiction Housing Case Management (AHCM)
n=91 participants at risk
AHCM intervention/ AHCM involves intensive case management for housing, substance use, and related issues. Veterans assigned to the AHCM condition will have a case manager who is integrated with the interdisciplinary treatment team. The AHCM will meet with the Veteran weekly, assist the Veteran with potential housing options, support the Veteran in continuing addiction treatment and psychiatric care, visit the Veteran in the community when appropriate, and obtain point of care urine toxicology testing to assess abstinence with the goal of addressing substance use issues proactively. The AHCM will educate the Veteran on needed basic life skills using existing manuals
|
Arm 2/Housing Support Group (HSG)
n=90 participants at risk
HSG/ The Housing Support Group is a time and attention control. Veterans assigned to HSG attend a weekly drop-in housing group where housing options are discussed and participants receive support from one another.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Social circumstances
Incarceration
|
19.8%
18/91 • Number of events 34 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
14.4%
13/90 • Number of events 17 • Baseline to 12 months.
Data on hospitalizations and suicide attempts were collected from participant self-report and from VA medical record review at every assessment. Information on death was collected from medical record review and from the Vital Status file. Information on cause of death was not available. Information on non-serious adverse events were not collected.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place