Trial Outcomes & Findings for Demonstrating the Clinical and Economic Benefit of 5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitor Adherence in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (NCT NCT01334723)

NCT ID: NCT01334723

Last Updated: 2017-05-30

Results Overview

Claims-based definition of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR or surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 70%.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

35032 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

The 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Results posted on

2017-05-30

Participant Flow

The study utilized retrospective claims data from the Integrated Healthcare HealthCare Information Services, Inc. (IHCIS) database, a nationally representative managed care database that represents over 30 healthplans and more than 25 million lives.

Patients were not recruited for nor enrolled in this study. This study is a retrospective observational study. Data from medical records or insurance claims databases are anonymized and used to develop a patient cohort. All diagnoses and treatments are recorded in the course of routine medical practice.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort
This subset of the Integrated Health Care Information Solutions (ICHIS) benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) study population was used to assess acute urinary retention as a clinical outcome.
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort
This subset of the ICHIS BPH study population was used to assess surgery as a clinical outcome.
Overall Study
STARTED
17293
17739
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17293
17739
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Demonstrating the Clinical and Economic Benefit of 5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitor Adherence in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort
n=17293 Participants
This subset of the Integrated Health Care Information Solutions (ICHIS) benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) study population was used to assess acute urinary retention as a clinical outcome.
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort
n=17739 Participants
This subset of the ICHIS BPH study population was used to assess surgery as a clinical outcome.
Total
n=35032 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
Age >= 50
17293 participants
n=5 Participants
17739 participants
n=7 Participants
35032 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Age < 50
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
17293 Participants
n=5 Participants
17739 Participants
n=7 Participants
35032 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: The 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population: participants in the IHCIS database with a diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia or enlarged prostate as indicated by ICD-9-CM code on claims (222.2x or 600.xx). Participants were included if they had at least 60 days of 5-ARI therapy during the enrollment period, 6 months of continuous enrollment, and no prior surgery.

Claims-based definition of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR or surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 70%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=7651 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=9642 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=7386 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=10353 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 70%
Number of Participants with AUR and Surgery
2140 participants
1587 participants
481 participants
331 participants
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 70%
Number of Participants without AUR and Surgery
5511 participants
8055 participants
6905 participants
10022 participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

Claims-based definition of AUR and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR and surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 75%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=10413 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=6880 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11107 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=6632 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 75%
Number of Participants with AUR and surgery
2755 participants
1277 participants
627 participants
185 participants
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 75%
Number of Participants without AUR and surgery
7658 participants
5603 participants
10480 participants
6447 participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

Claims-based definition of AUR and surgery based on the presence of an ICD-9-CM code of 599.6x, 788.20, or 788.29 and CPT procedure codes, respectively. For this analysis, we evaluated the association between compliance with 5-ARI therapy (measured by medication possession ratio \[MPR\]) and risk of AUR and surgery. MPR was calculated as the number of days that 5-ARI therapy was taken divided by the total number of follow-up days. For this analysis, the threshold for compliance was set at MPR = 80%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11787 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=5506 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=11953 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=5786 Participants
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 80%
Number of Participants with AUR and surgery
2812 participants
915 participants
627 participants
185 participants
Number of Participants With Risk of Acute Urinary Retention and Surgery Based on an MPR Threshold of 80%
Number of Participants without AUR and surgery
8975 participants
4591 participants
11326 participants
5601 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

In this analysis, we evaluated the association between 5-ARI length of therapy and risk of acute urinary retention and prostate surgery.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Mean Length of 5-ARI Therapy
276.8 days
Standard Deviation 89.1
289.5 days
Standard Deviation 85.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=70% versus \<70%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=70% Versus <70%
MPR >=70%
23.56 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.45
24.40 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.64
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=70% Versus <70%
MPR <70%
35.25 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 15.64
38.59 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 16.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=75% versus \<75%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=75% Versus <75%
MPR >=75%
27.12 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 12.05
27.14 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 12.11
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=75% Versus <75%
MPR <75%
29.64 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 13.17
32.37 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 14.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs per month for participants with an MPR of \>=80% versus \<80%. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=80% Versus <80%
MPR <80%
30.83 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 13.73
33.95 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 15.03
Mean BPH-Related Costs for Participants With an MPR >=80% Versus <80%
MPR >=80%
24.24 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.8
23.02 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 10.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to one year following the first pharmacy claim for 5ARI therapy or medical encounter for AUR or prostate surgery in the 5 and a half year period from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006

Population: Enrolled Population

In this analysis, we evaluated mean BPH-related costs for every 30 days of 5-ARI therapy. Mean costs were evaluated by month on therapy for BPH-related medical costs (defined as any claim with a primary ICD-9-CM code of 222.2 or 600.xx).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
n=17293 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort, MPR >70%
n=17739 Participants
Participants in the acute urinary retention outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort, MPR <=70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \<=70%
Prostate Surgery Outocomes Cohort, MPR >70%
Participants in the prostate surgery outcomes cohort with an MPR \>70%
BPH-Related Costs for Every 30 Days of 5-ARI Therapy
28.08 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 145.40
29.89 United States dollars per month
Standard Deviation 156.22

Adverse Events

Acute Urinary Retention Outcomes Cohort

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Prostate Surgery Outcomes Cohort

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

GSK Response Center

GlaxoSmithKline

Phone: 866-435-7343

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER