Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of Laser Treatment of Melasma (NCT NCT01335581)

NCT ID: NCT01335581

Last Updated: 2022-01-13

Results Overview

The severity of the melasma is assessed based on a photographic scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 48, with 48 being the most severe. A decrease in the MASI score from the baseline to the follow up corresponds with decreasing severity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

18 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 Months

Results posted on

2022-01-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Laser Treatment
Laser treatment added to microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser (RevLite): Laser treatment added to a microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen
Control Group
Microdermabrasion and skin lightening regimen
Overall Study
STARTED
9
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Study of Laser Treatment of Melasma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Laser Treatment
n=9 Participants
Laser treatment added to microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser (RevLite): Laser treatment added to a microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen
Control Group
n=9 Participants
Microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen
Total
n=18 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Caucasian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Spanish/Hispanic
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Indian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Asian-American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type I
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type II
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type III
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type V
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fitzpatrick Skin Score
Fitzpatrick Skin Type VI
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 Months

Population: 8 subjects did not attend the 3 month follow up, and 2 subjects attended but did not complete their MASI score.

The severity of the melasma is assessed based on a photographic scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 48, with 48 being the most severe. A decrease in the MASI score from the baseline to the follow up corresponds with decreasing severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Laser Treatment
n=5 Participants
Laser treatment added to microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser (RevLite): Laser treatment added to a microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen
Control Group
n=3 Participants
Lightening cream and microdermabrasion only.
Melasma Area Severity Assessment (MASI) Score Change From Baseline to Follow Up
-5.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.9
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2

Adverse Events

Laser Treatment

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Laser Treatment
n=9 participants at risk
Laser treatment added to microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser (RevLite): Laser treatment added to a microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen
Control Group
n=9 participants at risk
Microdermabrasion and topical lightening agent regimen only.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dryness
0.00%
0/9 • Adverse Events occurring were captured and followed throughout each patient's duration in the study, approximately 11 months.
Only 1 subject experienced adverse events during this study.
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse Events occurring were captured and followed throughout each patient's duration in the study, approximately 11 months.
Only 1 subject experienced adverse events during this study.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperpigmentation
0.00%
0/9 • Adverse Events occurring were captured and followed throughout each patient's duration in the study, approximately 11 months.
Only 1 subject experienced adverse events during this study.
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse Events occurring were captured and followed throughout each patient's duration in the study, approximately 11 months.
Only 1 subject experienced adverse events during this study.

Additional Information

Jamie Trimper

Cynosure

Phone: 800-886-2966

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The PI cannot disclose confidential or proprietary information until after it becomes generally known or available to the public.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER