Acupressure in Controlling Nausea in Young Patients Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT01346267

Last Updated: 2021-08-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

187 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-05-31

Study Completion Date

2016-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Acupressure wristbands may prevent or reduce nausea and caused by chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether standard care is more effective with or without acupressure wristbands in controlling acute and delayed nausea.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well acupressure wristbands work with or without standard care in controlling nausea in young patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To compare the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea (CIN) in the acute phase provided by a 5-HT3 antagonist combined with acupressure versus placebo acupressure in children 4 to 18 years of age being treated with chemotherapy including cisplatin ≥ 50 mg/m2/dose, ifosfamide plus etoposide/doxorubicin, or cyclophosphamide plus an anthracycline.

Secondary

* To compare the control of CIN in the delayed phase provided by a 5-HT3 antagonist combined with acupressure versus placebo acupressure in children 4 to 18 years of age being treated with chemotherapy including cisplatin ≥ 50 mg/m2/dose, ifosfamide plus etoposide/doxorubicin, or cyclophosphamide plus an anthracycline.
* To compare the control of chemotherapy-induced vomiting and retching (CIV) in the acute and delayed phases provided by a 5-HT3 antagonist combined with acupressure versus placebo acupressure in children 4 to 18 years of age being treated with chemotherapy including cisplatin ≥ 50 mg/m2/dose, ifosfamide plus etoposide/doxorubicin, or cyclophosphamide plus an anthracycline.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according chemotherapy regimen and anti-emetic Regimen 5-HT3 agonists (ondansetron or granisetron.) Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients wear Sea-Band acupressure wristbands on each wrist beginning approximately 30 minutes prior to the first cisplatin-containing chemotherapy course and continually for 24 hours after the last chemotherapy dose (acute phase), and for a maximum of 7 days or until the next chemotherapy course starts (delayed phase). Patients are allowed to take bands off intermittently (up to 4 times a day, for no more than 15 minutes each time) to relieve pressure or to bathe. Patients also receive standard of care anti-emetic prophylaxis comprising granisetron, ondansetron, or dexamethasone during chemotherapy according to institutional or physician preference.
* Arm II: Patients wear placebo wristbands on each wrist and receive standard of care anti-emetic prophylaxis during chemotherapy as patients in arm I.

Patients, parents, or guardians are instructed to complete an impatient and an outpatient diaries on nausea severity and the time of each emetic episode. Patients, parents, or guardians also complete a questionnaire about acupressure at the end of the study.

Conditions

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Central Nervous System Tumor, Pediatric Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Arm I- Real Acupressure bands

Patients wear Sea-Band acupressure wristbands on each wrist beginning approximately 30 minutes prior to the first cisplatin-containing chemotherapy course and continually for 24 hours after the last chemotherapy dose (acute phase), and for a maximum of 7 days or until the next chemotherapy course starts (delayed phase). Patients are allowed to take bands off intermittently (up to 4 times a day, for no more than 15 minutes each time) to relieve pressure or to bathe. Patients also receive standard of care anti-emetic prophylaxis comprising granisetron, ondansetron, or dexamethasone during chemotherapy according to institutional or physician preference.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Real Acupressure Band

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupressure wristband

Arm II- Placebo Acupressure Bands

Patients wear placebo wristbands on each wrist and receive standard of care anti-emetic prophylaxis during chemotherapy as patients in arm I.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Placebo Acupressure Band

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham wristband

Interventions

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Real Acupressure Band

Acupressure wristband

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placebo Acupressure Band

Sham wristband

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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sham intervention

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 4 to 18 years of age, inclusive. The patient's cognitive ability must be considered by a parent or healthcare professional to be at least at a 4 year-old level.
* Newly diagnosed (i.e., not relapsed) with any malignancy.
* Patients are not required to be registered on a COG therapeutic trial.
* The patient's current chemotherapy treatment plan must include at least 1 course of

* cisplatin at ≥ 50 mg/m2/dose or
* ifosfamide plus etoposide or doxorubicin or
* cyclophosphamide plus an anthracycline.
* Patients may have previously received other chemotherapy.
* The patient's current treatment plan must include an anti-emetic regimen with either ondansetron or granisetron on a scheduled basis. Patients may also receive dexamethasone for antiemetic prophylaxis during the acute phase at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients ≥ 12 years old may also receive aprepitant in conjunction with dexamethasone for antiemetic prophylaxis at the discretion of the treating physician.
* Patients needing anti-emetic treatment for breakthrough nausea/vomiting may also receive anti-emetic agents on an as needed (PRN) basis.
* The patient (parent/guardian) must be English-speaking (i.e., able to read and speak in English) since the PeNAT has been validated only in English.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent (patient assent is also recommended when applicable according to each institution's policy).

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior history of acupressure use.
* Scheduled use of antiemetic agents other than ondansetron, granisetron, dexamethasone or aprepitant. Patients may receive other antiemetic agents PRN for breakthrough nausea/vomiting but not on a scheduled basis
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of South Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Williams McLean, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Lee Dupuis, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

The Hospital for Sick Children

Locations

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Miller Children's Hospital

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Childrens Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

A I duPont Hospital for Children

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Childrens National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida at Lee Memorial

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Site Status

Nemours Children's Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Palms West Hospital

Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, United States

Site Status

Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola

Pensacola, Florida, United States

Site Status

All Children's Hospital

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States

Site Status

Tampa General Hospital

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Kapiolani Medical for Women and Children

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Dana Farber Cancer Institute at Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Mercy Children's Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Driscoll Children's Hospital

Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

Site Status

CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Children's Hospital

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Methodist Healthcare System of San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Scott & White Pediatrics

Temple, Texas, United States

Site Status

Primary Children's Medical Center

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

Other Identifiers

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SCUSF-1202

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Previously COG-ACCL1032

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

5U10CA081920

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

SCUSF 1202

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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