Trial Outcomes & Findings for Demonstrating the Clinical and Economic Benefit of 5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitor Adherence in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (NCT NCT01334723)
NCT ID: NCT01334723
Last Updated: 2017-05-30
Results Overview
Claims-based definition of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR or surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 70%.
COMPLETED
35032 participants
The 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006
2017-05-30
Participant Flow
The study utilized retrospective claims data from the Integrated Healthcare HealthCare Information Services, Inc. (IHCIS) database, a nationally representative managed care database that represents over 30 healthplans and more than 25 million lives.
Patients were not recruited for nor enrolled in this study. This study is a retrospective observational study. Data from medical records or insurance claims databases are anonymized and used to develop a patient cohort. All diagnoses and treatments are recorded in the course of routine medical practice.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort
This subset of the Integrated Health Care Information Solutions (ICHIS) benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) study population was used to assess acute urinary retention as a clinical outcome.
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort
This subset of the ICHIS BPH study population was used to assess surgery as a clinical outcome.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
17293
|
17739
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
17293
|
17739
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Demonstrating the Clinical and Economic Benefit of 5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitor Adherence in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort
n=17293 Participants
This subset of the Integrated Health Care Information Solutions (ICHIS) benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) study population was used to assess acute urinary retention as a clinical outcome.
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort
n=17739 Participants
This subset of the ICHIS BPH study population was used to assess surgery as a clinical outcome.
|
Total
n=35032 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Customized
Age >= 50
|
17293 participants
n=5 Participants
|
17739 participants
n=7 Participants
|
35032 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Age < 50
|
0 participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
17293 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
17739 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
35032 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: The 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population: participants in the IHCIS database with a diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia or enlarged prostate as indicated by ICD-9-CM code on claims (222.2x or 600.xx). Participants were included if they had at least 60 days of 5-ARI therapy during the enrollment period, 6 months of continuous enrollment, and no prior surgery.
Claims-based definition of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR or surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 70%.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=7651 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=9642 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=7386 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=10353 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 70%
Number of Participants with AUR and Surgery
|
2140 participants
|
1587 participants
|
481 participants
|
331 participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 70%
Number of Participants without AUR and Surgery
|
5511 participants
|
8055 participants
|
6905 participants
|
10022 participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
Claims-based definition of AUR and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR and surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 75%.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=10413 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=6880 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11107 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=6632 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 75%
Number of Participants with AUR and surgery
|
2755 participants
|
1277 participants
|
627 participants
|
185 participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 75%
Number of Participants without AUR and surgery
|
7658 participants
|
5603 participants
|
10480 participants
|
6447 participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
Claims-based definition of AUR and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR and surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 80%.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11787 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=5506 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11953 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=5786 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 80%
Number of Participants with AUR and surgery
|
2812 participants
|
915 participants
|
627 participants
|
185 participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 80%
Number of Participants without AUR and surgery
|
8975 participants
|
4591 participants
|
11326 participants
|
5601 participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
In this analysis, we evaluated the association between 5-ARI length of therapy and risk of acute urinary retention and prostate surgery.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Length of 5-ARI Therapy
|
276.8 days
Standard Deviation 89.1
|
289.5 days
Standard Deviation 85.1
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=70% versus \<70%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=70% Versus <70%
MPR >=70%
|
23.56 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.45
|
24.40 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.64
|
—
|
—
|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=70% Versus <70%
MPR <70%
|
35.25 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 15.64
|
38.59 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 16.83
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=75% versus \<75%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=75% Versus <75%
MPR >=75%
|
27.12 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 12.05
|
27.14 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 12.11
|
—
|
—
|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=75% Versus <75%
MPR <75%
|
29.64 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 13.17
|
32.37 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 14.44
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=80% versus \<80%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=80% Versus <80%
MPR <80%
|
30.83 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 13.73
|
33.95 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 15.03
|
—
|
—
|
|
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=80% Versus <80%
MPR >=80%
|
24.24 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.8
|
23.02 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.19
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006Population: Enrolled Population
In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs for every 30 days of 5-ARI therapy. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
|
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BPH-Related Costs for Every 30 Days of 5-ARI Therapy
|
28.08 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 145.40
|
29.89 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 156.22
|
—
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
GSK Response Center
GlaxoSmithKline
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER