Glucose Control in Pre-Diabetic Renal Transplant Patients

NCT ID: NCT01346254

Last Updated: 2011-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-12-31

Study Completion Date

2011-11-30

Brief Summary

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Development of New-Onset Diabetes after Transplantation (NODAT) is common and serious complication after kidney transplantation. Patients who develop NODAT are at increased risk for loss of the transplanted organ and for diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It is believed that in many patients the development of overt NODAT is preceded by a phase of impaired glucose tolerance that is called pre-diabetes.

This study aims at improving glucose metabolism in patients after kidney transplantation who are in a pre-diabetic metabolic state. Patients who exhibit impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) after kidney transplantation are randomized to either receive vildagliptin (Galvus), pioglitazone(Actos) or placebo for three months.

The investigators hypothesize that treatment with vildagliptin or pioglitazone leads to improved glycemic control compared to placebo.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Impaired Glucose Tolerance Kidney Transplantation

Keywords

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after

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Vildagliptin

16 patients randomized into this arm will receive vildagliptin (Galvus) 50mg orally once daily

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vildagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

50mg tablets once daily 20 min before breakfast for 3 months

Life-Style Modification

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All study participants were counselled regarding life-style modification including regular exercise, weight loss and diet.

Pioglitazone

16 patients randomized into this arm will receive pioglitazone (Actos) 30mg orally once daily

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pioglitazone

Intervention Type DRUG

30mg tablets once daily 20 min before breakfast for 3 months

Life-Style Modification

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All study participants were counselled regarding life-style modification including regular exercise, weight loss and diet.

Placebo

16 patients randomized into this arm will receive placebo medication orally once daily

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Life-Style Modification

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All study participants were counselled regarding life-style modification including regular exercise, weight loss and diet.

Interventions

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Vildagliptin

50mg tablets once daily 20 min before breakfast for 3 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Pioglitazone

30mg tablets once daily 20 min before breakfast for 3 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Life-Style Modification

All study participants were counselled regarding life-style modification including regular exercise, weight loss and diet.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Galvus Actos

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Time since renal transplantation \> 6 months
* Stable graft function
* Routine OGTT has been performed, and pre-diabetes has been diagnosed by pathological OGTT (2h, 75 g glucose, glucose level between 140 and 200 mg/dl)
* Informed consent of the patient

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Patients with NODAT (2h glucose level at OGTT \>200 mg/dl)
* allergy against vildagliptin or pioglitazone
* pregnancy
* GFR\<15ml/min/1.73 with need for dialysis
* hepatic impairment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

81 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Marcus Saemann

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marcus Saemann

Dr

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marcus Säemann, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis

Locations

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Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, Universitätskliniken

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

References

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Lo C, Toyama T, Oshima M, Jun M, Chin KL, Hawley CM, Zoungas S. Glucose-lowering agents for treating pre-existing and new-onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 30;8(8):CD009966. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009966.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32803882 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GCPD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id